New Approaches to Sheep and Goat Milk Cheese: Biochemical, Sensory and Nutritional Characteristics

A special issue of Dairy (ISSN 2624-862X). This special issue belongs to the section "Milk Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2021) | Viewed by 3211

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
Interests: dairy products; microbiology; biochemistry; lactic acid bacteria; starter; cheese; probiotics
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Guest Editor
Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Leon, 24071 León, Spain
Interests: cheese characterization; ripening; sensory properties; lactic acid bacteria; starter cultures; technological properties; functional properties

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Guest Editor
Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Palencia, Spain
Interests: New technologies (membranes, hhp, microparticulation); cheese; dairy science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Scientific interest in sheep or goat milk cheeses is based on their sensory properties, which are different from those of cheeses produced with other types of milk, contributing to their high added value. These cheeses are generally ripened for a long time, and consequently, they develop peculiar sensory properties. In particular, volatile and non-volatile compounds are released, and the initial texture is modified during the ripening course. In this sense, time is a key factor for the development of chemical and physical changes, which directly affect the final cheese quality.

The fat content of these cheeses has been a subject of controversy due to the relationship between saturated fatty acids and the development of cardiovascular disease. However, different research studies have pointed out that fat quality should be taken into account because some fatty acids (particularly conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)) can have a beneficial effect on human health. In addition, the presence of biogenic amines in long-ripening cheeses is beneficial in terms of hygienic-sanitary interest.

The aim of this Special Issue is to understand the ripening process of sheep or goat milk cheeses and to study the factors that determine the ripening course. Technological and genetic variables (ripening time, starters, pasteurization, sheep breed) can affect the sensory properties and quality of these cheeses.

This Special Issue will welcome scientific contributions to understanding the changes experienced by the main chemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory parameters during the ripening of sheep or goat milk cheeses. Variables that influence the ripening process of these cheeses and the strategies to improve their nutritional quality are also of interest.

Dr. Maria E. Tornadijo Rodríguez
Dr. José Fresno
Dr. David Delgado Fuente
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cheese
  • sheep
  • goat
  • ripening
  • breed
  • starters
  • flavor
  • texture
  • technological strategies
  • nutritional composition
  • sensory properties

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 965 KiB  
Article
Influence of the Breed of Sheep on the Characteristics of Zamorano Cheese
by Domingo Fernández, Patricia Combarros-Fuertes, Erica Renes, Daniel Abarquero, José María Fresno and María Eugenia Tornadijo
Dairy 2021, 2(2), 242-255; https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2020021 - 12 May 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2536
Abstract
This work aimed to study the effects of using ewe’s milk from Churra, Assaf, or both breeds on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Zamorano cheese at the end of ripening. Zamorano cheese is a hard variety with protected designation of origin (PDO) [...] Read more.
This work aimed to study the effects of using ewe’s milk from Churra, Assaf, or both breeds on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Zamorano cheese at the end of ripening. Zamorano cheese is a hard variety with protected designation of origin (PDO) produced in the province of Zamora (Spain) with raw or pasteurized ewe’s milk. Five batches of Zamorano cheese were produced with pasteurized ewe’s milk. One batch was elaborated using milk from the Churra breed, the other using milk from the Assaf breed, and the remaining three employed milk mixtures of Churra and Assaf breeds in the proportions 75:25, 50:50 and, 25:75, respectively. Cheeses made with a higher proportion of Churra milk showed a predominance of hydrophilic peptides, while hydrophobic peptides predominated in cheeses with a greater percentage of milk from the Assaf breed. The largest content of most free amino acids was found in cheeses produced with the highest percentage of Churra milk. These cheeses presented the highest values for fat acidity index and free fatty acids content and showed greater elasticity and adhesiveness, as well as lower granularity and hardness. In the sensory evaluation, aftertaste and persistence were higher in these cheeses, being scored with the best overall values. Full article
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