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The Role of Estrogen Receptors in Health and Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 April 2024) | Viewed by 1926

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
Second Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland
Interests: estrogen receptors; endometrial cancer; ovarian cancer; breast cancer; sarcomas; PCOS; endometriosis; non-coding RNAs
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The estrogen receptors ERα, ERβ, and the G‑protein‑coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) are expressed in various tissues, e.g., in the brain, liver, bone, breast, colon, skin, salivary gland, and the tissues of the female reproductive tract. They mediate the effects of estrogens in many physiological and pathophysiological processes via different molecular mechanisms, which finally result in gene regulation.

The wide expression of these receptors is the background for this Special Issue. Whereas the function of ERa for example in breast cancer has been extensively studied, there remain open questions regarding the role of both nuclear ERs and of GPER-1 in different physiological processes and in the pathogenesis of various diseases.

This Special Issue of IJMS is thus calling for original work or comprehensive review articles on the role of ERa, ERb, and GPER-1 (A) in classical estrogen-dependent tissues of the female reproduction system, such as tumors of the ovary and endometrium or benign female reproductive disorders such as endometriosis or the polycystic ovary syndrome and (B) also addresses novel insights in the function of these receptors in the physiology and pathobiology of other tissues, which have classically not been considered to be estrogen-responsive. In addition to new aspects of their physiological function, novel insights in the role of these receptors in various diseases, elucidating putative tissue-specific pathways, have the potential to identify potential new biomarkers or therapy targets.

Suitable topics include but are not limited to:

  • The role of ERa, ERb, and GPER-1 in the pathogenesis of diseases of tissues expressing at least one of these receptors;
  • Novel insights in the physiological function of estrogen receptors in tissues expressing one or more of these receptors.

Prof. Dr. Oliver Treeck
Prof. Dr. Maciej Iek Skrzypczak
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • estrogen receptors
  • physiology
  • pathobiology
  • cancer
  • benign diseases and disorders
 

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 3980 KiB  
Article
Expression Analysis of Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) in Reproductive and Non-Reproductive Tissues of Esr1-Deficient Mice
by Jan C. Kessel, Ralf Weiskirchen and Sarah K. Schröder
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(11), 9280; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119280 - 25 May 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1472
Abstract
Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) is widely expressed in reproductive organs, but also in non-reproductive tissues of females and males. There is evidence that lipocalin 2 (LCN2), which has diverse immunological and metabolic functions, is regulated by ERα in adipose tissue. However, in many [...] Read more.
Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) is widely expressed in reproductive organs, but also in non-reproductive tissues of females and males. There is evidence that lipocalin 2 (LCN2), which has diverse immunological and metabolic functions, is regulated by ERα in adipose tissue. However, in many other tissues, the impact of ERα on LCN2 expression has not been studied yet. Therefore, we used an Esr1-deficient mouse strain and analyzed LCN2 expression in reproductive (ovary, testes) and non-reproductive tissues (kidney, spleen, liver, lung) of both sexes. Tissues collected from adult wild-type (WT) and Esr1-deficient animals were analyzed by immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis, and RT-qPCR for Lcn2 expression. In non-reproductive tissues, only minor genotype- or sex-specific differences in LCN2 expression were detected. In contrast, significant differences in LCN2 expression were observed in reproductive tissues. Particularly, there was a strong increase in LCN2 in Esr1-deficient ovaries when compared to WTs. In summary, we found an inverse correlation between the presence of ERα and the expression of LCN2 in testes and ovaries. Our results provide an important basis to better understand LCN2 regulation in the context of hormones and in health and disease. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Estrogen Receptors in Health and Diseases)
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