Advancements in Echocardiography: Paving the Way for Precision Cardiovascular Diagnostics

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 2142

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, 33600 Bordeaux, France
Interests: echocardiography; pediatric cardiology, congenital heart disease; congenital cardiopathy in adults; artificial intelligence; automatic measurements
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. “Department of Pediatrics, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
2. “Marie Curie” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: congenital heart disease; echocardiography; interventional cardiology; arterial hypertension; arrhythmias; pediatrics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut- Lévêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux-Pessac, France
Interests: echocardiography; congenital heart disease; cardiac function; heart valve diseases; cardiac imaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Echocardiography, a non-invasive and widely used imaging technique, has transformed cardiovascular diagnostics and monitoring. As advancements in technology and imaging modalities continue to accelerate, this Special Issue aims to explore the evolving developments in echocardiography and its potential to revolutionize precision cardiovascular diagnostics. Through cutting-edge research and innovative applications, this Special Issue will shed light on the latest trends, challenges, and opportunities in echocardiography, aiming to improve patient care and outcomes.

Topics of Interest:

  • Advanced Echocardiographic Imaging Modalities: A major focus of this section will be on the latest developments in advanced echocardiographic imaging modalities.
  • Artificial Intelligence in Echocardiography: This section will cover research on how integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms can enhance echocardiographic image interpretation and analysis.
  • Echocardiography in Cardiovascular Disease Management: This section will encompass research on the role of echocardiography in cardiovascular disease management, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, and congenital heart anomalies.
  • Echocardiography in Structural Heart Interventions: Structural heart interventions have transformed cardiovascular care, and echocardiography is pivotal in guiding these procedures. This section will delve into the application of echocardiography in procedures such as transcatheter valve interventions, left atrial appendage closures, and patent foramen ovale closures.
  • Striving for Greater Precision via Personalized Echocardiography: As the era of precision medicine unfolds, personalized echocardiography holds promise in tailoring cardiovascular diagnostics and treatment that will cater to individual patient characteristics and needs.
  • Echocardiography and Telemedicine: Telemedicine and remote monitoring have surged, especially in response to global healthcare challenges. This section will explore the integration of echocardiography in telemedicine platforms, its impact on patient accessibility to cardiovascular care, and potential difficulties in remote image acquisition and interpretation.

This Special Issue cordially invites researchers, clinicians, and technology developers to highlight the latest research and innovations in echocardiography with the aim that it will contribute to improved patient care, better disease management, and a deeper understanding of cardiovascular pathophysiology.

Dr. Corina Maria Vasile
Dr. Eliza Elena Cintezǎ
Dr. Xavier Iriart
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • echocardiography
  • congenital heart disease
  • imaging techniques
  • artificial intelligence
  • automatization

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 1995 KiB  
Article
Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis: How to Differentiate Carriers and Patients Using Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography
by Daniela Di Lisi, Filippo Brighina, Girolamo Manno, Francesco Comparato, Vincenzo Di Stefano, Francesca Macaione, Giuseppe Damerino, Leandro Di Caccamo, Noemi Cannizzo, Antonella Ortello, Alfredo R. Galassi and Giuseppina Novo
Diagnostics 2023, 13(24), 3634; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13243634 - 09 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1017
Abstract
Background: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis is a rare disease caused by transthyretin (TTR) gene mutations. The aim of our study was to identify early signs of cardiac involvement in patients with a TTR gene mutation in order to differentiate carriers from patients with neurological [...] Read more.
Background: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis is a rare disease caused by transthyretin (TTR) gene mutations. The aim of our study was to identify early signs of cardiac involvement in patients with a TTR gene mutation in order to differentiate carriers from patients with neurological or cardiac disease. Methods: A case–control study was carried out on 31 subjects with the TTR mutation. Patients were divided into three groups: 23% with cardiac amyloidosis and polyneuropathy (group A), 42% with only polyneuropathy (group B) and 35% carriers (group C). Speckle-tracking echocardiography (left-ventricular global longitudinal strain—GLS, atrial stiffness) was performed in all patients. The apical/basal longitudinal strain ratio (SAB) and relative apical sparing (RAS) were assessed in all subjects. Results: Analyzing groups C and B, we only found a significant difference in the SAB (p-value 0.001) and RAS (p-value 0.039). These parameters were significantly more impaired in group A compared to group B (SAB p-value 0.008; RAS p-value 0.002). Also, atrial stiffness was significantly impaired in groups A and B compared to group C. Conclusions: Our study suggests the diagnostic role of the SAB and RAS in cardiac amyloidosis. The SAB and RAS showed a gradual increase from carriers to patients with neurological and cardiac diseases. Thus, these parameters, in addition to atrial stiffness, could be used to monitor carriers. More extensive data are needed. Full article
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Review

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15 pages, 4179 KiB  
Review
Application of Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for Evaluating Ventricular Function after Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement
by Mengmeng Ji, Li Zhang, Lang Gao, Yixia Lin, Qing He, Mingxing Xie and Yuman Li
Diagnostics 2024, 14(1), 88; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14010088 - 30 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 711
Abstract
Pulmonary regurgitation usually leads to right heart dilatation and eventually right heart dysfunction, which is associated with a poor prognosis. Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement is a developing treatment for pulmonary valve dysfunction that can take the place of traditional surgery and make up [...] Read more.
Pulmonary regurgitation usually leads to right heart dilatation and eventually right heart dysfunction, which is associated with a poor prognosis. Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement is a developing treatment for pulmonary valve dysfunction that can take the place of traditional surgery and make up for the shortcomings of a large injury. Echocardiography plays a significant role in assessing ventricular function; however, conventional echocardiographic parameters have several limitations. Speckle tracking echocardiography has been regarded as a more accurate tool for quantifying cardiac function than conventional echocardiography. Therefore, the aim of this review was to summarize the application of speckle tracking echocardiography for evaluating right and left ventricular functions in patients after transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement. Full article
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