Impacts of Climate Extremes on Forests

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 November 2024 | Viewed by 1173

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: dendroecology; wood isotopes; wood anatomy; forest dynamics; climate change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Extreme climatic events are anomalous and abrupt changes in climate conditions, such as intense droughts, heat waves, cold spells and frosts. These events impact forest productivity, tree growth and vigor. If they are very intense or recurrent, these events can trigger forest decline and shape long-term forest dynamics. The study of the impacts of climate extremes on forests and the assessment of post-event resilience are fundamental issued to understanding, forecasting and better managing vulnerable forests, especially in those places where their intensity and frequency are expected to increase due to climate change, such as tree populations that represent a species’ geographic and climatic distribution limits.

Climate extremes have received abundant attention in recent years, but there are still many issues under discussion that require more effort. The objective of this Special Issue is to contribute to the filling of gaps in the research and to advance those issues that are under discussion, such as the appropriate methodology to evaluate the resistance and resilience of growth to these events, the factors that influence tree responses, the management alternatives that increase resilience or the effects of extreme climate events on growth and dynamics as a function of species, location, and future climatic conditions. Studies of multidisciplinary approaches combining several methodological tools and frameworks are welcome, as are those more focused on specific methods or disciplines. Articles based on remote sensing, tree-ring, inventory, monitoring, anatomical and ecophysiological data will be considered as well as those dealing with experimental approaches involving seedlings in greenhouses or provenance trials. Overall, we aim to disentangle how climate extremes impact forests and to detect potential interactions with other drivers of global change, including climate warming, rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and increased N deposition.

Dr. Álvaro Rubio-Cuadrado
Dr. Jesús Julio Camarero
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • resistance
  • resilience
  • tree growth
  • radial growth
  • forest dynamics
  • drought
  • spring frost
  • late frost

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 3504 KiB  
Article
Quantifying Forest Cover Loss as a Response to Drought and Dieback of Norway Spruce and Evaluating Sensitivity of Various Vegetation Indices Using Remote Sensing
by Boban R. Miletić, Bratislav Matović, Saša Orlović, Marko Gutalj, Todor Đorem, Goran Marinković, Srđan Simović, Mirko Dugalić and Dejan B. Stojanović
Forests 2024, 15(4), 662; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15040662 - 05 Apr 2024
Viewed by 929
Abstract
The Norway spruce is one of the most important tree species in Europe. This tree species has been put under considerable pressure due to the ongoing impacts of climate change. Meanwhile, frequent droughts and pest outbreaks are reported as the main reason for [...] Read more.
The Norway spruce is one of the most important tree species in Europe. This tree species has been put under considerable pressure due to the ongoing impacts of climate change. Meanwhile, frequent droughts and pest outbreaks are reported as the main reason for its dieback, resulting in severe forest cover loss. Such was the case with Norway spruce forests within the Kopaonik National Park (NP) in Serbia. This study aims to quantify, spatially and temporally, forest cover loss and to evaluate the sensitivity of various vegetation indices (VIs) in detecting drought-induced response and predicting the dieback of Norway spruce due to long-lasting drought effects in the Kopaonik NP. For this purpose, we downloaded and processed a large number of Landsat 7 (ETM+), Landsat 8 (OLI), and Sentinel 2 (MSI) satellite imagery acquired from 2009 to 2022. Our results revealed that forest cover loss was mainly driven by severe drought in 2011 and 2012, which was later significantly influenced by bark beetle outbreaks. Furthermore, various VIs proved to be very useful in monitoring and predicting forest health status. In summary, the drought-induced response detected using various VIs provides valuable insights into the dynamics of forest cover change, with implications for monitoring and conservation efforts of Norway spruce forests in the Kopaonik NP. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Climate Extremes on Forests)
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