Advancements in Forensic Imaging

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 3436

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, “Kore” University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy
Interests: forensic sciences; forensic medicine; forensic toxicology; forensic anthropology; forensic genetics; forensic pathology; forensic psychiatry; pharmacogenetics; public health; vaccination; anabolic agents; anatomy; cross-sectional; histopahology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forensic sciences undergo continuous updating from the point of view of technology. The use of forensic imaging is now mandatory in support of the forensic pathologist. From simple radiography, CTMS, and MR, we have come to the use of 3D technology and artificial intelligence. As an example, 3D technology is of great help in crime scene investigations (CSIs) or in the identification of unknown corpses.As Guest Editor, I would like to encourage you to submit research articles, comprehensive reviews, or case reports offering an overview of the possible applications of new forensic imaging techniques.

Dr. Massimiliano Esposito
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forensic imaging
  • forensic radiology
  • artificial intelligence
  • 3D imaging
  • advanced forensic technologies
  • forensic identification

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 3512 KiB  
Article
Advances in Technologies in Crime Scene Investigation
by Massimiliano Esposito, Francesco Sessa, Giuseppe Cocimano, Pietro Zuccarello, Salvatore Roccuzzo and Monica Salerno
Diagnostics 2023, 13(20), 3169; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13203169 - 10 Oct 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3205
Abstract
Crime scene investigation (CSI) is the complex act of reconstructing the dynamics that led to a crime and the circumstances of its perpetration. Crystallizing the CSI is a difficult task for the forensic pathologist; however, it is often requested by the public prosecutor [...] Read more.
Crime scene investigation (CSI) is the complex act of reconstructing the dynamics that led to a crime and the circumstances of its perpetration. Crystallizing the CSI is a difficult task for the forensic pathologist; however, it is often requested by the public prosecutor and many judicial cases remain unsolved precisely for this reason. Recent years have seen an improvement in the ability of 3D scanning technology to obtain dense surface scans of large-scale spaces, for surveying, engineering, archaeology, and medical purposes such as forensics. The applications of this new technology are growing every day: forensic measurement of wounds in clinical reports, for example, reconstruction of traffic accidents, bullet trajectory studies in gunshot wounds, and 3D bloodstain pattern analysis. A retrospective analysis was conducted across all crime scene investigations performed by the forensic staff of the Department of Forensic Pathology of the University of Catania from January 2019 to June 2022. Inclusion criteria were the use of a laser scanner (LS), the use of a camera, a full investigative scene, and collection of circumstantial data thanks to the help of the judicial police. Cases in which the LS was not used were excluded. Out of 200 CSIs, 5 were included in the present study. In case number 1, the use of the LS made it possible to create a complete scale plan of the crime scene in a few hours, allowing a ship to be quickly returned to the judicial police officer. In case 2 (fall from a height), the LS clarified the suicidal intent of the deceased. In case number 3 it was possible to reconstruct a crime scene after many years. In case 4, the LS provided a great contribution in making a differential diagnosis between suicide and homicide. In case 5, the LS was fundamental for the COVID team in planning the study of COVID-19 pathways and areas within a hospital with the aim of reduction of nosocomial transmission. In conclusion, the use of the LS allowed the forensic staff to crystallize the investigative scene, making it a useful tool. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Forensic Imaging)
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