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Renewable Phenolics for Innovative Composites

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 May 2019) | Viewed by 4242

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Guest Editor
Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherche sur le Matériau Bois, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Lorraine, EA 4370, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, BP 70239, 54506 Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy CEDEX, France
Interests: wood chemistry; wood waste recycling; pretreatment; steam explosion
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wood phenolic biopolymers have attracted great attention due to their remarkable characteristics, which are used to produce composite materials. Thus, lignins and tannins are renewable biopolymers with physicochemical properties allowing the production of innovative materials with advanced properties. Tannins and lignins have been used for decades to produce wood adhesive for boards and panels because of their cross-linking ability. When mixed with the thermoplastic matrix, these biopolymers can also bring additional properties including stabilization against oxidation and UV radiation, reinforcement, anti-fire properties, thermal stabilization. Innovative processes like 3D printing are currently expanding the application areas. However, despite a growing interest for these biopolymers for various applications, industrial developments are still scarce. The goal of this Special Issue is to highlight recent and promising research on emerging applications of wood phenolic biopolymers for composite applications.

Prof. Nicolas Brosse
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Tannins
  • Lignins
  • Wood panels
  • Composite

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 4094 KiB  
Article
Study on Soy-Based Adhesives Enhanced by Phenol Formaldehyde Cross-Linker
by Zhigang Wu, Xuedong Xi, Hong Lei, Jiankun Liang, Jingjing Liao and Guanben Du
Polymers 2019, 11(2), 365; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11020365 - 19 Feb 2019
Cited by 45 | Viewed by 3638
Abstract
To find the effects of cross-linker phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin on the performance of soy-based adhesives, the reaction between model compounds hydroxymethyl phenol (HPF) and glutamic acid were studied in this paper. HPF prepared in laboratory conditions showed higher content of hydroxymethyl groups than [...] Read more.
To find the effects of cross-linker phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin on the performance of soy-based adhesives, the reaction between model compounds hydroxymethyl phenol (HPF) and glutamic acid were studied in this paper. HPF prepared in laboratory conditions showed higher content of hydroxymethyl groups than normal PF resin, which was proved by the results of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS) and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C-NMR). The results of ESI-MS, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and 13C-NMR based on resultant products obtained from model compounds showed better water resistance of the soy protein-based adhesive modified by PF-based resin, which indicated the reaction between PF resin and soy protein. However, it seemed that the soy-based adhesive cross-linked by HPF with the maximum content of hydroxymethyl groups did not show the best water resistance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Phenolics for Innovative Composites)
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