Applications of Functional Polymers with Special Photo and Electronic Properties

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 October 2024 | Viewed by 1754

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2. Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264000, China
Interests: fabrication and biomedical applications of rare earth-based functional materials

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Guest Editor
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, International Joint Research Center for Catalytic Technology, University of Heilongjiang, No. 74 Xue Fu Road, Harbin 150080, China
Interests: fabrication and applications of polymer-based environmental and energy materials

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Guest Editor
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, China
Interests: development of new protocols for drug synthesis and drug delivery

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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China
Interests: development of polymer-based ionic liquids as green and recyclable catalysts

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is devoted to collecting recent research on and developments in functional polymers with special photo and electronic properties. Traditionally, special optoelectronic functional polymers were widely utilized as organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). However, the recent demands of environmental, energy, theranostics and many other aspects extended the applications of these functional polymers. This Special Issue is intended to provide a collection of the latest manufacturing methods of functional polymers with special photo and electronic properties, exploring their applications in fields such as environmental science to theranostics. We believe that this will be very useful for the scientific community due to the huge number of application fields in which functional polymers can be used, such as for electronics, the degradation of pollutants, battery contents and biomedicines, among others.

Prof. Dr. Piaoping Yang
Prof. Dr. Chuanli Qin
Prof. Dr. Guanghui An
Prof. Dr. Junke Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • organic light-emitting diodes
  • environmental science
  • energy chemistry
  • biomedicine
  • theranostics
  • heterogeneous catalysis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 4407 KiB  
Article
Cross-Linked Polyacrylic-Based Hydrogel Polymer Electrolytes for Flexible Supercapacitors
by Lanxin Shi, Pengfei Jiang, Pengxue Zhang, Nannan Duan, Qi Liu and Chuanli Qin
Polymers 2024, 16(6), 800; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16060800 - 13 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Hydrogel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), as an important component of flexible energy storage devices, have gradually received wide attention compared with traditional liquid electrolytes due to their advantages of good mechanical, bending, and safety properties. In this paper, two cross-linked GPEs of poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) [...] Read more.
Hydrogel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), as an important component of flexible energy storage devices, have gradually received wide attention compared with traditional liquid electrolytes due to their advantages of good mechanical, bending, and safety properties. In this paper, two cross-linked GPEs of poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) or poly(acrylic acid-co-N-methylolacrylamide) with NaNO3 aqueous solution (P(AA-co-AM)/NaNO3 or P(AA-co-HAM)/NaNO3) were successfully prepared using radical polymerization, respectively, using acrylic acid (AA) as the monomer, N-methylolacrylamide (HAM) or acrylamide (AM) as the comonomer, and N, N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA) as the cross-linking agent. We investigated the morphology, glass transition temperature (Tg), ionic conductivities, mechanical properties, and thermal stabilities of the two GPEs. By comparison, P(AA-co-HAM)/NaNO3 GPE exhibits a higher ionic conductivity of 2.00 × 10−2 S/cm, lower Tg of 152 °C, and appropriate mechanical properties, which are attributed to the hydrogen bonding between the -COOH and -OH, and moderate cross-linking. The flexible symmetrical supercapacitors were assembled with the two GPEs and two identical activated carbon electrodes, respectively. The results show that the flexible supercapacitor with P(AA-co-HAM)/NaNO3 GPE shows good electrochemical performance with a specific capacitance of 63.9 F g−1 at a current density of 0.2 A g−1 and a capacitance retention of 89.4% after 3000 charge–discharge cycles. Our results provide a simple and practical design strategy of GPEs for flexible supercapacitors with wide application prospects. Full article
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12 pages, 2890 KiB  
Article
Photochemical Metallization: Advancements in Polypropylene Surface Treatment
by Bagdagul Serikbayeva, Malik Satayev, Shaizada Koshkarbayeva, Abdugani Azimov, Kalamkas Amanbayeva, Guzaliya Sagitova, Aliya Suigenbayeva, Myrzabai Narmanov and Artem Kolesnikov
Polymers 2023, 15(18), 3687; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15183687 - 7 Sep 2023
Viewed by 785
Abstract
The work was devoted to the development of technology for applying metal coatings to the surface of polypropylene products. At the same time, the main stages of the technology were carried out using the influence of electromagnetic waves of light radiation. So, to [...] Read more.
The work was devoted to the development of technology for applying metal coatings to the surface of polypropylene products. At the same time, the main stages of the technology were carried out using the influence of electromagnetic waves of light radiation. So, to obtain an electrically conductive silver layer, after mechanical treatment, etching and activation, the polymer was immersed for several minutes in a solution containing 10–20 g/L of silver nitrate and equivalent amounts of ascorbic acid, and a thin layer of solution was obtained on the surface of the polymer. A sample with such a sorption film was exposed to electromagnetic waves of light radiation at a flux density of 700–1100 W/m2. The small thickness of the sorption film facilitated the penetration of these waves directly onto the polymer surface and ensured the photochemical process of silver reduction with the formation of active centers. At the same time, electromagnetic waves acting on ascorbic acid transferred it to an excited state. As a result, the chemical reduction of silver in the space between the active centers became possible. In this case, the film obtained within 15–20 min had the necessary electrical conductivity. The suitability of these films for galvanic metallization of the polymer surface was shown. Full article
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