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11,046 Results Found

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
13,061 Views
30 Pages

The Relationship between Flow Experience and Burnout Symptoms: A Systematic Review

  • Fabienne Aust,
  • Theresa Beneke,
  • Corinna Peifer and
  • Magdalena Wekenborg

Background: In today’s performance-oriented society, burnout symptoms, defined as consequences of chronic work stress, are an increasing problem. To counteract this development, the important aims are (1) to find protective and modifiable facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
10 Pages

25 October 2025

Background: This study developed the Postgraduate Research Flow Experience Scale and examined its psychometric properties, including reliability and validity. Methods: The development of a preliminary scale draft was guided by initial interviews with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,780 Views
21 Pages

18 January 2022

Leisure is an important way for residents to achieve well-being. As urbanization continues to accelerate and residents’ spiritual and cultural needs gradually increase, urban park leisure is becoming increasingly prominent in daily recreation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,896 Views
17 Pages

14 March 2025

The innovative behavior of university teachers plays a vital, long-term role in advancing scientific and technological innovation and in nurturing high-level talent. Flow experience is influenced by flow antecedents such as the balance between challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
21,728 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2023

This study provides a theoretical model on the effectiveness of learning through virtual reality technology in bachelor art and design students. Surveys were applied to 200 undergraduate art and design students, and the data obtained were analyzed us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,671 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2021

Chinese culture has been developed over five thousand years, and the ways in which to retain its sustainable development and maintain its rich spiritual treasures are critical issues. In order to address this critical issue, this study examines wheth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,453 Views
19 Pages

3 June 2025

This study investigates the effects of embodied (breathing exercises) and cognitive interventions on adolescents’ flow experience and cognition patterns. Using a mixed-methods design, 303 vocational high school students were assigned to three g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,086 Views
16 Pages

9 October 2023

Previous research on rowing has mostly focused on sports physiology and sports psychology, while the preparation of the competition environment and the participatory behavior of rowers have been less frequently discussed. Therefore, this study intend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,523 Views
19 Pages

11 June 2025

This study examines the psychological mechanisms underlying virtual reality (VR) tourism experiences through an integrated theoretical framework centered on flow experience and visit destination intention. Drawing upon flow theory, the research inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,326 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2024

Flow experience, characterized by deep immersion and complete engagement in a task, is highly recognized for its positive psychological impacts. However, previous studies have been restricted to using a single type of task, and the exploration of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,600 Views
10 Pages

Previous studies confirmed that leisure sport participation could contribute to people’s life satisfaction. However, little is known about the predictors of life satisfaction in the context of long-distance running. A model was proposed in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,957 Views
20 Pages

The Effect of Omnichannel Integration on Fresh Food Customer Engagement from the Viewpoint of Flow Experience

  • Xiaoxia Chen,
  • Xiaofeng Su,
  • Wenhe Lin,
  • Anxin Xu,
  • Jianhong Chen and
  • Qiujin Zheng

26 October 2022

Customer engagement is a new value index affecting the omnichannel benefits of enterprises. It is beginning to attract the attention of both scholars and managers. However, there is still a lack of research on the mechanism influencing customer engag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,167 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2020

Online video hosting services have been a highly competitive e-commerce application in recent years. The service providers constantly seek viable ways for users to prolong usage time as a model for sustainable business development. In this study, we...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,798 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2021

The flipped teaching method has become increasingly mature and critical. Previous flow experience studies have concentrated on game-based learning, and cognitive load studies have concentrated on different types of teaching materials (e.g., video). D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,839 Views
22 Pages

25 April 2025

With the rise of virtual idols in marketing, especially in collectivist cultures, their impact on consumer behavior warrants further exploration. This study applies social identity theory, flow theory, and the SOR model to examine how collectivism an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,931 Views
28 Pages

Short video applications have gained increasing prominence as pivotal channels for information acquisition and knowledge dissemination, capturing the attention of scholars. Despite the increasing interest in this area, a general investigation of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,417 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2020

Creativity can be evaluated from learners’ internal motivation and learning outcomes. Implementation of innovative teaching methods by teachers can increase students’ learning motivation. In this study, convenience sampling was employed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,032 Views
16 Pages

With the rapid advancement of real-time interaction technologies and the continuous breakthroughs in marketing innovation, live streaming e-commerce has quickly become an essential marketing channel for brands. Its real-time and interactive nature si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
2,941 Views
18 Pages

Although the increasing mobile technology applies in our daily lives, there remain questions that clearly illustrate the experience inspired by the mobile technology environment. It is theoretically and practically meaningful to systematically reveal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,917 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2022

Stay-at-home mandates and quarantines related to the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have led to significantly increased participation in online gaming. However, as players continue to participate in online games, it may also trigger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
25,133 Views
13 Pages

12 August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and the continuous advancement of live e-commerce technology pushed the swift growth of live e-commerce in China. Based on the S–O–R theoretical framework, this study investigates the impact of live broadcast characteristics on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,267 Views
22 Pages

5 July 2022

Craft beer production enterprises are categorized as micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Mexico and the Netherlands. As MSMEs, they encounter challenges to achieving consolidation; one main challenge is linked to deficient consumer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,500 Views
25 Pages

13 August 2025

Amid the nationwide promotion of fitness and the rapid expansion of China’s sports industry, enhancing spectator satisfaction in sports consumption has become a crucial driver for the industry’s sustainable development. Based on the theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,168 Views
13 Pages

30 November 2023

Smartwatches are emerging as effective tools to promote exercise and physical activities in the healthcare industry. However, little is known about how smartwatch attributes facilitate exercise and for whom such attributes are more effective for exer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,989 Views
20 Pages

Short video platforms have problems with increased competition and low advertising conversion rates. Although social presence is closely related to consumer engagement, research regarding the impact of social presence on consumer engagement in short...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,894 Views
12 Pages

23 February 2023

Online personalized advertising has been widely adopted in China in the recent years, leading to both positive and negative results. This study endeavors to examine the impact of perceived personalization of online advertising on consumers’ att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,477 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2023

Desert tourism has always been one of the main types of adventure tourism in the world. Restorative environmental perception and flow experience are closely related concepts in adventure activities, but few studies have examined the mechanisms of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,138 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between sport participation level, flow, perceived health status and depression using gender and grades as control variables of college students in Taiwan. Based on previous research, the stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,532 Views
18 Pages

Creativity is a universal core higher-order cognitive ability in the 21st century, which reflects a country’s core competitiveness and soft power. Mindfulness, as an important concept in positive psychology, has also received attention for its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,256 Views
17 Pages

Being responsible for ensuring nature preservation, environmental interpretation raises people’s awareness of nature preservation as a form of public service, and enhance their environmentally responsible behavior. Based on the flow theory, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,099 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2024

This study compared two virtual reality (VR) interaction modes and assessed differences in characteristics, namely usability, emotional responses, flow experience, technology acceptance, activity effectiveness, preference, and satisfaction, aiming to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,921 Views
15 Pages

The pervasiveness of smartphones and the popularity of short-form video applications (SVAs), such as TikTok, among middle-aged Chinese adults have raised concerns about problematic SVAs use. Although a plethora of research has examined problematic sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,509 Views
26 Pages

This quantitative study investigates the effects of virtual reality immersion on enhancing scientific habits of mind (critical and creative thinking) through the mediation of flow experience, motivation, and self-regulation in high school biology cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,865 Views
17 Pages

Longitudinal DC Discharge in a Supersonic Flow: Numerical Simulation and Experiment

  • Alexander Firsov,
  • Valentin Bityurin,
  • Dmitriy Tarasov,
  • Anastasia Dobrovolskaya,
  • Roman Troshkin and
  • Aleksey Bocharov

24 September 2022

This work focuses on detailed descriptions of DC discharge properties in supersonic airflow and its applicability in combustion simulations. Due to the complexity of obtaining most of the data in the experiment, our experimental research was suppleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,014 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2022

Virtual technology has brought new development opportunities to the tourism market and is expected to help the tourism industry cope with the challenges issuing from the COVID-19 pandemic. Given this context, in this study, we propose and test a mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,707 Views
22 Pages

Zero-Net Liquid Flow Simulation Experiment and Flow Law in Casing Annulus Gas-Venting Wells

  • Jifei Yu,
  • Xiaoyou Du,
  • Yanfeng Cao,
  • Weitao Zhu,
  • Guoqing Han,
  • Qingxia Wu and
  • Dingding Yang

24 June 2024

Under casing annulus gas venting, the annulus of the well is in a special state of zero-net liquid flow (ZNLF), leading to gas production without liquid at the wellhead, resulting in significant holdup issues. Therefore, conventional two-phase flow m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,592 Views
19 Pages

Water Tank Experiments on Stratified Flow over Double Mountain-Shaped Obstacles at High-Reynolds Number

  • Ivana Stiperski,
  • Stefano Serafin,
  • Alexandre Paci,
  • Hálfdán Ágústsson,
  • Anne Belleudy,
  • Radiance Calmer,
  • Kristian Horvath,
  • Christoph Knigge,
  • Johannes Sachsperger and
  • Vanda Grubišić
  • + 1 author

13 January 2017

In this article, we present an overview of the HyIV-CNRS-SecORo (Hydralab IV-CNRS-Secondary Orography and Rotors Experiments) laboratory experiments carried out in the CNRM (Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques) large stratified water flume....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,215 Views
21 Pages

Development and Space Experiment Verification of Annular Liquid Flow Payload for China Space Station

  • Jia Wang,
  • Yi Chen,
  • Di Wu,
  • Liang Hu,
  • Zhijun Ye,
  • Li Duan,
  • Xilin Zhao,
  • Yongli Yin and
  • Qi Kang

15 November 2024

The annular flow payload is among the first batch of space science experimental projects carried out on the Fluid Physics Rack of the China Space Station. This paper provides a detailed introduction to the development of the payload, ground validatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,148 Views
18 Pages

A Hybrid Approach to Mountain Torrent-Induced Debris Flow Prediction Combining Experiments and Gradient Boosting Regression

  • Hanze Li,
  • Xinhai Zhang,
  • Yazhou Fan,
  • Shijie Peng,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Dabo Xiang,
  • Jingjing Liao,
  • Jinxin Zhang and
  • Zhenzhu Meng

6 December 2024

Debris flows are highly unpredictable and destructive natural hazards that present significant risks to both human life and infrastructure. Despite advances in machine learning techniques, current predictive models often fall short due to the insuffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,718 Views
19 Pages

As health and well-being become central concerns in the post-pandemic tourism landscape, health tourism is evolving to prioritize not only physical recovery but also psychological engagement and emotional value. This study explores how gamified desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
257 Views
13 Pages

Scale Experiments of a Shallow Channels Impact on Spillway Flow Distribution and Discharge Capacity

  • P. A. Mikael Hedberg,
  • J. Gunnar I. Hellström,
  • Anders G. Andersson and
  • Patrik Andreasson

9 January 2026

This experimental work on discharge capacity investigates the flow distribution in a downscaled, multi-outlet experimental hydraulic rig. The water passing over each individual outlet is gathered and measured separately by collecting it into a large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
563 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2025

Reproducing the fluid dynamics of rivers is a challenging task that involves considering various factors such as water level and flow velocity. Although numerical modeling research has been performed in this field, the intricacy of establishing these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,980 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2021

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the structural relationship between the servicescape, the emotional experience, space flow, satisfaction, and consumer loyalty in the context of sport fitness centers. Furthermore, the present study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,451 Views
8 Pages

20 November 2021

To solve the problem that traditional single-probe instruments cannot accurately measure the gas and water holdup, the domestic design of the array holdup measuring instrument Array of Optical and Resistance Tool (AORT), composed of five sets of opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,555 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2023

The occurrence of preferential flow in vegetated artificial substrates can weaken the stormwater management performance of green roofs. To explore preferential flow, various plant–substrate combinations that involved two Sedum species (Sedum sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,611 Views
17 Pages

Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticle Precipitation by a Continuous Flow Process: A Design of Experiment Approach

  • Lorenzo Degli Esposti,
  • Alessandro Dotti,
  • Alessio Adamiano,
  • Claudia Fabbi,
  • Eride Quarta,
  • Paolo Colombo,
  • Daniele Catalucci,
  • Claudio De Luca and
  • Michele Iafisco

19 October 2020

Calcium phosphate nanoparticles (CaP NPs) are an efficient class of nanomaterials mainly used for biomedical applications but also very promising in other sectors such as cosmetics, catalysis, water remediation, and agriculture. Unfortunately, as in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,871 Views
19 Pages

22 January 2025

Over the last ten years, continuous attention has been paid to the use of digital games in vocabulary learning. Their effectiveness and availability have been widely discussed. However, the experiences of language learners and the underlying patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,530 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) is a vital tool for visualizing design ideas. While conventional parametric CAD modeling is commonly used, emerging virtual reality (VR) applications in 3D CAD modeling require further exploration. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,880 Views
26 Pages

27 February 2024

The machines of WF Maschinenbau process metal blanks into various workpieces using so-called flow-forming processes. The quality of these workpieces depends largely on the quality of the blanks and the condition of the machine. This creates an urgent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,000 Views
23 Pages

Evolution of the Reaction and Alteration of Mudstone with Ordinary Portland Cement Leachates: Sequential Flow Experiments and Reactive-Transport Modelling

  • Keith Bateman,
  • Shota Murayama,
  • Yuji Hanamachi,
  • James Wilson,
  • Takamasa Seta,
  • Yuki Amano,
  • Mitsuru Kubota,
  • Yuji Ohuchi and
  • Yukio Tachi

21 September 2021

The construction of a repository for geological disposal of radioactive waste will include the use of cement-based materials. Following closure, groundwater will saturate the repository and the extensive use of cement will result in the development o...

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