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Phospholipid Nutrition

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2011) | Viewed by 33972

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Phospholipids, or glycerophospholipids, are vital for the structural integrity of mammalian membranes and lung surfactant. Phospholipids also play a central role in signal transduction, prostaglandin synthesis, lipoprotein secretion and intestinal lipid absorption. Given the plethora of biological functions, it is not surprising that impaired phospholipid supply, either through impaired metabolism or dietary deficiency, has been linked to the pathogenesis of several diseases, such as: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and dementia. The aim of this special issue is to explore the effects of dietary phospholipids, or their precursors, on a wide-range of physiological processes.

Keywords

  • phospholipids
  • phospholipid biosynthesis and regulation
  • intestinal absorption
  • signalling molecules
  • epidemiology
  • brain development and memory
  • chronic diseases
  • inflammation
  • immunity
  • nutrigenomics
  • gene expression

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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227 KiB  
Article
Vaccenic and Elaidic Acid Modify Plasma and Splenocyte Membrane Phospholipids and Mitogen-Stimulated Cytokine Production in Obese Insulin Resistant JCR: LA-cp Rats
by Megan R. Ruth, Ye Wang, Howe-Ming Yu, Susan Goruk, Martin J. Reaney, Spencer D. Proctor, Donna F. Vine and Catherine J. Field
Nutrients 2010, 2(2), 181-197; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2020181 - 11 Feb 2010
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 12045
Abstract
This study assessed the long-term effects of dietary vaccenic acid (VA) and elaidic acid (EA) on plasma and splenocyte phospholipid (PL) composition and related changes in inflammation and splenocyte phenotypes and cytokine responses in obese/insulin resistant JCR:LA-cp rats. Relative to lean control [...] Read more.
This study assessed the long-term effects of dietary vaccenic acid (VA) and elaidic acid (EA) on plasma and splenocyte phospholipid (PL) composition and related changes in inflammation and splenocyte phenotypes and cytokine responses in obese/insulin resistant JCR:LA-cp rats. Relative to lean control (Ctl), obese Ctl rats had higher serum haptoglobin and impaired T-cell-stimulated cytokine responses. VA and EA diets improved T-cell-stimulated cytokine production; but, only VA normalized serum haptoglobin. However, EA- and VA-fed rats had enhanced LPS-stimulated cytokine responses. The changes elicited by VA were likely due changes in essential fatty acid composition in PL; whereas EA-induced changes may due to direct incorporation into membrane PL. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phospholipid Nutrition)
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176 KiB  
Article
Dietary Phospholipids and Intestinal Cholesterol Absorption
by Jeffrey S. Cohn, Alvin Kamili, Elaine Wat, Rosanna W. S. Chung and Sally Tandy
Nutrients 2010, 2(2), 116-127; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2020116 - 08 Feb 2010
Cited by 175 | Viewed by 21507
Abstract
Experiments carried out with cultured cells and in experimental animals have consistently shown that phospholipids (PLs) can inhibit intestinal cholesterol absorption. Limited evidence from clinical studies suggests that dietary PL supplementation has a similar effect in man. A number of biological mechanisms have [...] Read more.
Experiments carried out with cultured cells and in experimental animals have consistently shown that phospholipids (PLs) can inhibit intestinal cholesterol absorption. Limited evidence from clinical studies suggests that dietary PL supplementation has a similar effect in man. A number of biological mechanisms have been proposed in order to explain how PL in the gut lumen is able to affect cholesterol uptake by the gut mucosa. Further research is however required to establish whether the ability of PLs to inhibit cholesterol absorption is of therapeutic benefit. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phospholipid Nutrition)
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