Advance in Chiral Chromatography

A special issue of Separations (ISSN 2297-8739).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2017) | Viewed by 14987

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Guest Editor
School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK
Interests: all aspects of LC in pharmaceutical analysis; chiral LC separations; modernisation of LC for quality control; LC stationary phase selectivity; LC of plant extracts; reduced dimensions LC
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The importance of being able to separate the two different non-superimposable mirror image (enantiomeric) forms of chiral molecules was recognised as far back as in the 19th century. However, even with this need becoming very high profile because of the Thalidomide Tragedy in the late-1950s/early-1960s, it was not until the major developments in commercially-available chiral stationary phases (CSP) that took place in the mid-1980s that this major challenge could be met without any great degree of difficulty. These developments had a profound impact on industries, such as the pharmaceutical industry, and proceeded at such a rate that, by the mid-1990s, it was perceived by some that the separation of enantiomers presented no challenge at all. I often recall how a leading industrialist visiting my university declared to my students, “Chiral separations is no longer an issue. We just do it!”. However, developments in the field continued apace with the widespread adoption of automated screening approaches for chiral method development, the use of super-critical fluid chromatography for preparative chiral work, the introduction of immobilised derivatised polysaccharide CSP, the use of UPC2 for chiral separations and, most recently, the beginnings of chiral uHPLC. Especially with the introduction of more and more commercially-available CSP, the last couple of decades of chiral chromatography have seen gradual evolutionary progress rather than the spectacular growth and high impact innovations that had been seen previously.

Undoubtedly, chiral chromatography is a mature field and some of the recent introductions might seem obvious rather than inventive. However, as a branch of science progresses there are always unmet needs that will persist and new unmet needs that will arise. Additionally, there will be scope for ideas that offer something new, or at least different from the orthodoxy of the time. Accordingly, the aim of this Special Issue, “Advances in Chiral Chromatography”, is to demonstrate that this is the case for chiral chromatography. It is hoped to present readers not just with the latest research in the separation of enantiomers but to highlight approaches to the area that are a bit different and/or tackle unmet needs. Contributions which address this theme are cordially invited.

Dr. W John Lough
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • chiral chromatography
  • enantiomer separations
  • liquid chromatography (LC)
  • gas chromatography (GC)
  • thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
  • super-critical fluid chromatography (SFC)
  • electrophoretic techniques
  • determination of enantiomers
  • applications
  • chiral recognition mechanisms

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review
Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement
by Květa Kalíková, Tereza Šlechtová and Eva Tesařová
Separations 2016, 3(4), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations3040030 - 12 Oct 2016
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 6651
Abstract
Occurrence of d-amino acids in living organisms is a useful indicator of various changes, diseases, or disorders. Determination of amino acid enantiomers, namely the enantiomeric ratio of amino acids or excess of certain d-amino acids, represents a useful tool in the [...] Read more.
Occurrence of d-amino acids in living organisms is a useful indicator of various changes, diseases, or disorders. Determination of amino acid enantiomers, namely the enantiomeric ratio of amino acids or excess of certain d-amino acids, represents a useful tool in the studies of aging processes or biomarkers in disease/disorder diagnosis in humans. The amount of d-amino acids is usually very low. Therefore, suitable sample pretreatment, often derivatization, and highly selective and sensitive separation methods are essential for d-amino acid analysis in this field. Chromatographic techniques offer appropriate choices for solving these tasks. This review covers the advances in methodology and development of improved instrumental chromatographic methods focused on d,l-amino acid separation and determination. New findings in the area of possible d-amino acid biomarkers are also included. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Chiral Chromatography)
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Chromatographic Studies of Protein-Based Chiral Separations
by Cong Bi, Xiwei Zheng, Shiden Azaria, Sandya Beeram, Zhao Li and David S. Hage
Separations 2016, 3(3), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations3030027 - 05 Sep 2016
Cited by 26 | Viewed by 7627
Abstract
The development of separation methods for the analysis and resolution of chiral drugs and solutes has been an area of ongoing interest in pharmaceutical research. The use of proteins as chiral binding agents in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been an approach that [...] Read more.
The development of separation methods for the analysis and resolution of chiral drugs and solutes has been an area of ongoing interest in pharmaceutical research. The use of proteins as chiral binding agents in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been an approach that has received particular attention in such work. This report provides an overview of proteins that have been used as binding agents to create chiral stationary phases (CSPs) and in the use of chromatographic methods to study these materials and protein-based chiral separations. The supports and methods that have been employed to prepare protein-based CSPs will also be discussed and compared. Specific types of CSPs that are considered include those that employ serum transport proteins (e.g., human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin, and alpha1-acid glycoprotein), enzymes (e.g., penicillin G acylase, cellobiohydrolases, and α-chymotrypsin) or other types of proteins (e.g., ovomucoid, antibodies, and avidin or streptavidin). The properties and applications for each type of protein and CSP will also be discussed in terms of their use in chromatography and chiral separations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Chiral Chromatography)
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