Nutrition and Food Security for All: A Step towards the Future

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutritional Policies and Education for Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1452

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Pathology and Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain
Interests: food safety; nutrition; food security; food sustainability; food science and technology; food innovation; bromatology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

On the global development agenda, ensuring food and nutritional security has been a primary priority. Even still, by 2030, more than 600 million people will be chronically undernourished. The required action has not been performed since the challenges and development objectives have changed over time. To promote robust economies, good health, and sustainable growth, a broader agreement has been reached that protects food security and reduces hunger and malnourishment in all of its manifestations. The key to ending food insecurity in many countries is to foster a positive attitude toward food, nutrition, and health. This may be achieved by teaching people how to make appropriate food choices at an early age through families, schools, and other mass media outlets. To achieve the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, it is critical to recognize the significance of a varied, balanced, and nutrient-rich diet. Furthermore, considerations related to security, culture, society, economy, and environment must be taken into account while developing policies to meet the SDG 2 targets.

Considering food waste that may otherwise be used by people in society as well as waste produced in the food chain due to environmental degradation is important when producing food. To promote healthy diets, food security, and sustainable availability, it is also essential to find ways to increase local and regional production and food consumption. Reduced animal diseases and a sufficient production of high-quality food in sufficient quantities with minimal waste generation are among the other goals.

Taking into account these premises, this Special Issue aims to present original research articles, reviews, commentaries, and short communications concerning the following topics:

  • Food choices;
  • Food safety;
  • Food security around the world;
  • Food waste;
  • Healthy foods;
  • Food policies;
  • Food supplements;
  • Malnourishment;
  • New foods;
  • Nutritional needs and recommendations;
  • Nutrition and chronic diseases;
  • Public health and nutrition;
  • Sustainability

Dr. Ariana Saraiva
Dr. António Raposo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food security
  • food safety
  • health
  • nutrition
  • public Health
  • sustainability

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 3944 KiB  
Article
Understanding Health-Related Motivations for Urban Food Self-Production in the Light of Semantic Fields Analysis
by Ewa Duda
Nutrients 2024, 16(10), 1533; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16101533 - 20 May 2024
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Abstract
One of the contemporary challenges facing urban areas is the necessity to identify novel approaches to resident involvement in solution creation, with a particular focus on ensuring the best possible nutrition. By investigating the process of co-participation of city dwellers in a unique [...] Read more.
One of the contemporary challenges facing urban areas is the necessity to identify novel approaches to resident involvement in solution creation, with a particular focus on ensuring the best possible nutrition. By investigating the process of co-participation of city dwellers in a unique education project, this paper aims to gain a deeper understanding of the health-related motivations that underpin the decision of early adopters of the implemented technological innovations to join the social experiment. The qualitative study employed purposive sampling and in-depth interviews conducted in two waves, the first between October and November 2022 and the second between September 2023 and January 2024. The study comprised 42 participants drawn from two communities of residents in Łódź and Warsaw, Poland. Transcriptions of the interviews were carried out using semantic field analysis, employing a quantitative approach that counts the frequency of keyword occurrences. Three categories of semantic fields were identified: associations, oppositions, and actions toward the subject, including positive, neutral, and negative temperatures. The findings demonstrate that the health concerns of residents are a pivotal factor in their decision to participate in urban food self-production initiatives, given their limited access to nutritious and healthy vegetables. This is related to several factors, including restrictions related to urbanization and the displacement of local suppliers, lifestyle, and the fast pace of urban life. The dissemination of innovative solutions for growing food in urban environments could, therefore, facilitate awareness-raising and motivation to alter the dietary habits of inhabitants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition and Food Security for All: A Step towards the Future)
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Review

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19 pages, 519 KiB  
Review
Exploring Vitamin B12 Supplementation in the Vegan Population: A Scoping Review of the Evidence
by Sávio Fernandes, Leandro Oliveira, Alda Pereira, Maria do Céu Costa, António Raposo, Ariana Saraiva and Bruno Magalhães
Nutrients 2024, 16(10), 1442; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16101442 - 10 May 2024
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Abstract
With a significant portion of the population adopting veganism and conflicting views among nutrition professionals regarding the necessity of vitamin B12 supplementation, this review aims to explore existing studies evaluating interventions through food supplementation. It focuses on the impact of vitamin B12 deficiency [...] Read more.
With a significant portion of the population adopting veganism and conflicting views among nutrition professionals regarding the necessity of vitamin B12 supplementation, this review aims to explore existing studies evaluating interventions through food supplementation. It focuses on the impact of vitamin B12 deficiency across different demographics. The present study seeks to understand how research has addressed the relationship between the rise in veganism and vitamin B12 deficiency over the past decade. A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA flow diagram. Studies from 2010 to 2023 were identified using Boolean operators and key terms in electronic databases such as PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and EBSCO (Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts, and Academic Search Complete). Out of 217 articles identified, 70 studies were included. The topical analysis categorized the studies into three groups: those associating vitamin B12 deficiency with diseases (n = 14), those analyzing the dietary habits of vegetarian individuals (vegan or not) without a specific focus on vitamin B12 (n = 49), and those addressing food guides and nutrition institution positions (n = 7). The authors concluded that vitamin B12 deficiency is prevalent among vegans due to limited consumption of animal products. For vegetarians, supplementation is an efficient means of treating and preventing deficiency; a daily dose of 50 to 100 micrograms is advised. There are still significant gaps in the research, nevertheless, such as the absence of randomized controlled trials evaluating various forms or dosages of vitamin B12 among vegetarians and the requirement for more information and awareness of the vitamin’s significance in vegan diets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition and Food Security for All: A Step towards the Future)
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