Evaluation of Counter-Rotating Dual-Rotor Permanent-Magnet Flux-Switching Machine with Series and Parallel Stator Teeth
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- With a complex magnetic topology due to the two rotors, the interactions between the flux sources and circulating fluxes are also complicated and not yet explored.
- The magnetic coupling between the stator and two rotors, as well as between the series and parallel teeth, could have significant impacts on torque production, cogging torque, torque ripple, losses, etc.
- The counter-rotating (CR) topology brings additional challenges and degrees of freedom that require dedicated analysis.
- With a better understanding, CR-DRPMFSMs can be designed to maximize power density, efficiency, and reliability.
- The knowledge gained would be applicable to other complex multi-rotor and flux-modulation machine topologies.
- There are practical economic and technological benefits for the proposed direct-drive wind power generation systems which utilize high-torque-density machines.
2. Characteristics of Wind Power Generation
2.1. Direct Drive Counter-Rotating Wind Power Generation
2.2. Magnetization Concept for Series and Parallel Stator Teeth
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Electromagnetic Performance Analysis
3.2. Experimental Verification
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Refs. | Winding | Shortcomings and Comments |
---|---|---|
[2] | Drum winding | Mechanically coupled rotor and, therefore, counter rotation is not possible. Mutual coupling effect exists but is not analyzed. |
[6] | Concentrated toroidal winding | Pancake structure and, therefore, is not feasible for counter rotation. Integral rotor structure by mechanically coupling of inner and outer rotor with end disc |
[7] | Group concentrate for armature winding and toroidal winding for field excitation | Mechanically coupled rotor and, therefore, counter rotation is not possible. Due to group winding, the magnetic path formed is longer. As a result of armature winding groups, the mutual effect is higher. |
[9] | Toroidal field winding Armature winding overlapped field coils | Modular segmented stator creates manufacturing complexity. High-temperature superconductor (HTS) winding is adopted and, therefore, requires cryogenic cooling. |
Torque Density (Nm/kg) | Power Density (kW/kg) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inner Machine | Outer Machine | Cumulative | Inner Machine | Outer Machine | Cumulative | |
MI | 9.3 | 22.11 | 31.41 | 1.47 | 3.47 | 4.94 |
MII | 6.64 | 27.62 | 34.26 | 1.046 | 4.35 | 5.396 |
MIII | 6.80 | 14.89 | 21.69 | 1.071 | 2.419 | 3.49 |
MIV | 4.30 | 23.86 | 28.16 | 0.67 | 3.75 | 4.42 |
Symbol | Value (mm) | Symbol | Value (mm) | Symbol | Value (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
60 | 51.5 | 41 | |||
35 | 21.5 | 13 | |||
2.26 | 3.75 | 6 | |||
13.5 | 10.5 | 30 | |||
30 | 4 |
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Ullah, W.; Khan, F.; Akuru, U.B.; Khan, B.; Khalil, S.A. Evaluation of Counter-Rotating Dual-Rotor Permanent-Magnet Flux-Switching Machine with Series and Parallel Stator Teeth. Machines 2023, 11, 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11110989
Ullah W, Khan F, Akuru UB, Khan B, Khalil SA. Evaluation of Counter-Rotating Dual-Rotor Permanent-Magnet Flux-Switching Machine with Series and Parallel Stator Teeth. Machines. 2023; 11(11):989. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11110989
Chicago/Turabian StyleUllah, Wasiq, Faisal Khan, Udochukwu Bola Akuru, Bakhtiar Khan, and Salar Ahmad Khalil. 2023. "Evaluation of Counter-Rotating Dual-Rotor Permanent-Magnet Flux-Switching Machine with Series and Parallel Stator Teeth" Machines 11, no. 11: 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11110989