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3,662 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,536 Views
11 Pages

10 May 2022

Tight oil reservoirs tend to contain more natural fractures, and the presence of natural fractures leads to a greater stress sensitivity in tight oil reservoirs. It is a very challenging task to model the seepage in the volume fracturing horizontal w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,767 Views
9 Pages

Achieving Consensus for Management of Hormone-Sensitive, Low-Volume Metastatic Prostate Cancer in Italy

  • Elena Verzoni,
  • Giovanni Pappagallo,
  • Filippo Alongi,
  • Stefano Arcangeli,
  • Giulio Francolini,
  • Daniele Galanti,
  • Luca Galli,
  • Marco Maruzzo,
  • Sabrina Rossetti and
  • Rolando Maria D’Angelillo
  • + 3 authors

28 June 2022

Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) is usually categorized as high- or low-volume disease. This is relevant because low- and high-volume metastatic disease are associated with different outcomes, and thus management of the two forms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,885 Views
14 Pages

16 August 2023

Underground mines have gradually entered the stage of deep mining with the consumption of shallow mineral resources, which makes mine ventilation networks generally complicated and the problem of unstable supply of branch airflow volume in deep-level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,684 Views
19 Pages

Acid- and Volume-Sensitive Chloride Currents in Microglial Cells

  • Michael Kittl,
  • Katharina Helm,
  • Marlena Beyreis,
  • Christian Mayr,
  • Martin Gaisberger,
  • Martina Winklmayr,
  • Markus Ritter and
  • Martin Jakab

Many cell types express an acid-sensitive outwardly rectifying (ASOR) anion current of an unknown function. We characterized such a current in BV-2 microglial cells and then studied its interrelation with the volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying (VS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,250 Views
14 Pages

Free Volume Effect via Various Chemical Structured Monomers on Adhesion Property and Relative Permittivity in Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives

  • Jung-Hun Lee,
  • Ji-Soo Kim,
  • Hyun-Joong Kim,
  • Kyujong Park,
  • Jungwoo Moon,
  • Jinyoung Lee and
  • Youngju Park

10 November 2020

Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are used as fixatives between layers of a display. PSAs’ function is an important factor that determines the performance of the display. Of the various display types available, the touch screen panel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,287 Views
10 Pages

3 October 2020

In a recent experimental study of indentation creep, the strain rate sensitivity (SRS) and activation volume v* have been noticed to be dependent on the indentation depth or loading force for face-centered cubic materials. Although several possible i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,956 Views
16 Pages

Microstructure and Deformation of Over-Aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy with Fine Grains during Multiple Stress Relaxation Tests

  • Peng Rong,
  • Xin Fang,
  • Yakai Xiao,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Zeyu Bian,
  • Qing Yang,
  • Haowei Wang and
  • Zhe Chen

6 December 2022

Strong obstacles can greatly impede the motion or transmission of dislocations, which can be reflected by strain rate sensitivity and activation volume. In this study, the strain rate sensitivity and activation volume of overaged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,944 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2020

(1) Motivation: Variations in the volume of the residual limb negatively impact various aspects of prosthesis use including the prosthetic socket fit. Although volume adjustment systems mitigate corresponding fit problems to some extent, some users s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,386 Views
12 Pages

An Analytical Approach to Calculate Soft Error Rate Induced by Atmospheric Neutrons

  • Frédéric Wrobel,
  • Ygor Aguiar,
  • Cleiton Marques,
  • Giuseppe Lerner,
  • Rubén García Alía,
  • Frédéric Saigné and
  • Jérôme Boch

27 December 2022

In the atmosphere, it is generally understood that neutrons are the main contributor to the soft error rate (SER) in electronic devices. These particles are indeed able to trigger nuclear reactions in the sensitive regions of the devices, leading to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
6,596 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2016

Nanofluids can afford excellent thermal performance and have a major role in energy conservation aspect. In this paper, a sensitivity analysis has been performed by using response surface methodology to calculate the effects of nanoparticles on the e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,444 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2021

Cervical cancer is a significant gynecological cancer and causes cancer-related deaths worldwide. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is implicated in the etiology of cervical malignancy. However, much evidence indicates that HPV infection is a necessary but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,271 Views
13 Pages

Prognostic Value of Bone Metastases by Extent of Disease and Lung Metastases in High-Volume Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Study

  • Dai Koguchi,
  • Hideyasu Tsumura,
  • Ken-ichi Tabata,
  • Shuhei Hirano,
  • Soichiro Shimura,
  • Takefumi Satoh,
  • Masaomi Ikeda,
  • Daisuke Ishii and
  • Kazumasa Matsumoto

13 October 2025

Backgrounds: High-volume (HV) metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) is an aggressive disease. Despite this, we aimed to assess the metastatic patterns associated with a favorable prognosis in HV disease with bone metastasis (BM), in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,337 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Strain Rate on the Deformation Processes of NC Gold with Small Grain Size

  • Jialin Liu,
  • Xiaofeng Fan,
  • Yunfeng Shi,
  • David J. Singh and
  • Weitao Zheng

24 September 2020

The strength of nanocrystalline (NC) metal has been found to be sensitive to strain rate. Here, by molecular dynamics simulation, we explore the strain rate effects on apparent Young’s modulus, flow stress and grain growth of NC gold with small...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,833 Views
13 Pages

Shift Multiplex Recording of Four-Valued Phase Data Pages by Volume Retardagraphy

  • Daisuke Barada,
  • Hiroki Sekiguchi,
  • Takashi Fukuda,
  • Shigeo Kawata and
  • Toyohiko Yatagai

8 April 2014

In this paper, shift multiplex recording of phase data pages on a volume polarization-sensitive medium by retardagraphy is demonstrated. The origin of shift selectivity in volume retardagraphy is explained. In the experiment, four-valued phase data p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,148 Views
10 Pages

22 August 2019

Sensitive volume thickness for silicon on insulator (SOI) devices has scaled to the point that energy loss straggling cannot be ignored within the development of the manufacturing process. In this study, irradiation experiments and Geant4 simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
16 Pages

7 November 2025

This study utilizes data from the eighth and ninth Chinese National Forest Inventories of Qinghai Province to establish a climate-sensitive transfer matrix growth model for natural forests in Qinghai Province. The model considers tree species diversi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,702 Views
12 Pages

23 May 2019

The crystal orientation effect on mechanical heterogeneity of LiTaO3 single crystals is well known, whilst the time-dependent plastic behavior, i.e., creep is still short of understanding. Relying on nanoindentation technology, we systematically stud...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
2,817 Views
18 Pages

26 October 2021

The utilization of wind energy sources with energy storage systems has been increased in the power sector to satisfy the consumer’s energy demand with minimum price. This paper presents the impact of a wind farm (WF) and pumped hydroelectric storage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,086 Views
39 Pages

30 May 2023

The numerical investigation of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection flow and entropy formation of non-Newtonian Bingham fluid in a lid-driven wavy square cavity filled with nanofluid was investigated by the finite volume method (FVM). The nume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,166 Views
26 Pages

13 May 2022

Damping performance of the plates with constrained layer damping (CLD) treatment mainly depends on the layout of CLD material and the material physical properties of the viscoelastic damping layer. This paper develops a concurrent topology optimizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,215 Views
19 Pages

30 April 2025

Freshwater scarcity demands innovative solutions, and Atmospheric Water Generation (AWG) technology offers a promising approach. This study applies a data-driven optimization methodology to enhance AWG efficiency by improving condensation surface des...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,120 Views
12 Pages

SNR Enhancement for Comparator-Based Ultra-Low-Sampling Φ-OTDR System Using Compressed Sensing

  • Zhenyu Xiao,
  • Xiaoming Li,
  • Haofei Zhang,
  • Xueguang Yuan,
  • Yang-An Zhang,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Zhengyang Li,
  • Qi Wang and
  • Yongqing Huang

21 May 2024

The large amount of sampled data in coherent phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (Φ-OTDR) brings heavy data transmission, processing, and storage burdens. By using the comparator combined with undersampling, we achieve simultaneous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,710 Views
16 Pages

Rational Design and Optimization of Plasmonic Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Applications

  • Daniela Lospinoso,
  • Adriano Colombelli,
  • Roberto Rella and
  • Maria Grazia Manera

The design and optimization of plasmonic nanohole arrays (NHAs) as transducers for efficient bioanalytical sensing is a rapidly growing field of research. In this work, we present a rational method for tailoring the optical and functional properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,677 Views
29 Pages

Association Between Pentraxins and Obesity in Prediabetes and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

  • Roxana-Viorela Ahrițculesei,
  • Lidia Boldeanu,
  • Daniel Cosmin Caragea,
  • Ionela Mihaela Vladu,
  • Diana Clenciu,
  • Adina Mitrea,
  • Anca Marilena Ungureanu,
  • Constantin-Cristian Văduva,
  • Anda Lorena Dijmărescu and
  • Cristin Constantin Vere
  • + 3 authors

Systemic inflammation has an important role in the prognosis and progression of many chronic diseases, including diabetes (T2DM). This retrospective study aimed to evaluate inflammatory status by determining the serum inflammatory biomarkers (PTX3, h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
16 Pages

Research on Minimum Ignition Energy Testing of Normal-Alkane Vapors

  • Caizhi Xiong,
  • Xuhong Jia,
  • Wan Ki Chow and
  • Wenbing Li

21 November 2025

Minimum Ignition Energy (MIE) is a critical parameter for assessing the combustion and explosion risks of liquid fuels under specific conditions. However, systematic testing methods for long-chain alkanes remain underdeveloped. In this study, an expe...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,019 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2022

In recent years, significant changes have occurred in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) management, where docetaxel and new androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPI) have been shown to improve overall survival (OS) compared to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,120 Views
13 Pages

29 March 2021

In this article, the microstructure and mechanical behavior of the Ti49.1Ni50.9 alloy with a high content of nickel in a coarse-grained state, obtained by quenching, ultrafine-grained (obtained through the equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,194 Views
20 Pages

28 July 2020

This paper investigates the bottom-hole pressure (BHP) performance of a fractured well with multiple radial fracture wings in a coalbed methane (CBM) reservoir with consideration of stress sensitivity. The fluid flow in the matrix simultaneously cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,459 Views
16 Pages

Digital Volume Pulse Measured at the Fingertip as an Indicator of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in the Aged and Diabetic

  • Hai-Cheng Wei,
  • Na Ta,
  • Wen-Rui Hu,
  • Ming-Xia Xiao,
  • Xiao-Jing Tang,
  • Bagus Haryadi,
  • Juin J. Liou and
  • Hsien-Tsai Wu

16 December 2019

This study investigated the application of a modified percussion entropy index (PEIPPI) in assessing the complexity of baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) for diabetic peripheral neuropathy prognosis. The index was acquired by comparing the obedience of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,883 Views
24 Pages

A Systematic and a Scoping Review on the Psychometrics and Clinical Utility of the Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) in the Clinical Screening and Assessment of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

  • Stephanie A. Riera,
  • Sergio Marin,
  • Mateu Serra-Prat,
  • Noemí Tomsen,
  • Viridiana Arreola,
  • Omar Ortega,
  • Margaret Walshe and
  • Pere Clavé

16 August 2021

(1) Background: The volume-viscosity swallow test (V-VST) is a clinical tool for screening and diagnosis of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). Our aims were to examine the clinical utility of the V-VST against videofluoroscopy (VFS) or fiberoptic endoscop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,796 Views
10 Pages

Ultralow Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Levels and Improved Oncological Outcomes in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer (mHSPC) Patients Treated with Apalutamide: A Real-World Multicentre Study

  • Alicia López-Abad,
  • Mario Belmonte,
  • Miguel Ramírez Backhaus,
  • Gerardo Server Gómez,
  • Enrique Cao Avellaneda,
  • Cristóbal Moreno Alarcón,
  • Pedro López Cubillana,
  • Pablo Yago Giménez,
  • Pedro de Pablos Rodríguez and
  • Pedro Ángel López González
  • + 6 authors

18 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Androgen receptor-targeted agents have significantly improved the prognosis of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are key prognostic markers, with rapid and deep reducti...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,215 Views
7 Pages

Seronegative Paraneoplastic Opsoclonus–Myoclonus–Ataxia Syndrome Secondary to Low Volume Endocrine-Sensitive Malignancy of Likely Breast Origin

  • Geraint Berger,
  • Caitlin Jackson-Tarlton,
  • Daniel Rayson,
  • Alexander Silver,
  • Mark Walsh and
  • Ashley Drohan

A 51-year-old female presented to the emergency department with vertigo, visual disturbances, involuntary rapid repetitive eye movements, incoordination, and imbalance. Physical examination revealed opsoclonus, myoclonus, and bilateral limb and gait...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
17 Pages

Dead Volume Sensitivity Study and Its Influence on Air Expander Performance for m-CAES Installations

  • Jan Markowski,
  • Anna Kraszewska,
  • Dominik Gryboś and
  • Jacek Leszczyński

16 September 2025

As the global demand for clean and efficient energy continues to grow, the development of advanced energy storage technologies is becoming increasingly important. This study explores the influence of the dead volume coefficient and pulse-width modula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,794 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Radiotherapy on the Primary Tumor in Patients with Metastatic High-Volume Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

  • Antoni Skripai,
  • Philip Blumenfeld,
  • Aaron Krakow,
  • Robert Den,
  • Aron Popovtzer,
  • Marc Wygoda and
  • Tal Falick Michaeli

17 January 2025

Background: Retrospective studies suggest that local radiotherapy on the prostate improves overall survival in the metastatic setting, but its benefit in patients with high-burden metastatic disease is still uncertain. Methods: We conducted a retrosp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,436 Views
17 Pages

10 October 2023

Macrolide antibiotics, which are effective antimicrobial agents, are intensively used in human and veterinary medicine, as well as in agriculture. Consequently, they are found all over the world as environmental pollutants, causing harm to sensitive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,671 Views
16 Pages

23 November 2019

The volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) plays an important role in osmotic cell volume regulation. In addition, it is involved in various physiological processes such as insulin secretion, glia-neuron communication and purinergic signaling. VRAC is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,510 Views
9 Pages

High-Q Fabry–Pérot Micro-Cavities for High-Sensitivity Volume Refractometry

  • Noha Gaber,
  • Yasser M. Sabry,
  • Mazen Erfan,
  • Frédéric Marty and
  • Tarik Bourouina

31 January 2018

This work reports a novel structure for a Fabry–Pérot micro cavity that combines the highest reported quality factor for an on-chip Fabry–Pérot resonator that exceeds 9800, and a very high sensitivity for an on-chip volume refractometer based on a Fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,946 Views
26 Pages

12 December 2022

This paper proposes a microwave sensor based on a high-sensitivity slot-loaded rectangular microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for measuring microliter-volume liquid chemicals with high relative permittivity and high loss tangent. A rectangular single-rin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,005 Views
16 Pages

Prognosis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy via Decomposed Digital Volume Pulse from the Fingertip

  • Hai-Cheng Wei,
  • Wen-Rui Hu,
  • Na Ta,
  • Ming-Xia Xiao,
  • Xiao-Jing Tang and
  • Hsien-Tsai Wu

9 July 2020

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a very common neurological disorder in diabetic patients. This study presents a new percussion-based index for predicting DPN by decomposing digital volume pulse (DVP) signals from the fingertip. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,586 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2019

The percussion entropy index (PEIorginal) was recently introduced to assess the complexity of baroreflex sensitivity. This study aimed to investigate the ability of a speedy modified PEI (i.e., PEINEW) application to distinguish among age-controlled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,319 Views
18 Pages

18 February 2022

Eucalyptus plantations are productive and short rotation forests prevalent in tropical areas that experience fast expansion and face controversies in ecological issues. In this study, we perform a systematic analysis of factors influencing eucalyptus...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,650 Views
12 Pages

Ultrasonic VHCF Tests on Very Large Specimens with Risk-Volume Up to 5000 mm3

  • Andrea Tridello,
  • Davide Salvatore Paolino and
  • Massimo Rossetto

25 March 2020

The research on the size-effects in Very-High-Cycle Fatigue (VHCF) has recently drawn the attention of several scholars. The fatigue cracks in VHCF originate from the largest defect present within the loaded material volume (risk-volume) and the larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,999 Views
13 Pages

25 December 2022

Somatic expressions of either heteromeric TASK1/3 or homomeric TASK1/1 channels have been reported in various neurons, while expression of homomeric TASK3/3 channels has been re-ported only in dendrites. However, it is not known why homomeric TASK3/3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,274 Views
14 Pages

29 May 2023

Thermoresponsive gels based on N-isopropylacrylamide functionalized with amino groups were modified with gallic acid, with gallate (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic) groups being introduced into the polymer network. We investigated how the properties of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,037 Views
15 Pages

The Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters in the 1D–2D Coupled Model for Urban Flooding

  • Zuohuai Tang,
  • Junying Chu,
  • Zuhao Zhou,
  • Tianhong Zhou and
  • Kangqi Yuan

18 February 2025

The ongoing changes in climate and the rapid pace of urbanization are contributing to an alarming increase in the prevalence of urban flooding, which is having a profound impact on the quality of life for residents and the smooth functioning of urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,854 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2023

To mitigate the incidence of waterlogging to livelihoods and property security, a combination of management measures has been necessary to achieve optimal benefits, reducing the risk caused by waterlogging to the development of the urban ecology. Thu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,377 Views
14 Pages

Normalized Indices Derived from Visceral Adipose Mass Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Their Correlation with Markers for Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes

  • Jürgen Machann,
  • Norbert Stefan,
  • Robert Wagner,
  • Andreas Fritsche,
  • Jimmy D. Bell,
  • Brandon Whitcher,
  • Hans-Ulrich Häring,
  • Andreas L. Birkenfeld,
  • Konstantin Nikolaou and
  • E. Louise Thomas
  • + 1 author

11 July 2020

Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance (IR), prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. However, VAT volume alone might not be the best marker for insulin resistance and prediabetes or diabetes, as a giv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,030 Views
11 Pages

22 November 2019

In Parkinson’s disease (PD), there is a reduction of neuromelanin (NM) in the substantia nigra (SN). Manual quantification of the NM volume in the SN is unpractical and time-consuming; therefore, we aimed to quantify NM in the SN with a novel s...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,636 Views
4 Pages

Impact of Larger Sputum Volume on Xpert® MTB/RIF Assay Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Smear-Negative Individuals with Suspected Tuberculosis

  • Sharlaa Badal-Faesen,
  • Cynthia Firnhaber,
  • Michelle A. Kendall,
  • Xingye Wu,
  • Beatriz Grinsztejn,
  • Rodrigo Otavio da Silva Escada,
  • Michel Fernandez,
  • Evelyn Hogg,
  • Ian Sanne and
  • Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 34 Teams
  • + 6 authors

As a strategy to improve the sensitivity of nucleic acid-based testing in acid-fast bacilli (AFB) negative samples, larger volumes of sputum (5–10 mL) were tested with Xpert® MTB/RIF from 176 individuals with smear-negative sputum undergoing tubercul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,390 Views
18 Pages

Preoperative Assessment of Upper Extremity Secondary Lymphedema

  • Itay Wiser,
  • Babak J. Mehrara,
  • Michelle Coriddi,
  • Elizabeth Kenworthy,
  • Michele Cavalli,
  • Elizabeth Encarnacion and
  • Joseph H. Dayan

6 January 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the most commonly used preoperative assessment tools for patients undergoing surgical treatment for secondary upper extremity lymphedema. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study performed a...

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