Numerical Methods for Solving Fractional Differential Problems

A special issue of Fractal and Fractional (ISSN 2504-3110). This special issue belongs to the section "Numerical and Computational Methods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 3779

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering at Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Interests: splines; refinable and wavelet functions; approximation properties; applications to the medical field; to image reconstruction and / or compression; to the study of filters and to the numerical resolution of differential problems

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering (SBAI), Sapienza University of Rome, Via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Rome, Italy
Interests: multispectral image processing; instantaneous frequency estimation; multiscale analysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, fractional calculus increased its popularity due to the awareness that many physical problems, such as viscoelasticity, Brownian motions, and so on, need fractional derivatives to be modeled. For some problems, there are analytical solutions. These are expressed through the Mittag Leffer function, which is a series expansion and thus needs to be computed with numerical tools. For this reason and for the other unsolved problems, the literature has identified many ways to numerically solve fractional differential problems. Many methods use finite difference for the integer derivative and the quadrature rule for the fractional one. Others use spectral or Galerkin methods. In recent years, the collocation method has also proved to be easy and efficient to implement. Many papers have proved that spectral, Galerkin or collocation methods can be particularly efficient and accurate when special functions are used. Using, for example, the B-spline functions, one can get a multiresolution analysis, i.e., a sequence of nested approximating spaces that cover L²(R). It should be emphasized that the fractional derivative of a B-spline is a fractional B-spline. In this Special Issue, of particular interest are the following subtopics:

  • Fractional ordinary differential equations (FODE)
  • Fractional partial derivative equations (FPDE)
  • Collocation methods
  • Galerkin methods
  • Spectral methods
  • Convergence analysis
  • Fractional B-splines

Dr. Laura Pezza
Prof. Dr. Vittoria Bruni
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • fractional OD 
  • fractional PDE 
  • numerical methods 
  • fractional B-splines 
  • convergence analysis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 338 KiB  
Article
Qualitative Analysis of Langevin Integro-Fractional Differential Equation under Mittag–Leffler Functions Power Law
by Mohammed A. Almalahi, F. Ghanim, Thongchai Botmart, Omar Bazighifan and Sameh Askar
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(4), 266; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040266 - 8 Dec 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 1972
Abstract
This research paper intends to investigate some qualitative analysis for a nonlinear Langevin integro-fractional differential equation. We investigate the sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed problem using Banach’s and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorems. Furthermore, we discuss different [...] Read more.
This research paper intends to investigate some qualitative analysis for a nonlinear Langevin integro-fractional differential equation. We investigate the sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed problem using Banach’s and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorems. Furthermore, we discuss different types of stability results in the frame of Ulam–Hyers by using a mathematical analysis approach. The obtained results are illustrated by presenting a numerical example. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for Solving Fractional Differential Problems)
19 pages, 426 KiB  
Article
Approximate Analytical Solutions for Systems of Fractional Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations Using the Polynomial Least Squares Method
by Bogdan Căruntu
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(4), 198; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040198 - 4 Nov 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1226
Abstract
We employ the Polynomial Least Squares Method as a relatively new and very straightforward and efficient method to find accurate approximate analytical solutions for a class of systems of fractional nonlinear integro-differential equations. A comparison with previous results by means of an extensive [...] Read more.
We employ the Polynomial Least Squares Method as a relatively new and very straightforward and efficient method to find accurate approximate analytical solutions for a class of systems of fractional nonlinear integro-differential equations. A comparison with previous results by means of an extensive list of test-problems illustrate the simplicity and the accuracy of the method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for Solving Fractional Differential Problems)
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