Advances in Self-Healing Polymer Composites

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Networks".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 November 2024 | Viewed by 1702

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
IPCB, Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, CNR, Portici, Italy
Interests: nanocomposites; advanced materials; self-healing; cross-linking polymers; processing technologies of composite materials; chemical synthesis, preparation and characterization of self-healing materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Increasing environmental awareness and industrial competitiveness encourages the introduction and development of repairable and recyclable structural materials that will reduce polymer waste and extend its service life. Introducing a thermoreversible covalent bond in the crosslinked backbone enables the topological reshuffling of polymeric networks, allowing us to rework and reform the crosslinked material. A well-established approach for the design and synthesis of covalent adaptable networks (CAN) is the dissociative Diels–Alder reaction, which takes place between furans and maleimides. As a further development in more easily reprocessable and self-healing thermosets, vitrimers are able to overcome the current drawbacks of CANs. One of the possible mechanisms enabling vitrimeric behaviour in epoxy resins is based on transesterification exchange reactions between esters and beta-hydroxyls formed by reacting epoxy precursors with suitable acids/anhydrides. A good balance between the mechanical performance and self-healing capacities can be also obtained via the precise regulation of the content of disulphide bonds, along with the number of hard segments.

Given the huge amount of unrecyclable waste from thermoset polymer-based products, the potential of the self-healing concept is highly attractive, as it meets the recently increasing demand to create polymers with an efficient end-of-life management.

This Special Issue aims to gather high-quality original research and reviews in the field of the synthesis and functional characterization of thermoreversible self-healing polymers and their applications.

Dr. Alfonso Martone
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • vitrimers
  • covalent adaptable networks
  • self-healing
  • creep
  • recyclability
  • reactive thermoset
  • dynamic bonds
  • shape memory

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 6948 KiB  
Article
An Investigation of the Healing Efficiency of Epoxy Vitrimer Composites Based on Zn2+ Catalyst
by Barbara Palmieri, Fabrizia Cilento, Eugenio Amendola, Teodoro Valente, Stefania Dello Iacono, Michele Giordano and Alfonso Martone
Polymers 2023, 15(17), 3611; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15173611 - 31 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1268
Abstract
The need to recycle carbon-fibre-reinforced composite polymers (CFRP) has grown significantly to reduce the environmental impact generated by their production. To meet this need, thermoreversible epoxy matrices have been developed in recent years. This study investigates the performance of an epoxy vitrimer made [...] Read more.
The need to recycle carbon-fibre-reinforced composite polymers (CFRP) has grown significantly to reduce the environmental impact generated by their production. To meet this need, thermoreversible epoxy matrices have been developed in recent years. This study investigates the performance of an epoxy vitrimer made by introducing a metal catalyst (Zn2+) and its carbon fibre composites, focusing on the healing capability of the system. The dynamic crosslinking networks endow vitrimers with interesting rheological behaviour; the capability of the formulated resin (AV-5) has been assessed by creep tests. The analysis showed increased molecular mobility above a topology freezing temperature (Tv). However, the reinforcement phase inhibits the flow capability, reducing the flow. The fracture behaviour of CFRP made with the vitrimeric resin has been investigated by Mode I and Mode II tests and compared with the conventional system. The repairability of the vitrimeric CFRP has been investigated by attempting to recover the delaminated samples, which yielded unsatisfactory results. Moreover, the healing efficiency of the modified epoxy composites has been assessed using the vitrimer as an adhesive layer. The joints were able to recover about 84% of the lap shear strength of the pristine system. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Self-Healing Polymer Composites)
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