Advances in Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Processes".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1657

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Lead–Laser–Matter Interaction Division, Directed Energy Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 9639, United Arab Emirates
Interests: laser–matter interaction; laser material processing; laser welding; additive manufacturing; process control and optimization in laser-based applications; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS); filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy (FIBS); ultrafast laser spectroscopy; semiconductor optics; nanomaterials synthesis and characterization; remote sensing; weather modification
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanomaterials offer vast potential across diverse fields owing to their distinctive characteristics and extensive applicability. This Special Issue endeavours to compile a series of reviews highlighting the latest research findings and original contributions in the realm of nanomaterials. While the scope encompasses a broad spectrum of research areas, the outlined topics serve as a guideline rather than a strict limitation. We invite original research articles, reviews, and perspectives covering, but not limited to, the following topics:

  1. Synthesis Techniques: novel methods for the synthesis of nanomaterials, including chemical vapor deposition, sol–gel synthesis, self-assembly techniques, ball milling, atomic layer deposition, electrospinning, chemical precipitation, hydrothermal synthesis, physical vapor deposition, sonochemical synthesis, emulsion polymerization, arc discharge, etc.
  2. Characterization Methods: advanced characterization techniques for nanomaterials, such as electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy (UV-Vis, FTIR, Raman, PL), atomic force microscopy, surface analysis techniques, ultrafast optical spectroscopy, etc.
  3. Functional Nanomaterials: development and characterization of functional nanomaterials for various applications, including but not limited to catalysis, sensing, energy storage, and biomedical applications.
  4. Nanocomposites: design, synthesis, and characterization of nanocomposites for enhanced mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties in materials science and engineering applications.
  5. Nanoelectronics and Photonics: exploration of nanomaterials for nanoelectronic devices, photonic applications, quantum dots, and plasmonics.
  6. Biomedical Applications: nanomaterials for drug delivery, imaging, tissue engineering, and biosensing applications, including nanomedicine approaches for personalized healthcare.
  7. Environmental Remediation: nanomaterial-based approaches for water purification, air filtration, and the remediation of environmental pollutants, addressing sustainability challenges.
  8. Nanomaterials for Energy: development of nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage applications, including solar cells, fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors.
  9. Nanotoxicology and Safety: studies on the toxicity, biocompatibility, and environmental impact of nanomaterials, as well as strategies for safe handling and disposal.
  10. Sensing and Detection: nanomaterial-based sensors offer high sensitivity and selectivity, enabling the detection of trace amounts of analytes in environmental monitoring, healthcare diagnostics, and food safety applications.
  11. Textiles and Packaging: nanomaterials are incorporated into textiles and packaging materials to impart properties such as stain resistance, antimicrobial activity, UV protection, and barrier properties, enhancing product performance and durability.

Additionally, nanomaterials hold promise in emerging fields like cloud seeding for rain enhancement, where their unique properties may offer advantages in efficiency, tunability, environmental impact, and targeted seeding.

Dr. Antaryami Mohanta
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • two-dimensional materials
  • self-assembly
  • sensing
  • cloud seeding
  • nanotoxicology and safety
  • energy conversion
  • water purification
  • air filtration
  • drug delivery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 8866 KiB  
Article
New Carrageenan/2-Dimethyl Aminoethyl Methacrylate/Gelatin/ZnO Nanocomposite as a Localized Drug Delivery System with Synergistic Biomedical Applications
by Abeer A. Ageeli and Sahera F. Mohamed
Processes 2024, 12(12), 2702; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12122702 - 30 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1162
Abstract
In recent years, the development of multifunctional hydrogels has gained significant attention due to their potential in various biomedical applications, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer therapies. By integrating biocompatible polymers and nanoparticles, these hydrogels can achieve enhanced activity and targeted therapeutic effects. In [...] Read more.
In recent years, the development of multifunctional hydrogels has gained significant attention due to their potential in various biomedical applications, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer therapies. By integrating biocompatible polymers and nanoparticles, these hydrogels can achieve enhanced activity and targeted therapeutic effects. In this study, carrageenan/2-dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate/gelatin (CAR/DEMA/Gelt) composite hydrogel was synthesized using microwave radiation specifically for its efficiency in enhancing cross-linking and promoting uniform nanoparticle dispersion within the matrix. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were incorporated into the hydrogel to form the (CAR/DEMA/Gelt/ZnO) nanocomposite. The hydrogels were characterized using FT-IR, FE-SEM, XRD, TGA, and EDX, confirming successful cross-linking and structural integrity. The nanocomposite hydrogel exhibited more enhanced antimicrobial activity than the composite hydrogel against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), with inhibition zones of 15 mm and 16 mm, respectively, while in case of the Gram-negative bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), the inhibition zones were 29 mm and 19 mm, respectively. In addition to the unicellular fungi, Candida albicans (C. albicans), the inhibition zone was 19 mm. Moreover, the nanocomposite showed anti-inflammatory activity comparable to those of Indomethacin and antioxidant activity, with an impressive IC50 value of 33.3 ± 0.05 µg/mL. In vitro cytotoxicity assays revealed significant anticancer activity. Against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line, the CAR/DEMA/Gelt/ZnO nanocomposite showed 72.5 ± 0.02% cell viability, which decreased to 30.8 ± 0.01% after loading doxorubicin (DOX). Similarly, against the HepG2 liver cancer cell line, the free nanocomposite displayed 59.9 ± 0.006% cell viability, which depleted to 29.9 ± 0.005% when DOX was uploaded. This CAR/DEMA/Gelt/ZnO nanocomposite hydrogel demonstrates strong potential as a multifunctional platform for targeted biomedical applications, particularly in cancer therapy. Full article
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