Agricultural Polymers and Functional Optical Materials

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 2201

Special Issue Editors

Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Residual Pollution in Agricultural Film, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: agricultural polymers
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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Yenimahalle, 06560 Ankara, Turkey
Interests: optical materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid development of facility agriculture, sunlight regulation technology has become a key factor affecting energy consumption, photosynthesis efficiency, and vegetable quality in facility agriculture. As the most important window of energy exchange between facility agriculture and the outside world, the quality and function of greenhouse films attract more and more attention in recent years.  Thus, lots of functional optical materials are introduced into greenhouse films to improve the modulation and conversion of sunlight wavelength and optimize the light environment of facility agriculture. The comprehensive utilization efficiency of sunlight can be improved greatly. The quality of agricultural products and carbon sequestration efficiency can be also improved.

Furthermore, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the application of biodegradable polymer materials and natural polymer materials in agricultural waste has also become a research hotspot.

Prof. Dr. Jialei Liu
Prof. Dr. Zeynel Seferoglu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • optical materials
  • agricultural polymer
  • carbon sequestration
  • biodegradable polymer

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 2496 KiB  
Article
Biodegradable Mulching Films Based on Polycaprolactone and Its Porous Structure Construction
by Ning Yang, Li Ying, Kaiyu Li, Feng Chen, Fengyan Zhao, Zhanxiang Sun, Liangshan Feng and Jialei Liu
Polymers 2022, 14(24), 5340; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14245340 - 7 Dec 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1735
Abstract
Polycaprolactone (PCL) is one of the promising linear aliphatic polyesters which can be used as mulching film. Although it has suitable glass transition temperature and good biodegradability, further practical applications are restricted by the limited temperature-increasing and moisturizing properties. The rational design of [...] Read more.
Polycaprolactone (PCL) is one of the promising linear aliphatic polyesters which can be used as mulching film. Although it has suitable glass transition temperature and good biodegradability, further practical applications are restricted by the limited temperature-increasing and moisturizing properties. The rational design of the PCL structure is a good strategy to enhance the related properties. In this study, thermally-induced phase separation (TIPS) was introduced to fabricate a PCL nanoporous thin film. The introduction of a nanoporous structure on the PCL surface (np-PCL) exhibited enhanced temperature-increasing and moisturizing properties when used as mulch film. In detail, the average soil temperature of np-PCL was increased to 17.81 °C, when compared with common PCL of 17.42 °C and PBAT of 17.50 °C, and approaches to PE of 18.02 °C. In terms of water vapor transmission rate, the value for np-PCL is 637 gm−2day−1, which was much less than the common PCL of 786 and PBAT of 890 gm−2day−1. As a result, the weed biomass under the np-PCL was suppressed to be 0.35 kg m−2, almost half of the common PCL and PBAT. In addition, the np-PCL shows good thermal stability with an onset decomposition temperature of 295 °C. The degradation mechanism and rate of the np-PCL in different pH environments were also studied to explore the influence of nanoporous structure. This work highlights the importance of the nanoporous structure in PCL to enhance the temperature-increasing and moisturizing properties of PCL-based biodegradable mulching film. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Polymers and Functional Optical Materials)
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