Plasmonic Nanosensors

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 May 2019) | Viewed by 5536

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35801, USA
Interests: plasmonic nanosensors and nano-devices; optics of nanostructure assemblies (quantum dots conjugated with metallic nanoparticles); collective behaviors of plasmonic meta-molecules, biological nanosensors, optics of nanoscale metallic structures and arrays
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Application of plasmonic effects for the detection and recognition of biological and chemical molecules and nanoscale measurements of physical processes and properties are one of the prime research topics of metallic nanostructures. The primary goals, not only include development of novel mechanisms that can offer ultrahigh sensitivities, short reaction times, and multiplexing capability, but also include the creation of practical and reliable technology that can utilize the potentials of plasmonic sensors in real-life situations and in harsh environments.  Current research has shown ultrahigh sensitivities combined with significant figure of merits, reaching the limit of single molecule detection.  Investigation of novel material systems has offered novel functionalities and capabilities for plasmonic nanosensors, promising selective detection of biological and chemical agents at different wavelength ranges, from visible to infrared. Control and optimization of shapes and sizes of metallic nanoantennas, nanoscale metallic features, such as nanoholes, and plasmonic metastructures have provided a wealth of opportunities that can create a horizon for plasmonic nanosensors, revolutionizing clinical diagnostics, early detection of diseases, societal defense and security. In addition to localized and propagating surface plasmons, extensive research is currently devoted towards application of collective states associated with plasmonic and photonic modes or surface lattice resonances in arrays of metallic nanoantennas to improve figure of merit and sensitivities of nanosensors. Significant research is also focused on hybrid structures consisting of metallic nanostructures and graphene, semiconductor quantum dots, polymers, etc. These offer ultrasensitive signal transduction methods and new techniques for enhanced defection systems. The road map toward development of fundamental physics of sensing also includes application of quantum coherence. The goal here is to utilize quantum mechanical processes to introduce novel sensors that can support unconventional means of signal transduction and sensing techniques.

The goal of this Special Issue is to bring together various on-going and frontier research regarding development of fundamental sciences, techniques, and end-of-use applications of plasmonic nanosensors. The areas of interest include materials, novel transduction techniques, metamaterial-based nanosensors, nanoscale metallic structures, and hybrid structures that use classical or quantum mechanical processes. Contributions can include design, synthesis and fundamental sciences related to chemical, clinical, physical, biological and light detection.

Prof. Dr. Seyed Sadeghi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Plasmonic Nanosensors
  • Biosensors
  • Metallic Nanostructures
  • Biological Sensors
  • Surface Lattice Resonances
  • Quantum Sensors
  • Metallic Nanoantennas
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Arrays
  • Collective Excitations

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 2049 KiB  
Review
Nanoplasmonic Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon-Coupled Emission: Review
by Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini, Suhaidi Shafie and Yap Wing Fen
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(7), 1497; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9071497 - 10 Apr 2019
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 5158
Abstract
The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique is a powerful method to detect chemical molecules. Fluorescent spectroscopy is a subject of great interest in the field of material science and biology. Recently, some optical sensors, based on plasmonic properties of nanomaterial, were introduced to [...] Read more.
The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique is a powerful method to detect chemical molecules. Fluorescent spectroscopy is a subject of great interest in the field of material science and biology. Recently, some optical sensors, based on plasmonic properties of nanomaterial, were introduced to enhance the investigation of the interaction of molecular while detecting the low concentration of molecular. The surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) technique is a merit and accurate method to evaluate the interaction of nanomaterials and molecular. SPCE is based on fluorescence properties of interest molecule, and the surface plasmon enhances the fluorescence signal. According to SPR theory, the condition of excitation of fluorophore could be used in obtaining the SPCE signal. SPCE can be used to detect toxic chemicals and investigate the human molecular. In this review, the theory, experimental setup, condition of SPCE, and role of metal nanoparticles in SPCE were reviewed. In the end, the application of SPCE was presented for detection and monitoring the chemical material, heavy metal, and biologic molecules. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plasmonic Nanosensors)
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