Research on Rate-Dependent Mechanical Properties of Ultra-High Strength Concrete

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 2048

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Group of Advanced Concrete Structural Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: ultra-high-strength concrete; dynamic loading; mechanical performance; multi-scale; acoustic emission

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Guest Editor
School of Architectural Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 243032, China
Interests: ultra-high-performance concrete; dynamic properties; strain rate; micromechanics; supplementary cementitious materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to its ultra-high strength, excellent ductility, and good durability, Ultra-high-Performance Concrete (UHPC) is considered as a promising structural material for use in buildings which are vulnerable to dynamic loadings, i.e., earthquakes, explosions, crushing, etc. It has been widely acknowledged that damage to and the failure of a concrete structure can be attributed to the propagation and cumulation of cracking. From a multiscale point of view, the reasons for UHPC that contains aggregates cracking can be assigned to the aggregate, ITZ, or paste matrix fracturing. As such, understanding the rate-dependent mechanical properties of UHPC from a multiscale perspective is of vital importance for the design and assurance of the safety of structures exposed to dynamic loading.

Dr. Shaohua Li
Dr. Weitan Zhuang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ultra-high performance concrete
  • dynamic properties
  • micromechanics
  • strain rate
  • mechanical performance
  • multi-scale

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 2832 KiB  
Article
Influence of Compressive Strength and Steel-Tube Thickness on Axial Compression Performance of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete-Filled Stainless-Steel Tube Columns Containing Coarse Aggregates
by Wenrui Li, Mengqi Zhu, Guo Li, Yang Hu, Bei Wang, Yongfei Cao, Wenting He, Haiyang Li, Zhaopeng Tang and Yingda Zhang
Buildings 2024, 14(11), 3605; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113605 - 13 Nov 2024
Viewed by 662
Abstract
With the increasing use of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures, exposed steel tubes are highly susceptible to corrosion, posing potential safety hazards. This study innovatively proposes the use of stainless-steel tubes instead of traditional carbon-steel ones and introduces coarse aggregates into ultra-high-performance concrete [...] Read more.
With the increasing use of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures, exposed steel tubes are highly susceptible to corrosion, posing potential safety hazards. This study innovatively proposes the use of stainless-steel tubes instead of traditional carbon-steel ones and introduces coarse aggregates into ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), forming a coarse aggregate-incorporated ultra-high-performance concrete-filled stainless-steel tube (CA-UFSST). The inclusion of coarse aggregates not only compensates for the shortcomings of UHPC but also enhances the overall mechanical performance of the composite structure. Twenty sets of specimens were designed to analyze the influence of four parameters, including the coarse aggregate content, compressive strength, stainless-steel-tube thickness, and stainless-steel type on the axial compression performance of UHPC. The experimental results indicate that the failure mode of UHPC is related to the confinement ratio. As the confinement ratio increases, the failure mode transitions from shear failure to bulging failure. The addition of coarse aggregates enhances the stiffness of the specimens. Furthermore, this paper discusses the applicability of six current codes in predicting the bearing capacity of CA-UFSST and finds that the European code exhibits the best prediction performance. However, as the confinement ratio increases, the prediction accuracy becomes notably insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a more accurate calculation model for the axial compression bearing capacity. Full article
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16 pages, 12720 KiB  
Article
Mechanical Properties of Folding Arch Frame Joints for Unmanned Arch Erection
by Changfu Huang, Shaohua Li, Dewu Li, Wenbing Li, Tiejun Yao and Yong Xiao
Buildings 2024, 14(5), 1480; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051480 - 19 May 2024
Viewed by 1011
Abstract
The application of folding arch frames is deemed crucial for unmanned arch frame erection, with the selection of the joint form being a determining factor in the overall mechanical performance of the folding arch frame, particularly in influencing the primary support safety. In [...] Read more.
The application of folding arch frames is deemed crucial for unmanned arch frame erection, with the selection of the joint form being a determining factor in the overall mechanical performance of the folding arch frame, particularly in influencing the primary support safety. In light of the geological conditions of the New Wushaoling Tunnel project, three feasible joint forms for folding arch frames were proposed: buckle, adhesive, and interference-fit joints. Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze the arch’s overall mechanical and the joints’ local mechanical performances, aiming to identify the optimal joint form. On-site construction data were collected, and the effectiveness of unmanned arch frame erection was evaluated. The design requirements for the vertical displacement results of the steel arches with different joints were met. The maximum shear stress of the buckled arch frame was found to be the lowest, whereas that of the interference-fitted arch frame was the highest. The local shear stress of the adhesive joints was the lowest, while that of the interference-fit joint was the highest. Considering the material application limitations and calculation results, buckle joints are recommended. Unmanned arch frame erection, compared with manual arch frame erection, can save 66.6% of human resources and reduce the construction time by 33.3% to 50%. Statistical analysis has confirmed that the quality of automated arch construction can be guaranteed. Full article
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