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Buildings
Special Issues
Development in Low-Carbon, High-Performance Concrete Technology
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Development in Low-Carbon, High-Performance Concrete Technology

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1360

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Xiaoyong Wang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Integrated Energy and Infra System and Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-Si 24341, Republic of Korea
Interests: sustainable concrete; low carbon dioxide concrete; concrete hydration model; optimal hybrid design model; reinforced concrete; composite structures
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Meiyu Xuan

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architectural Engineering/Chuncheon-si, Kangwon National Universi-ty, Chuncheon-si 24341, Republic of Korea
Interests: ultra-high performance concrete; autogenous shrink-age; carbonation curing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

High-performance concrete is one of the indispensable materials in modern urban construction. It bears the important mission of promoting the urbanization process. Its quality is directly related to the quality of construction projects and is the fundamental guarantee for ensuring the quality of projects. In addition, low carbon and environmental protection have become new requirements for the concrete industry in modern society. Therefore, we need to continuously explore low-carbon high-performance concrete to better achieve sustainability and cost-effectiveness while meeting basic performance requirements. This Special Issue aims to deeply explore the performance change mechanism of building materials, stimulate innovation, promote the development of low-carbon concrete technology and promote the sustainable development of the construction industry. The topics for this Special Issue include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Low-carbon concrete;
  • High-performance concrete;
  • Sustainable building materials;
  • Mineral admixtures;
  • Industrial waste and by-products;
  • Alternative cementitious materials;
  • Solid waste-recycled concrete;
  • Carbonation;
  • Carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage;
  • Life cycle sustainability.

Prof. Dr. Xiaoyong Wang
Dr. Meiyu Xuan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • low-CO2 concrete
  • sustainability
  • high-performance concrete
  • microstructure
  • testing
  • modeling
  • CO2 utilization

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 3581 KiB  
Article
An Integrated Hydration and Property Evaluation Model for Coral Powder–Cement Binary Blends
by Li-Yi Meng and Xiao-Yong Wang
Buildings 2024, 14(8), 2346; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082346 - 29 Jul 2024
Viewed by 923
Abstract
With the rise in the marine industry and marine tourism, coral powder is increasingly used to make concrete for marine islands. This study proposes a three-parameter hydration model and a hydration kinetic model to predict the performance of coral powder concrete based on [...] Read more.
With the rise in the marine industry and marine tourism, coral powder is increasingly used to make concrete for marine islands. This study proposes a three-parameter hydration model and a hydration kinetic model to predict the performance of coral powder concrete based on previous experimental data. The process of the proposed prediction model is as follows: 1. The input parameters of the three-parameter hydration model are calibrated for the first 7 days using the cumulative hydration heat per gram of cement. The maximum cumulative hydration heat (455.87 J/g cement) and the shape coefficient (−0.87) remain constant. In this study, the hydration rate coefficients for 0%, 10%, and 20% coral powder were 6.91, 6.19, and 5.55, respectively, showing decreases of 10.41% and 19.68% compared with the specimens without coral powder. 2. At 28 days, the cumulative heat release values per gram of cement for 0%, 10%, and 20% coral powder were 389.77, 395.69, and 401.62 J/g, showing increases of 1.52% and 3.04% for the specimens containing 10% and 20% coral powder, respectively. Meanwhile, the hydration degrees for 0%, 10%, and 20% coral powder were 0.855, 0.868, and 0.881, respectively, showing increases of 1.52% and 3.04%. Furthermore, the cumulative heat release values per gram of binder were 389.77, 356.12, and 321.29 J/g, showing decreases of 8.63% and 17.56% for specimens containing 10% and 20% coral powder, respectively. 3. Properties such as compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), and surface electrical resistivity were evaluated using the power function and the cumulative hydration heat per gram of binder. 4. At 28 days, the chemically bound water contents for samples with 0%, 10%, and 20% coral powder were 0.2402, 0.2197, and 0.1981 g/g binder, respectively. Moreover, the calcium hydroxide contents were 0.1848, 0.1690, and 0.1524 g/g binder, showing reductions of 8.53% and 17.52% in bound water and 8.54% and 17.53% in calcium hydroxide. 5. A hydration kinetic model is proposed, which can distinguish between the dilution effect and the nucleation effect of coral powder, unlike the three-parameter model, which cannot distinguish between the two effects. Furthermore, the input parameters of the hydration kinetic model remain unchanged for different mixtures, while the input parameters of the three-parameter model must be varied among mixtures. Parameter analysis of the hydration kinetic model indicated that a low water–binder ratio and a high coral powder substitution rate significantly improve the relative reaction level of cement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development in Low-Carbon, High-Performance Concrete Technology)
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