Application of Machine Learning in Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Physics

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 June 2019) | Viewed by 12809

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
Interests: soft-computing and machine learning algorithms; meta-heuristics optimization techniques; energy; climate and environmental applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, the development of Information Technologies has led to a new era in computation, affecting almost all fields in Science and Engineering. Specifically, Machine Learning techniques have proven to be excellent tools to cope with difficult problems that arise in a huge variety of applications in Atmospheric Science and Climate Physics. These are usually data-driven problems concerning optimization, classification, or prediction, among others. In many cases, these problems are in close connection with alternative applications such as renewable energy resource evaluation, etc. This Special Issue deals with machine learning methods in atmospheric and climate sciences, from a broad range, from the viewpoints of both algorithms and applications. Articles discussing new algorithms with applications in atmospheric or climate problems, or revisited algorithms providing good solutions to difficult problems in atmospheric science and related areas, are welcome. Alternative applications with a close connection to atmospheric science, such as renewable energy resource evaluation (wind, solar), will be also considered if the article highlights the relationship between machine learning and atmospheric science. Articles discussing machine learning algorithms for climate change problems are especially welcome.

Methods and applications:

Machine learning algorithms (among many others):

  • Neural networks
  • Extreme learning machines
  • Support vector machines
  • Learning systems
  • Bayesian inference approaches
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Time-series-related methods
  • Evolutionary computation-based approaches
  • Meta-heuristics
  • Fuzzy logic methods
  • Deep-learning technologies
  • Problems in atmospheric science, climate physics, renewable energy, climate change, etc.

Dr. Sancho Salcedo-Sanz
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • machine learning
  • algorithms
  • atmospheric sciences
  • meteorology
  • climatology
  • renewable energy
  • climate change

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

18 pages, 2807 KiB  
Article
Machine Learning Approach to Classify Rain Type Based on Thies Disdrometers and Cloud Observations
by Wael Ghada, Nicole Estrella and Annette Menzel
Atmosphere 2019, 10(5), 251; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10050251 - 07 May 2019
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 5299
Abstract
Rain microstructure parameters assessed by disdrometers are commonly used to classify rain into convective and stratiform. However, different types of disdrometer result in different values for these parameters. This in turn potentially deteriorates the quality of rain type classifications. Thies disdrometer measurements at [...] Read more.
Rain microstructure parameters assessed by disdrometers are commonly used to classify rain into convective and stratiform. However, different types of disdrometer result in different values for these parameters. This in turn potentially deteriorates the quality of rain type classifications. Thies disdrometer measurements at two sites in Bavaria in southern Germany were combined with cloud observations to construct a set of clear convective and stratiform intervals. This reference dataset was used to study the performance of classification methods from the literature based on the rain microstructure. We also explored the possibility of improving the performance of these methods by tuning the decision boundary. We further identified highly discriminant rain microstructure parameters and used these parameters in five machine-learning classification models. Our results confirm the potential of achieving high classification performance by applying the concepts of machine learning compared to already available methods. Machine-learning classification methods provide a concrete and flexible procedure that is applicable regardless of the geographical location or the device. The suggested procedure for classifying rain types is recommended prior to studying rain microstructure variability or any attempts at improving radar estimations of rain intensity. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

27 pages, 7537 KiB  
Article
Artificial Intelligence Based Ensemble Modeling for Multi-Station Prediction of Precipitation
by Vahid Nourani, Selin Uzelaltinbulat, Fahreddin Sadikoglu and Nazanin Behfar
Atmosphere 2019, 10(2), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10020080 - 15 Feb 2019
Cited by 32 | Viewed by 4745
Abstract
The aim of ensemble precipitation prediction in this paper was to achieve the best performance via artificial intelligence (AI) based modeling. In this way, ensemble AI based modeling was proposed for prediction of monthly precipitation with three different AI models (feed forward neural [...] Read more.
The aim of ensemble precipitation prediction in this paper was to achieve the best performance via artificial intelligence (AI) based modeling. In this way, ensemble AI based modeling was proposed for prediction of monthly precipitation with three different AI models (feed forward neural network-FFNN, adaptive neural fuzzy inference system-ANFIS and least square support vector machine-LSSVM) for the seven stations located in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Two scenarios were examined each having specific inputs set. The scenario 1 was developed for predicting each station’s precipitation through its own data at previous time steps while in scenario 2, the central station’s data were imposed into the models, in addition to each station’s data, as exogenous input. Afterwards, the ensemble modeling was generated to improve the performance of the precipitation predictions. To end this aim, two linear and one non-linear ensemble techniques were used and then the obtained outcomes were compared. In terms of efficiency measures, the averaging methods employing scenario 2 and non-linear ensemble method revealed higher prediction efficiency. Also, in terms of Skill score, non-linear neural ensemble method could enhance predicting efficiency up to 44% in the verification step. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop