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56 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2025

Precise control over the morphology of surface-supported supramolecular patterns is a significant challenge, requiring the careful selection of suitable molecular building blocks and the fine-tuning of experimental conditions. In this contribution, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,078 Views
15 Pages

Site-Selective Incorporation of a Functional Group into Lys175 in the Vicinity of the Active Site of Chymotrypsin by Using Peptidyl α-Aminoalkylphosphonate Diphenyl Ester-Derivatives

  • Shin Ono,
  • Masato Koga,
  • Yuya Arimura,
  • Takahiro Hatakeyama,
  • Mai Kobayashi,
  • Jun-ichi Sagara,
  • Takahiko Nakai,
  • Yoshikazu Horino,
  • Hirofumi Kuroda and
  • Kazunari Arima
  • + 1 author

31 March 2023

We previously reported that Lys175 in the region of the active site of chymotrypsin (Csin) could be site-selectively modified by using an N-hydroxy succinimide (NHS) ester of the peptidyl derivative containing 1-amino-2-ethylphenylphosphonate dipheny...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,984 Views
11 Pages

Electrical Properties of Membrane Phospholipids in Langmuir Monolayers

  • Anna Chachaj-Brekiesz,
  • Jan Kobierski,
  • Anita Wnętrzak and
  • Patrycja Dynarowicz-Latka

13 January 2021

Experimental surface pressure (π) and electric surface potential (ΔV) isotherms were measured for membrane lipids, including the following phosphatidylcholines (PCs)—1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC); 1,2-distearoyl-sn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,876 Views
28 Pages

12 February 2021

Metal nanoparticles are used to modify/enhance the properties of a polymer matrix for a broad range of applications in bio-nanotechnology. Here, we study the properties of polymer/gold nanoparticle (NP) nanocomposites through atomistic molecular dyna...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,406 Views
9 Pages

Expedient Access to Type II Kinase Inhibitor Chemotypes by Microwave-Assisted Suzuki Coupling

  • Lorenza Destro,
  • Ross Van Melsen,
  • Alex Gobbi,
  • Andrea Terzi,
  • Matteo Genitoni and
  • Alfonso Zambon

Functionalized pyrazole-urea scaffolds are a common type II chemotype for the inhibition of protein kinases (PKs), binding simultaneously into the ATP-binding pocket with an ATP bioisostere and into a vicinal allosteric pocket with a pyrazole group....

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
10,599 Views
16 Pages

19 May 2015

A short review with 49 references describes the electrospinninng (ES) process for polysaccharides, cellulose and chitosan, and their derivatives, including cellulose acetate and hydroxypropyl cellulose. A majority of applied studies adopted a two st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
14,140 Views
65 Pages

23 June 2020

The asymmetric ring-opening of epoxides is an important reaction in organic synthesis, since it allows for the enantioselective installation of two vicinal functional groups with specific stereochemistry within one step from a highly available starti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,979 Views
17 Pages

8 February 2017

A Wulff figure—the polar graph of the surface tension of a crystal—with a discontinuity was calculated by applying the density matrix renormalization group method to the p-RSOS model, a restricted solid-on-solid model with a point-contact-type step–s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,166 Views
12 Pages

Passive Advection of a Vector Field by Compressible Turbulent Flow: Renormalizations Group Analysis near d = 4

  • Nikolay V. Antonov,
  • Nikolay M. Gulitskiy,
  • Maria M. Kostenko and
  • Tomáš Lučivjanský

18 January 2019

The renormalization group approach and the operator product expansion technique are applied to the model of a passively advected vector field by a turbulent velocity field. The latter is governed by the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation for a compres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,718 Views
14 Pages

Photosensitive Bent-Core Liquid Crystals with Laterally Substituted Azobenzene Unit

  • Diana Jágerová,
  • Michal Šmahel,
  • Anna Poryvai,
  • Jan Macháček,
  • Vladimíra Novotná and
  • Michal Kohout

18 October 2021

Photosensitive liquid crystals represent an important class of functional materials that experience rapid development. Hereby, we present novel bent-core liquid crystals bearing a lateral substitution on the central core and in the vicinity of the ph...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
11,352 Views
31 Pages

28 December 2020

Popular and readily available alkenes and alkynes are good substrates for the preparation of functionalized molecules through radical and/or ionic addition reactions. Difunctionalization is a topic of current interest due to its high efficiency, subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,191 Views
8 Pages

19 November 2019

A new superconducting field-effect transistor (FET) in the vicinity of bandwidth-controlled Mott transition was developed using molecular strongly correlated system κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br [BEDT-TTF = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] laminate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,218 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2024

This publication reports a facile and convenient preparation of tri-O-acetyl-glucopyranoses, derived from the corresponding 2-deoxyaminosugar, where the vicinal anomeric and C2 positions are decorated by azido and (thio)ureido groups, respectively. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,797 Views
10 Pages

Hyperbranched Polyglycerols as Robust Up-Conversion Nanoparticle Coating Layer for Feasible Cell Imaging

  • Mingcong Hao,
  • Tongtong Wu,
  • Qunzhi Chen,
  • Xueyan Lian,
  • Haigang Wu and
  • Bingyang Shi

4 November 2020

Owing to the wide spectrum of excitation wavelengths of up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) by precisely regulating the percentage of doping elements, UCNPs have been emerging as bioimaging agents. The key drawback of UCNPs is their poor dispersibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,735 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of Functionalized Diethyl(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate and Diethyl(5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate

  • Iwona E. Głowacka,
  • Anna Hartwich,
  • Iwona Rozpara and
  • Dorota G. Piotrowska

Short and efficient syntheses of functionalized (pyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate and (5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate have been developed. The synthetic strategy involved the diastereospecific 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of N-benzyl-C-(diethoxyphosphoryl)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,079 Views
16 Pages

Three New Stigmatellin Derivatives Reveal Biosynthetic Insights of Its Side Chain Decoration

  • Dorothy A. Okoth,
  • Joachim J. Hug,
  • Ronald Garcia and
  • Rolf Müller

21 July 2022

Myxobacteria generate natural products with unique chemical structures, which not only feature remarkable biological functions, but also demonstrate unprecedented biosynthetic assembly strategies. The stigmatellins have been previously described as p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,797 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2020

This study analyzed the changes in particulate matter concentrations according to land-use over time and the spatial characteristics of the distribution of particulate matter concentrations using big data of particulate matter in Daejeon, Korea, meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,642 Views
29 Pages

31 May 2022

The accuracy, complexity and generality of 13 temperature-based solar radiation models are compared using data measured during 2003–2016 at 21 weather stations in a large coastal area of northern Spain. The comparisons are based on dimensionles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
881 Views
31 Pages

20 September 2025

Sirtuin 5 is an NAD+-dependent lysine deacylase that is involved in various biological processes and has emerged as a promising target for pharmaceutical therapies. The development of highly potent and subtype-selective sirtuin 5 inhibitors for their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,677 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Photostability of Cyclooctatetraene-Substituted Free Base Porphyrins

  • Joanna Buczyńska,
  • Agnieszka Gajewska,
  • Aleksander Gorski,
  • Barbara Golec,
  • Krzysztof Nawara,
  • Renata Rybakiewicz and
  • Jacek Waluk

21 January 2021

A series of free base meso-tetraarylporphyrins functionalized with substituents containing one, two, and four cyclooctatetraene (COT) moieties have been obtained and characterized by spectral and photophysical studies. Three COT-free porphyrins serve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,491 Views
23 Pages

Phytoplankton Assemblage over a 14-Year Period in the Adriatic Sea: Patterns and Trends

  • Sanda Skejić,
  • Blanka Milić Roje,
  • Frano Matić,
  • Jasna Arapov,
  • Janja Francé,
  • Mia Bužančić,
  • Ana Bakrač,
  • Maja Straka and
  • Živana Ninčević Gladan

2 July 2024

Considering the role of phytoplankton in the functioning and health of marine systems, it is important to characterize its responses to a changing environment. The central Adriatic Sea, as a generally oligotrophic area, is a suitable environment to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,438 Views
13 Pages

Efficient Approach for Direct Robust Surface Grafting of Polyethyleneimine onto a Polyester Surface during Moulding

  • Philipp Zimmermann,
  • Silven Frohs,
  • Martin Wiesing,
  • Kamal Meena and
  • Jürgen Nagel

27 February 2024

This paper uses a very effective way for surface modification of thermoplastic polymers during moulding. It is based on a grafting reaction between a thin layer of a functional polymer, deposited on a substrate in advance, and a polymer melt. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,845 Views
16 Pages

AutoCoEv—A High-Throughput In Silico Pipeline for Predicting Inter-Protein Coevolution

  • Petar B. Petrov,
  • Luqman O. Awoniyi,
  • Vid Šuštar,
  • M. Özge Balci and
  • Pieta K. Mattila

Protein–protein interactions govern cellular processes via complex regulatory networks, which are still far from being understood. Thus, identifying and understanding connections between proteins can significantly facilitate our comprehension o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,678 Views
19 Pages

Current objective data on aircraft noise effects on sleep are needed in the US to inform policy. In this pilot field study, heart rate and body movements were continuously measured during sleep of residents living in the vicinity of Philadelphia Inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,378 Views
15 Pages

29 December 2024

In this paper, we demonstrate that torsional surface elastic waves can propagate along the curved surface of a metamaterial elastic rod (cylinder) embedded in a conventional elastic medium. The crucial parameter of the metamaterial rod is its elastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,737 Views
19 Pages

Locomotor Exercise Enhances Supraspinal Control of Lower-Urinary-Tract Activity to Improve Micturition Function after Contusive Spinal-Cord Injury

  • Lingxiao Deng,
  • Tao Sui,
  • Dong V. Wang,
  • Shaoping Hou,
  • Xiaojian Cao,
  • Kaiwen Peng,
  • Zaocheng Xu and
  • Xiaoming Xu

20 April 2022

The recovery of lower-urinary-tract activity is a top priority for patients with spinal-cord injury. Historically, locomotor training improved micturition function in both patients with spinal cord injury and animal models. We explore whether trainin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,245 Views
20 Pages

TEMPO/TCC as a Chemo Selective Alternative for the Oxidation of Hyaluronic Acid

  • Junwen Shan,
  • Thomas Böck,
  • Thorsten Keller,
  • Leonard Forster,
  • Torsten Blunk,
  • Jürgen Groll and
  • Jörg Teßmar

1 October 2021

Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogels are very commonly applied as cell carriers for different approaches in regenerative medicine. HA itself is a well-studied biomolecule that originates from the physiological extracellular matrix (ECM) of mammalians...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,664 Views
18 Pages

Predicting Enthalpy of Combustion Using Machine Learning

  • Abdul Gani Abdul Jameel,
  • Ali Al-Muslem,
  • Nabeel Ahmad,
  • Awad B. S. Alquaity,
  • Umer Zahid and
  • Usama Ahmed

14 November 2022

The present work discusses the development and application of a machine-learning-based model to predict the enthalpy of combustion of various oxygenated fuels of interest. A detailed dataset containing 207 pure compounds and 38 surrogate fuels has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,908 Views
10 Pages

The aim of the study was to investigate the efficiency, the feasibility, and the safety of a hybrid cardiovascular rehabilitation program in low-risk acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. Sixty low-risk patients with stable clinical status who expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
642 Views
22 Pages

XPS Monitoring of Calcarenite Building Walls Long Exposed Outdoors: Estimation of Deterioration Trend from the Time Sequence of Curve-Fitted Spectra and PCA Exploration of the Large Dataset

  • Maria A. Acquavia,
  • Francesco Cardellicchio,
  • Mariangela Curcio,
  • Fausto Langerame,
  • Anna M. Salvi,
  • Laura Scrano and
  • Carmen Tesoro

10 July 2025

A temporal monitoring of monumental buildings in calcarenite, exposed outdoors in the considered Mediterranean environment of Southern Italy, was performed using XPS, the surface-specific technique. The methodology adopted to monitor the surfaces int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
16 Pages

GWAS and Selective Sweep Analysis Reveal the Genetic Basis of Papilla Number in the Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)

  • Yibo Wang,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Zixin Hong,
  • Fengqin Wang,
  • Zhenping He,
  • Miaomiao Yao,
  • Hai Ren,
  • Shanshan Yu,
  • Qinglin Wang and
  • Chunlong Zhao

25 December 2025

Sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) is a commercially important mariculture species in northern China. Papilla number has been recognized as a key economic trait in sea cucumbers. Notably, significant variation in papilla count exists among differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,485 Views
13 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Triblock Terpolymer Conversion into Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Micelles with Dynamic Covalent Bonds for Drug Delivery through a Quick and Controllable Post-Polymerization Reaction

  • Eva Hlavatovičová,
  • Roberto Fernandez-Alvarez,
  • Katarzyna Byś,
  • Sami Kereïche,
  • Tarun K. Mandal,
  • Leonard Ionut Atanase,
  • Miroslav Štěpánek and
  • Mariusz Uchman

Stimuli-responsive copolymers are of great interest for targeted drug delivery. This study reports on a controllable post-polymerization quaternization with 2-bromomethyl-4-fluorophenylboronic acid of the poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (P4VP) block of a comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,795 Views
18 Pages

29 May 2018

The diffusion dynamics of fullerene (C 60 ) in unentangled linear atactic polystyrene (PS) and polypropylene (PP) melts and the structure and dynamic properties of polymers in interface area are investigated by performing all-atom molecular dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,943 Views
16 Pages

Expanding the Limits of Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis through the Development of Open Software

  • Jesús Yániz,
  • Carlos Alquézar-Baeta,
  • Jorge Yagüe-Martínez,
  • Jesús Alastruey-Benedé,
  • Inmaculada Palacín,
  • Sergii Boryshpolets,
  • Vitaliy Kholodnyy,
  • Hermes Gadêlha and
  • Rosaura Pérez-Pe

5 August 2020

Computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA) systems can reduce errors occurring in manual analysis. However, commercial CASA systems are frequently not applicable at the forefront of challenging research endeavors. The development of open source software...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,601 Views
9 Pages

Image Findings as Predictors of Fall Risk in Patients with Cerebrovascular Disease

  • Tatsuya Tomita,
  • Hisanori Yuminaga,
  • Hideki Takashima,
  • Takashi Masuda and
  • Tomoo Mano

7 December 2023

This study examined computed tomography findings in patients with cerebrovascular disease and determined predictors for falls. Images of the head were divided into 13 regions, and the relationships between computed tomography findings and the presenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,265 Views
13 Pages

Alginate–Gelatin Self-Healing Hydrogel Produced via Static–Dynamic Crosslinking

  • Francesca Cadamuro,
  • Valeria Ardenti,
  • Francesco Nicotra and
  • Laura Russo

22 March 2023

Alginate–gelatin hydrogels mimicking extracellular matrix (ECM) of soft tissues have been generated by static–dynamic double crosslinking, allowing fine control over the physical and chemical properties. Dynamic crosslinking provides self...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
5,117 Views
12 Pages

Perception about Health Applications (Apps) in Smartphones towards Telemedicine during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Lingala Kalyan Viswanath Reddy,
  • Pallavi Madithati,
  • Bayapa Reddy Narapureddy,
  • Sahithya Ravali Ravula,
  • Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu,
  • Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi,
  • Giuseppe Minervini and
  • Saurabh Chaturvedi

17 November 2022

Background: The use of health applications (apps) in smartphones increased exponentially during COVID-19. This study was conducted the with the aim to understand the factors that determine the consumer’s perception of health apps in smartphones...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,378 Views
14 Pages

A Global Landscape of Miniature Inverted-Repeat Transposable Elements in the Carrot Genome

  • Alicja Macko-Podgórni,
  • Gabriela Machaj and
  • Dariusz Grzebelus

3 June 2021

Miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are the most abundant group of Class II mobile elements in plant genomes. Their presence in genic regions may alter gene structure and expression, providing a new source of functional diversity....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,857 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2023

Geoheritage studies have different perspectives, among which treatment of geological features in relation to particular areas and settlements seems to be promising for better local planning and tourism organization. The small town of Guzeripl in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,042 Views
19 Pages

Pharmacological and In Silico Analysis of Oat Avenanthramides as EGFR Inhibitors: Effects on EGF-Induced Lung Cancer Cell Growth and Migration

  • Lorenza Trabalzini,
  • Jasmine Ercoli,
  • Alfonso Trezza,
  • Irene Schiavo,
  • Giulia Macrì,
  • Andrea Moglia,
  • Ottavia Spiga and
  • Federica Finetti

Avena sativa L. is a wholegrain cereal and an important edible crop. Oats possesses high nutritional and health promoting values and contains high levels of bioactive compounds, including a group of phenolic amides, named avenanthramides (Avns), exer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,456 Views
20 Pages

17 February 2024

Swarm intelligence (SI) methods are nature-inspired metaheuristics for global optimization that exploit a coordinated stochastic search strategy by a group of agents. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is an established SI method that has been applied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,832 Views
12 Pages

Aesthetic Outcomes of Early Occlusal Loaded SLA Dental Implants with Hydroxyl Ion Modified Surface—A 12 Months Prospective Study

  • Maciej Krawiec,
  • Jakub Hadzik,
  • Cyprian Olchowy,
  • Marzena Dominiak and
  • Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross

24 October 2021

Background: Many efforts have been made recently to arrange a newer, more hydrophilic and more osteoconductive implant surface. One of the possible options in this matter is modification with hydroxyl ion. Materials and Methods: Forty implants with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,563 Views
20 Pages

DArTseq Genotypic and Phenotypic Diversity of Barley Landraces Originating from Different Countries

  • Joanna Dziurdziak,
  • Grzegorz Gryziak,
  • Jolanta Groszyk,
  • Wiesław Podyma and
  • Maja Boczkowska

18 November 2021

Landraces are considered a key element of agrobiodiversity because of their high variability and adaptation to local environmental conditions, but at the same time, they represent a breeding potential hidden in gene banks that has not yet been fully...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,964 Views
12 Pages

Azurin is a small blue copper protein that participates in redox reactions during anaerobic respiration in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and there are a significant number of studies employing this model to investigate the electron transfer (ET) processes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,858 Views
18 Pages

Crystal Structure, Microstructure and Electronic Properties of a Newly Discovered Ternary Phase in the Al-Cr-Sc System

  • Monika Kušter,
  • Anton Meden,
  • Boštjan Markoli,
  • Zoran Samardžija,
  • Maja Vončina,
  • Pascal Boulet,
  • Émilie Gaudry,
  • Jean-Marie Dubois and
  • Sašo Šturm

9 December 2021

This study focused on the crystal and electronic structures of a newly discovered phase in the Al-Cr-Sc system. The latter two species do not mix in a binary alloy, but can be alloyed with aluminium in the vicinity of the Al2−xCrxSc composition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,148 Views
17 Pages

Pre-Courtship Behavior of Proholopterus chilensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in a Nothofagus obliqua (Nothofagaceae) Forest

  • Diego Arraztio,
  • Amanda Huerta,
  • Ramón Rebolledo,
  • Americo Contreras and
  • Tomislav Curkovic

15 August 2025

The pre-courtship behavior of Proholopterus chilensis on Nothofagus obliqua trees was recorded for the first time, documenting a putative female “calling” behavior and the consequent male “oriented search,” enabling the descri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,566 Views
19 Pages

A Theoretical Study of 8-Chloro-9-Hydroxy-Aflatoxin B1, the Conversion Product of Aflatoxin B1 by Neutral Electrolyzed Water

  • René Escobedo-González,
  • Abraham Méndez-Albores,
  • Tania Villarreal-Barajas,
  • Juan Manuel Aceves-Hernández,
  • René Miranda-Ruvalcaba and
  • Inés Nicolás-Vázquez

21 July 2016

Theoretical studies of 8-chloro-9-hydroxy-aflatoxin B1 (2) were carried out by Density Functional Theory (DFT). This molecule is the reaction product of the treatment of aflatoxin B1 (1) with hypochlorous acid, from neutral electrolyzed water. Determ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,477 Views
23 Pages

8 March 2021

Segmental dynamics in unentangled isotactic, syndiotactic, and atactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (i-, a-, and s-PMMA) melts confined between pristine graphene, reduced graphene oxide, RGO, or graphene oxide, GO, sheets is studied at various temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,258 Views
23 Pages

Study on Characteristics of Steam Chamber and Factors Influencing Nitrogen-Assisted Vertical–Horizontal Steam Drainage Development

  • Aiping Zheng,
  • Chunsheng Yu,
  • Houchuan Huang,
  • Xuan Li,
  • Huan Liu,
  • Tianxiu Li,
  • Dong Song,
  • Yili Liu,
  • Pan Wang and
  • Xiangjin Liang

8 April 2024

With the notable achievements attained through the implementation of steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD), the vertical–horizontal steam drive (VHSD) emerges as a pivotal technological advancement aimed at significantly enhancing the efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,596 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2022

The objective of this study was to describe the ontogeny of the severe feather pecking (SFP), gentle feather pecking (GFP), aggressive pecking (AP), and enrichment pecking (EP) of non-beak-trimmed Lohmann Brown (LB)-pullets during the first 4 weeks o...

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