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Molecular Insight into Leukemia

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 3708

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Chester Medical School, University of Chester, Bache Hall, Chester CH2 1BR, UK
2. Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK
Interests: CML; blast crisis; clinical biomarkers; PP2A; CIP2A; AML

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Leukemias constitute a group of life-threatening malignant disorders of the blood and bone marrow. Over 500,000 patients are diagnosed with these conditions each year. Therefore, understanding the molecular bases underlying these diseases and developing biomarkers that control the occurrence of normal hematopoietic and leukemia will help us to develop more appropriate and effective treatment measures.

The aim of this Special Issue, entitled “Molecular Insight into Leukemia” is to provide an updated overview of the current knowledge of the pathogenesis and novel therapies of leukemias. Studies about the biological basis, new therapeutic strategies, treatment resistance, prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers of leukemias are welcomed.

Dr. Claire Lucas
Dr. Ioannis Kanakis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • AML
  • CML
  • ALL
  • CLL
  • MLL
  • acute leukemia
  • chronic leukemia
  • myeloproliferative disorders
  • biomarkers
  • treatment
  • clinical outcome
  • treatment-free remission
  • bone marrow microenvironment

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 1303 KiB  
Article
Application of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in the Prediction of New Compounds with Anti-Leukemic Activity
by Cristian Sandoval, Francisco Torrens, Karina Godoy, Camila Reyes and Jorge Farías
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(15), 12258; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512258 - 31 Jul 2023
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Abstract
Leukemia invades the bone marrow progressively and, through unknown mechanisms, outcompetes healthy hematopoiesis. Protein arginine methyltransferases 1 (PRMT1) are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes cells. They are necessary for a number of biological processes and have been linked to several human diseases, including [...] Read more.
Leukemia invades the bone marrow progressively and, through unknown mechanisms, outcompetes healthy hematopoiesis. Protein arginine methyltransferases 1 (PRMT1) are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes cells. They are necessary for a number of biological processes and have been linked to several human diseases, including cancer. Small compounds that target PRMT1 have a significant impact on both functional research and clinical disease treatment. In fact, numerous PRMT1 inhibitors targeting the S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding region have been studied. Through topographical descriptors, quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) were developed in order to identify the most effective PRMT1 inhibitors among 17 compounds. The model built using linear discriminant analysis allows us to accurately classify over 90% of the investigated active substances. Antileukemic activity is predicted using a multilinear regression analysis, and it can account for more than 56% of the variation. Both analyses are validated using an internal “leave some out” test. The developed model could be utilized in future preclinical experiments with novel drugs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Insight into Leukemia)
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Review

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26 pages, 774 KiB  
Review
Recent Updates in Venetoclax Combination Therapies in Pediatric Hematological Malignancies
by Maria Leśniak, Justyna Lipniarska, Patrycja Majka, Monika Lejman and Joanna Zawitkowska
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(23), 16708; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316708 - 24 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1876
Abstract
Venetoclax is a strongly effective B-cell lymphoma-2 inhibitor (BCL-2) with an ability to selectively restore the apoptotic potential of cancerous cells. It has been proven that in combination with immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and lower-intensity therapies such as hypomethylating agents (HMAs) or low-dose cytarabine [...] Read more.
Venetoclax is a strongly effective B-cell lymphoma-2 inhibitor (BCL-2) with an ability to selectively restore the apoptotic potential of cancerous cells. It has been proven that in combination with immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and lower-intensity therapies such as hypomethylating agents (HMAs) or low-dose cytarabine (LDAC), the drug can improve overall outcomes for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and multiple myeloma (MM), amongst other hematological malignancies, but its benefit in pediatric hematology remains unclear. With a number of preclinical and clinical trials emerging, the newest findings suggest that in many cases of younger patients, venetoclax combination treatment can be well-tolerated, with a safety profile similar to that in adults, despite often leading to severe infections. Studies aim to determine the activity of BCL-2 inhibitor in the treatment of both primary and refractory acute leukemias in combination with standard and high-dose chemotherapy. Although more research is required to identify the optimal venetoclax-based regimen for the pediatric population and its long-term effects on patients’ outcomes, it can become a potential therapeutic agent for pediatric oncology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Insight into Leukemia)
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