Unveiling the Past: Multidisciplinary Investigations in Archaeology

A special issue of Heritage (ISSN 2571-9408).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1851

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
Interests: archaeoseismology; applied geophysics to archeology; archaeology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue explores the synergistic collaboration of various scientific disciplines in unraveling the mysteries of the past. By integrating expertise from archaeology, geology, applied geophysics, remote sensing, and archaeoseismology, researchers deepen our understanding of ancient civilizations and their material remains. The collection of articles showcases the power of multidisciplinary approaches in shedding new light on archaeological discoveries.

This Special Issue also highlights the significance of geology, applied geophysics, and seismic engineering in archaeological investigations. The integration of these disciplines provides insights into the geological context of archaeological sites, the detection of buried structures, the assessment of seismic risks, and the reconstruction of ancient seismic events. Furthermore, this Special Issue explores the use of geochemistry as a tool for studying ancient thermal sites and to identify buried active faults.

By bringing together diverse perspectives and expertise, this volume demonstrates the value of multidisciplinary investigations in archaeology. The collaborative efforts between various disciplines expand our knowledge, enrich our cultural heritage, and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of ancient civilizations. The articles presented in this Special Issue provide a glimpse into the innovative methodologies, cutting-edge technologies, and interdisciplinary approaches that drive modern archaeological research.

In conclusion, multidisciplinary investigations are indispensable tools in archaeology, helping us uncover the past and reconstruct the history of the territory, including past natural catastrophes such as earthquakes and eruptions. By combining scientific rigor, technological advancements, and community engagement, archaeologists can piece together the puzzle of our heritage, unraveling stories buried in the sands of time. This holistic approach ensures that our collective legacy is understood, appreciated, and preserved for future generations.

Dr. Carla Bottari
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Heritage is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • archaeoseismology
  • geophysics applied to archaeology
  • geoarchaeology
  • historical earthquake damage
  • site effects
  • seismic vulnerability
  • earthquake resilience
  • cultural heritage conservation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 4650 KiB  
Article
Unraveling the Seismic Source in Archaeoseismology: A Combined Approach on Local Site Effects and Geochemical Data Integration
by Carla Bottari, Patrizia Capizzi and Francesco Sortino
Heritage 2024, 7(1), 427-447; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7010021 - 18 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1317
Abstract
Archaeoseismological research often deals with two unresolved questions: the magnitude and level of damage caused by past earthquakes, and the precise location of the seismic source. We propose a comprehensive review of an integrated approach that combines site effects with the analysis of [...] Read more.
Archaeoseismological research often deals with two unresolved questions: the magnitude and level of damage caused by past earthquakes, and the precise location of the seismic source. We propose a comprehensive review of an integrated approach that combines site effects with the analysis of geochemical data in the field of archaeoseismology. This approach aims to identify active buried faults potentially related to the causative seismic source and provide insights into earthquake parameters. For each integrated method, we report the foundational principles, delineation of theoretical field procedures, and exemplification through two case studies. Site effects analysis in archaeoseismology assumes a pivotal role in unraveling historical seismic occurrences. It enables estimating the earthquake magnitude, assessing the seismotectonic patterns, and determining the resulting damage level. Valuable data related to earthquake parameters can be extracted by analyzing vibration frequencies and acceleration measurements from structures within archaeological sites. This information is instrumental in characterizing seismic events, evaluating their impact on ancient structures, and enhancing our understanding of earthquake hazards within the archaeological context. Geochemical investigations supply indispensable tools for identifying buried active faults. The analysis of fluids and gases vented in proximity to faults yields valuable insights into their nature, activity, and underlying mechanisms. Faults often manifest distinctive geochemical imprints, enabling the differentiation between tectonically active and volcanically related fault systems. The presence of specific gases can further serve as indicators of the environmental conditions surrounding these fault networks. Integrating site effects analysis and geochemical investigations within archaeoseismological research is crucial to improving our understanding of unknown past earthquakes. Moreover, it enhances the seismic hazard assessment of the region under study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unveiling the Past: Multidisciplinary Investigations in Archaeology)
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