Cell Biology: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in Spain II

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 16586

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Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Genética, Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia Ocupacional, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
Interests: metabolism; natural compounds; metabolic changes; neural cells
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of the art of cell biology in Spain. We invite research papers that will consolidate our understanding in this area. The Special Issue will publish full research articles and comprehensive reviews. Potential topics include but are not limited to the following research areas:

  • OMICS: transcriptomics, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, lipidomics, interactomics, fluxomics, and biomics;
  • Cell structure: organelles, cytoskeleton, cell membrane, capsule, flagella, etc.;
  • Cell physiology: cell growth, metabolism, protein synthesis, division, movement of proteins, active/passive transport, intra- and extracellular signaling, adhesion, DNA repair, etc.;
  • Cell movement and motility;
  • Autophagy;
  • Apoptosis;
  • Cell aging;
  • Cell techniques: cell and tissue culture, isolation, and fractionation of cells, immunocytochemistry (ICC), in situ hybridization (ISH), transfection, and optogenetics;
  • Cell growth and differentiation;
  • Hematopoiesis and stem cells;
  • Cancer stem cells;
  • Genetic disorders;
  • CAR-T cell research.

Prof. Dr. José Fuentes
Guest Editor

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cells is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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17 pages, 12290 KiB  
Article
Retinal Development in a Precocial Bird Species, the Quail (Coturnix coturnix, Linnaeus 1758)
by Guadalupe Álvarez-Hernán, José Antonio de Mera-Rodríguez, Violeta Calle-Guisado, Gervasio Martín-Partido, Joaquín Rodríguez-León and Javier Francisco-Morcillo
Cells 2023, 12(7), 989; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12070989 - 23 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1329
Abstract
The quail (Coturnix coturnix, Linnaeus 1758), a notable model used in developmental biology, is a precocial bird species in which the processes of retinal cell differentiation and retinal histogenesis have been poorly studied. The purpose of the present research is to [...] Read more.
The quail (Coturnix coturnix, Linnaeus 1758), a notable model used in developmental biology, is a precocial bird species in which the processes of retinal cell differentiation and retinal histogenesis have been poorly studied. The purpose of the present research is to examine the retinogenesis in this bird species immunohistochemically and compare the results with those from previous studies in precocial and altricial birds. We found that the first PCNA-negative nuclei are detected at Stage (St) 21 in the vitreal region of the neuroblastic layer, coinciding topographically with the first αTubAc-/Tuj1-/Isl1-immunoreactive differentiating ganglion cells. At St28, the first Prox1-immunoreactive nuclei can be distinguished in the vitreal side of the neuroblastic layer (NbL), but also the first visinin-immunoreactive photoreceptors in the scleral surface. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) emerges at St32, and the outer plexiform layer (OPL) becomes visible at St35—the stage in which the first GS-immunoreactive Müller cells are distinguishable. Newly hatched animals show a well-developed stratified retina in which the PCNA-and pHisH3-immunoreactivies are absent. Therefore, retinal cell differentiation in the quail progresses in the stereotyped order conserved among vertebrates, in which ganglion cells initially appear and are followed by amacrine cells, horizontal cells, and photoreceptors. Müller glia are one of the last cell types to be born. Plexiform layers emerge following a vitreal-to-scleral gradient. Finally, our results suggest that there are no significant differences in the timing of different events involved in retinal maturation between the quail and the chicken, but the same events are delayed in an altricial bird species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Biology: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in Spain II)
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15 pages, 2686 KiB  
Article
Changes in Liver Lipidomic Profile in G2019S-LRRK2 Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
by Yaiza Corral Nieto, Sokhna M. S. Yakhine-Diop, Paula Moreno-Cruz, Laura Manrique García, Amanda Gabrielly Pereira, José A. Morales-García, Mireia Niso-Santano, Rosa A. González-Polo, Elisabet Uribe-Carretero, Sylvère Durand, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Marta Paredes-Barquero, Eva Alegre-Cortés, Saray Canales-Cortés, Adolfo López de Munain, Jordi Pérez-Tur, Ana Pérez-Castillo, Guido Kroemer, José M. Fuentes and José M. Bravo-San Pedro
Cells 2023, 12(5), 806; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12050806 - 04 Mar 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2620
Abstract
The identification of Parkinson’s disease (PD) biomarkers has become a main goal for the diagnosis of this neurodegenerative disorder. PD has not only been intrinsically related to neurological problems, but also to a series of alterations in peripheral metabolism. The purpose of this [...] Read more.
The identification of Parkinson’s disease (PD) biomarkers has become a main goal for the diagnosis of this neurodegenerative disorder. PD has not only been intrinsically related to neurological problems, but also to a series of alterations in peripheral metabolism. The purpose of this study was to identify metabolic changes in the liver in mouse models of PD with the scope of finding new peripheral biomarkers for PD diagnosis. To achieve this goal, we used mass spectrometry technology to determine the complete metabolomic profile of liver and striatal tissue samples from WT mice, 6-hydroxydopamine-treated mice (idiopathic model) and mice affected by the G2019S-LRRK2 mutation in LRRK2/PARK8 gene (genetic model). This analysis revealed that the metabolism of carbohydrates, nucleotides and nucleosides was similarly altered in the liver from the two PD mouse models. However, long-chain fatty acids, phosphatidylcholine and other related lipid metabolites were only altered in hepatocytes from G2019S-LRRK2 mice. In summary, these results reveal specific differences, mainly in lipid metabolism, between idiopathic and genetic PD models in peripheral tissues and open up new possibilities to better understand the etiology of this neurological disorder. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Biology: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in Spain II)
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16 pages, 6020 KiB  
Article
Infrared Laser Effects on Cell Projection Depend on Irradiation Intermittence and Cell Activity
by Norma Medina-Villalobos, Remy Avila, María Marsal, Jordi Andilla, Pablo Loza-Álvarez, Mario Miguel Ojeda-Ramírez and Elisa Tamariz
Cells 2023, 12(4), 540; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12040540 - 08 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1586
Abstract
Highly focused near-infrared (NIR) lasers have been used to induce fibroblast and neuron protrusions in a technique called optical guidance. However, little is known about the biochemical and biophysical effects that the laser provokes in the cell and optimal protocols of stimulation have [...] Read more.
Highly focused near-infrared (NIR) lasers have been used to induce fibroblast and neuron protrusions in a technique called optical guidance. However, little is known about the biochemical and biophysical effects that the laser provokes in the cell and optimal protocols of stimulation have not yet been established. Using intermittent NIR laser radiation and multivariate time series representations of cell leading edge movement, we analyzed the direction and velocity of cell protrusions. We found that the orientation and advance of PC12 neuron phenotype cells and 3T3 fibroblasts protrusions remain after the laser is turned off, but the observed increase in velocity stops when radiation ceases. For an increase in the speed and distance of cell protrusions by NIR laser irradiation, the cell leading edge needs to be advancing prior to the stimulation, and NIR irradiation does not enable the cell to switch between retracting and advancing states. Using timelapse imaging of actin-GFP, we observed that NIR irradiation induces a faster recruitment of actin, promoting filament formation at the induced cell protrusions. These results provide fresh evidence to understand the phenomenon of the optical guidance of cell protrusions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Biology: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in Spain II)
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22 pages, 26222 KiB  
Article
The Male Mouse Meiotic Cilium Emanates from the Mother Centriole at Zygotene Prior to Centrosome Duplication
by Pablo López-Jiménez, Sara Pérez-Martín, Inés Hidalgo, Francesc R. García-Gonzalo, Jesús Page and Rocio Gómez
Cells 2023, 12(1), 142; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12010142 - 29 Dec 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2477
Abstract
Cilia are hair-like projections of the plasma membrane with an inner microtubule skeleton known as axoneme. Motile cilia and flagella beat to displace extracellular fluids, playing important roles in the airways and reproductive system. On the contrary, primary cilia function as cell-type-dependent sensory [...] Read more.
Cilia are hair-like projections of the plasma membrane with an inner microtubule skeleton known as axoneme. Motile cilia and flagella beat to displace extracellular fluids, playing important roles in the airways and reproductive system. On the contrary, primary cilia function as cell-type-dependent sensory organelles, detecting chemical, mechanical, or optical signals from the extracellular environment. Cilia dysfunction is associated with genetic diseases called ciliopathies and with some types of cancer. Cilia have been recently identified in zebrafish gametogenesis as an important regulator of bouquet conformation and recombination. However, there is little information about the structure and functions of cilia in mammalian meiosis. Here we describe the presence of cilia in male mouse meiotic cells. These solitary cilia formed transiently in 20% of zygotene spermatocytes and reached considerable lengths (up to 15–23 µm). CEP164 and CETN3 localization studies indicated that these cilia emanate from the mother centriole prior to centrosome duplication. In addition, the study of telomeric TFR2 suggested that cilia are not directly related to the bouquet conformation during early male mouse meiosis. Instead, based on TEX14 labeling of intercellular bridges in spermatocyte cysts, we suggest that mouse meiotic cilia may have sensory roles affecting cyst function during prophase I. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Biology: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in Spain II)
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24 pages, 9620 KiB  
Article
Neuroprotective and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Linoleic Acid in Models of Parkinson’s Disease: The Implication of Lipid Droplets and Lipophagy
by Jesus Alarcon-Gil, Ana Sierra-Magro, Jose A. Morales-Garcia, Marina Sanz-SanCristobal, Sandra Alonso-Gil, Marta Cortes-Canteli, Mireia Niso-Santano, Guadalupe Martínez-Chacón, Jose M. Fuentes, Angel Santos and Ana Perez-Castillo
Cells 2022, 11(15), 2297; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11152297 - 26 Jul 2022
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 6016
Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. The principal pathological feature of PD is the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral midbrain. This pathology involves several cellular alterations: oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of proteostasis, [...] Read more.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. The principal pathological feature of PD is the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral midbrain. This pathology involves several cellular alterations: oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of proteostasis, and autophagy impairment. Moreover, in recent years, lipid metabolism alterations have become relevant in PD pathogeny. The modification of lipid metabolism has become a possible way to treat the disease. Because of this, we analyzed the effect and possible mechanism of action of linoleic acid (LA) on an SH-SY5Y PD cell line model and a PD mouse model, both induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) treatment. The results show that LA acts as a potent neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory agent in these PD models. We also observed that LA stimulates the biogenesis of lipid droplets and improves the autophagy/lipophagy flux, which resulted in an antioxidant effect in the in vitro PD model. In summary, we confirmed the neuroprotective effect of LA in vitro and in vivo against PD. We also obtained some clues about the novel neuroprotective mechanism of LA against PD through the regulation of lipid droplet dynamics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Biology: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in Spain II)
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10 pages, 260 KiB  
Perspective
The Quality Management Ecosystem in Cell Therapy in Catalonia (Spain): An Opportunity for Integrating Standards and Streamlining Quality Compliance
by Joaquim Vives, Maria Glòria Sòria, Eoin McGrath and Mara Magri
Cells 2022, 11(13), 2112; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11132112 - 05 Jul 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1858
Abstract
Cell therapies are required to meet with compulsory regulations that co-exist with other optional standards and guidelines that together compose a complex quality management system. Indeed, reliable insights on the mechanisms of action and safety of novel cell-based therapies require adherence to solid [...] Read more.
Cell therapies are required to meet with compulsory regulations that co-exist with other optional standards and guidelines that together compose a complex quality management system. Indeed, reliable insights on the mechanisms of action and safety of novel cell-based therapies require adherence to solid quality management structures in all steps of the value chain, from early research and tissue procurement to clinical trials and biovigilance, thus guaranteeing reproducibility and solid foundations for better science and improved clinical practice. Herein we present the concept of the quality ecosystem as a tool to understand and assist all stakeholders involved in developing and structuring the integration of standards as novel developments are taking place. We conclude that the various quality management initiatives can all be thought about under the umbrella of an ecosystem. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Biology: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in Spain II)
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