Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) Focused on Mobile Robotics

A special issue of Robotics (ISSN 2218-6581).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2019) | Viewed by 5523

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, MIRo Lab, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
Interests: measurements; mobile robotics; mixed reality; 3D vision system; space applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, MIRo Lab, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Via Sommarive 9, Italy
Interests: measurement systems; 3D measurements and processing; multi-device systems; calibration of non-conventional systems; sensor fusion; robotics; human activity recognition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I am pleased to introduce this Special Issue on “Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) Focused on Mobile Robotics”. This Special Issue is of fundamental importance in the current robotics area for at least three main reasons. First of all, environment mapping is paramount for the Perception Action (PA) loop in many robotics applications and Augmented Reality (AR) human–robot–environment interaction. In the last few years, new and emerging technologies have enabled the acquisition of high-quality and robust maps in several scenarios with low effort in terms of both budget and coding. Last, but not least, new algorithms have shown that the drift problem can be drastically reduced using new, non-recursive, approaches or cooperative methods. As a consequence, we face a great opportunity to spread robotics applications to several new fields where, due to technology limitations or budget restrictions, robotics have not yet been properly exploited.

The Perception–Action loop is basic in control and robotics applications where the variable to control, or the object to reach and manipulate/pick, must, first of all, be sensed, i.e., perceived. For modern and ever-more complex robotics and artificial intelligence-based mobile robotics applications, context awareness is fundamental along with the possibility of locating an agent within a current and updated map. When the man is one of the agents within the loop, thanks to Augmented Reality technologies, the map of landmarks and/or the 3D reconstruction of the environment, together with ego-location, are able to enable high fidelity and fully-immersive augmented human perception experiences.

Emerging technologies embed several sources of information, such as traditional cameras, stereo, 3D time-of-flight cameras, gyroscopes, and magnetometers with processing capabilities. A real-time algorithm running onboard a proper DPU, GPU or neural network is able to then fuse that information in order to provide a map and location inside a currently updated map. Examples comprise Microsoft HoloLens, Intel RealSense, and other solutions that are able to recover an ambient map after just a quick tour inside it.

Furthermore, the algorithms serving as the basis of SLAM were, for many years, based on recursive Kalman-like filtering that, unfortunately, was not able to solve the drift problem. Mobile robotics are, in fact, prone to drift because mobile robots are non-holonomous systems. One current solution exploits graph theory to simultaneously take into consideration the signal correlation among all the robot routes. Other solutions make use of several agents equipped with different acquisition systems in a collaborative approach.

The objective of this Special Issue is, therefore, to promote a deeper understanding of major conceptual and technical challenges, and to facilitate the spread of recent breakthroughs in SLAM for mobile robotics. This Special Issue, by achieving this objective, is expected to spread the state-of-the-art to new frontiers of robotics applications.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):

  • New algorithms for SLAM (G-SLAM, multivehicle/cooperative SLAM, etc.)
  • Sensing technologies for SLAM
  • Map and location output metrological calibration
  • Development of new applications enabled by emerging technologies (Microsoft HoloLens, Intel RealSense, etc.)
  • Augmented Reality to exploit SLAM applications for vehicle safety in path planning and control
Keywords:
  • Simultaneous Location And Mapping
  • Map building for Augmented Reality
  • Mobile Robotics

 

Assoc. Prof. Mariolino De Cecco
Dr. Alberto Fornaser
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Robotics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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29 pages, 7703 KiB  
Article
Metrological Characterization of a Vision-Based System for Relative Pose Measurements with Fiducial Marker Mapping for Spacecrafts
by Marco Pertile, Sebastiano Chiodini, Riccardo Giubilato, Mattia Mazzucato, Andrea Valmorbida, Alberto Fornaser, Stefano Debei and Enrico C. Lorenzini
Robotics 2018, 7(3), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics7030043 - 14 Aug 2018
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 5051
Abstract
An improved approach for the measurement of the relative pose between a target and a chaser spacecraft is presented. The selected method is based on a single camera, which can be mounted on the chaser, and a plurality of fiducial markers, which can [...] Read more.
An improved approach for the measurement of the relative pose between a target and a chaser spacecraft is presented. The selected method is based on a single camera, which can be mounted on the chaser, and a plurality of fiducial markers, which can be mounted on the external surface of the target. The measurement procedure comprises of a closed-form solution of the Perspective from n Points (PnP) problem, a RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) procedure, a non-linear local optimization and a global Bundle Adjustment refinement of the marker map and relative poses. A metrological characterization of the measurement system is performed using an experimental set-up that can impose rotations combined with a linear translation and can measure them. The rotation and position measurement errors are calculated with reference instrumentations and their uncertainties are evaluated by the Monte Carlo method. The experimental laboratory tests highlight the significant improvements provided by the Bundle Adjustment refinement. Moreover, a set of possible influencing physical parameters are defined and their correlations with the rotation and position errors and uncertainties are analyzed. Using both numerical quantitative correlation coefficients and qualitative graphical representations, the most significant parameters for the final measurement errors and uncertainties are determined. The obtained results give clear indications and advice for the design of future measurement systems and for the selection of the marker positioning on a satellite surface. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) Focused on Mobile Robotics)
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