Separation in Agricultural Waste Utilization

A special issue of Separations (ISSN 2297-8739). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Separations".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 April 2024) | Viewed by 1303

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China
Interests: nutrient recovery; resource recycling; removal; biological methods; physicochemical methods
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China
Interests: nutrient recovery; resources recycling; remove; biological methods; physicochemical methods
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The phenomena of resource excess and pollution coexist in agriculture. In the contemporary world, addressing such concerns is no longer a simple matter of treating polluting substances or waste. Indeed, the question of how to separate, extract and transform useful components in agricultural waste in order to achieve reductions in carbon emission, as well as the recovery, recycling and reuse of resources or nutrients, will be important. For example, agricultural sewage contains high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus substances that discharge excessive quantities of non-point-source pollutants into the environment. If these nitrogen and phosphorus precipitations can be for used in slow-release fertilizer, this development will be of great significance. The primary purpose of this Special Issue is to gather scholars’ experience regarding related technologies, measures, policies and the management of agricultural resource recycling models. We aim to promote the development of low-carbon, green and circular agriculture.

Dr. Lianzhu Du
Dr. Suli Zhi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nutrient recovery
  • resources recycling
  • removal
  • biological methods
  • physicochemical methods

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 4438 KiB  
Article
Preparation and Application of Si@Al Adsorbents for Different Pollutants Removal from Aqueous Solution
by Xiaoyu Xu, Jiahua Liu, Yuang Cao, Han Wang, Keqiang Zhang, Chein-Chi Chang and Suli Zhi
Separations 2024, 11(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11010029 - 12 Jan 2024
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Abstract
This study tried to use electroflocculating precipitated waste to prepare a Si@Al adsorbent by simply mixing sodium silicate at a mass ratio of 4:1 and calcining at 200 °C for 2 h. The adsorbent was low cost, high efficiency, and could remove a [...] Read more.
This study tried to use electroflocculating precipitated waste to prepare a Si@Al adsorbent by simply mixing sodium silicate at a mass ratio of 4:1 and calcining at 200 °C for 2 h. The adsorbent was low cost, high efficiency, and could remove a variety of contaminants (organic pollutants, antibiotics, and metal ions) from water. In this study, adsorbent characterization and pollutant adsorption experiments were carried out. The results showed that: Si@Al adsorbent had uniform particles, distinct layers, a loose porous appearance, and the internal structure was scattered without a crystal structure. The optimal adsorption conditions for tetracycline were as follows: dosage of adsorbent 2.0 g/L, reaction time 10 min, pH = 4.5, and tetracycline removal rate of 97.13%. The optimal adsorption conditions for MB (MB stands for methylene blue) were an adsorption dosage of 4.0 g/L, a reaction time of 15 min, pH = 4.5–8.5, and a removal rate of 96.39%. The optimal adsorption conditions for Cu were a 2.0 g/L dosage of adsorbent, a reaction time of 30 min, a pH of 8.5, and a highest removal rate of 97.47%. It was worth noting that the effect of temperature on TC, MB and Cu was not significant. At the same time, the kinetic fitting results showed that the adsorption of MB was more consistent with the quasi-second-order kinetic model, with R2 ranging from 0.9788 to 1.0000. The adsorption of TC and Cu was more consistent with the quasi-first-order kinetic model, with R2 ranging from 0.9598 to 0.9999 and 0.9844 to 0.9988, respectively. According to the results of thermodynamics, kinetics and zero potential point, the adsorption of tetracycline and methylene blue was mainly a physical adsorption, multilayer heterogeneous or single-layer homogeneous adsorption process. The adsorption of Cu was categorized as multi-layer heterogeneous chemical adsorption. The co-existing substances had little effect on the properties of the adsorbent, and the adsorbent could be recycled 5 times. Compared with other adsorbents, the results showed that the adsorbents had obvious advantages in terms of the raw material source, preparation method, time cost and removal effect. This study provided a “waste into treasure, green and efficient” multi-pollutant adsorption method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Separation in Agricultural Waste Utilization)
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