Climate Change and Ecosystems: Impacts and Feedbacks

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biometeorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (22 September 2021) | Viewed by 8104

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden
Interests: ecosystem and Earth system modelling

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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental and Soil Sciences, School of Agrifood and Forestry Science and Engineering, University of Lleida, Av. de l'Alcalde Rovira Roure, 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain
Interests: micrometeorology; agrometeorology; hydrometeorology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Earth’s surface is characterised with myriads of ecosystems such as forest, grasslands, and wetlands, and these ecosystems have their unique characteristics and functionalities. Their distinctive underlying processes and mechanisms make them respond differently under changing climate conditions. Almost all of these ecosystem types have been adapting and adjusting to the progressively warmer world. We invite researchers to contribute original research articles, review articles and editorials to our Special Issues in Atmosphere. In this Special Issue, we will focus on the responses of different terrestrial ecosystem types to climate change using experimental or modelling experiments. We invite manuscripts focusing on the effects of recent past and near future changes in climate. We also wish to include studies that examine the effects of ecosystem-climate feedbacks. This may include effects of both biogeophysical and biogeochemical effects on regional as well as global climates.

Dr. Nitin Chaudhary
Dr. Francesc Castellvi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • ecosystem modelling
  • climate change
  • earth system modelling
  • ecosystem-climate feedbacks

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3857 KiB  
Article
Effects of Climate Change on Natural-Caused Fire Activity in Western U.S. National Forests
by Hadi Heidari, Mazdak Arabi and Travis Warziniack
Atmosphere 2021, 12(8), 981; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12080981 - 29 Jul 2021
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 7430
Abstract
Climate change, with warming temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns, may increase natural-caused forest fire activity. Increasing natural-caused fires throughout western United States national forests could place people, property, and infrastructure at risk in the future. We used the fine K nearest neighbor (KNN) [...] Read more.
Climate change, with warming temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns, may increase natural-caused forest fire activity. Increasing natural-caused fires throughout western United States national forests could place people, property, and infrastructure at risk in the future. We used the fine K nearest neighbor (KNN) method coupled with the downscaled Multivariate Adaptive Constructed Analogs (MACA) climate dataset to estimate changes in the rate of natural-caused fires in western United States national forests. We projected changes in the rate of minor and major forest fires from historical (1986–2015) to future (2070–2099) conditions to characterize fire-prone national forests under a range of climate change scenarios. The results indicate that climate change can add to the occurrence of forest fires in western United States national forests, particularly in Rocky Mountain, Pacific Southwest, and Southwestern United States Forest Service regions. Although summer months are projected to have the highest rate of natural-caused forest fire activity in the future, the rate of natural-caused forest fires is likely to increase from August to December in the future compared to the historical conditions. Improved understanding of altered forest fire regimes can help forest managers to better understand the potential effects of climate change on future fire activity and implement actions to attenuate possible negative consequences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Ecosystems: Impacts and Feedbacks)
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