Epileptic Seizures in Critically Ill Patients

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Neurology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 March 2019)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Med Surg Intens Care Unit, Le Chesnay, France
Interests: critical care medicine; neurocritical care; clinical neurophysiology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

On behalf of the Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCM) Editorial Team, we are delighted to present a new Special Issue on the topic of “Epileptic Seizures in Critically Ill Patients”, Guest Edited by Dr. Stephane Legriel, from the Versailles hospital, France.

Epileptic seizures in critically ill patients involves various multi-disciplinary teams, including but not limited to medical physicians and nurses from emergency departments, operating rooms, or intensive and neurocritical care units. Management associates general measures with organ failure supportive care according to patients severity, antiepileptic treatment appropriate for the electrical and clinical pattern in the patient, investigations for a cause and etiological treatment, and electroencephalography monitoring. To date, few outcome data are available regarding the large spectrum of presentation, underlying conditions, immediate severity and outcomes in critically ill patients with epileptic seizures in these settings.

The present Special Issue aims to invite authors to contribute original research articles, as well as review articles related to all aspects of epileptic seizures in critically ill patients, diagnosis, management, and outcomes.

Dr. Stephane Legriel
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • epidemiology
  • semiology
  • elderly
  • nonconvulsive seizure
  • psychogenic non-epileptic
  • complications
  • diagnostic strategy
  • seizures
  • cancer
  • anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
  • infection
  • traumatic brain injury
  • metabolic disorders
  • sepsis
  • ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 512 KiB  
Review
Prevention, Treatment, and Monitoring of Seizures in the Intensive Care Unit
by Micheal Strein, John P. Holton-Burke, LaTangela R. Smith and Gretchen M. Brophy
J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8(8), 1177; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081177 - 07 Aug 2019
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 12402
Abstract
The diagnosis and management of seizures in the critically ill patient can sometimes present a unique challenge for practitioners due to lack of exposure and complex patient comorbidities. The reported incidence varies between 8% and 34% of critically ill patients, with many patients [...] Read more.
The diagnosis and management of seizures in the critically ill patient can sometimes present a unique challenge for practitioners due to lack of exposure and complex patient comorbidities. The reported incidence varies between 8% and 34% of critically ill patients, with many patients often showing no overt clinical signs of seizures. Outcomes in patients with unidentified seizure activity tend to be poor, and mortality significantly increases in those who have seizure activity longer than 30 min. Prompt diagnosis and provision of medical therapy are crucial in order to attain successful seizure termination and prevent poor outcomes. In this article, we review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of seizures in the critically ill, various seizure monitoring modalities, and recommended medical therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epileptic Seizures in Critically Ill Patients)
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