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Cleaner Production Principle and Application in Promoting Sustainability in Developing Countries

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2019) | Viewed by 15677

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Illinois Institute of Technology, Stuart School of Business, Environmental Management and Sustainability
Interests: sustainable economic development, cleaner production, practical environmentalism, multi-criteria decision-making tools, sustainable operation and supply chain management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The transition to sustainable practices is necessary to ensure global sustainability and economic viability. While some studies have discussed the benefits of transforming production theories and practices so that they could positively contribute to sustainable development, others provided conflicting theories and suggest that there is still a need for practical and theoretical studies that could demonstrate how sustainability and strategic planning supporting it could be formulated and conceptualized, particularly to support developmental activities in developing countries. Otherwise, the concept of sustainability remains difficult to express in concrete and operational terms. Efforts particularly need to be directed toward the development of proactive multi-criteria, multi-stakeholder decision-making tools that are specific to strategic design and the management of pollution according to the basic principle of sustainability. More specifically, cleaner production and pollution prevention strategies need to be targeted that are not common and not easily understood by industry and policy makers in developing economies.

Decades worth of reviews of industrial performance in developed and developing economies suggest that utilizing strategic environmental management approaches such as cleaner production that requires redesigning production processes according to internal and external resource availability and constraints could help gain a competitive advantage while preserving ecological, social, and natural resources. The challenge is how to advance these theoretical and practical strategies to assist with promoting sustainable development in developing countries.

The focus and scope of this Special Issue is to contribute to the literature in the realm of solution formulation and adaptation in the field of sustainable development and provide a platform for the analysis of conditions under which environmental management tools such as cleaner production can be further developed and employed to promote sustainability, particularly in developing countries. More specifically, this Special Issue examines if, and how, sustainable development goals and objectives can be achieved through enhancement of cleaner production principles and scopes and the design of innovative and relevant regulatory instruments and financial tools to support them. Theoretical and applied research that is specific to making sustainable development strategic through value creation and customization is welcomed.

Submissions for this Special Issue can be on, but are not limited to, the following topics about understanding and managing sustainable development as a global phenomenon.

  • The history of using cleaner production principles, tools, and techniques in promoting environmental sustainability.
  • Streamlining cleaner production with a sustainable development agenda.
  • Advancing cleaner production tools, techniques, and policies for linking cleaner production to environmental, social, and economic sustainability.
  • Cleaner production principles and practices adopted in developing countries. 
  • Evaluating the true impact of cleaner production as a sustainable management strategy on the design of environmental management policies in terms of their impact.
  • Understanding interactions between nature and society and their impact on the promotion of sustainable development.
  • The origins and roots of global environmental, social, and economic inequality, and the role of climate change phenomena.
  • Cleaner production for global citizenship and social democracy.
  • Developing financing and policy options to promote the adaption of cleaner production in developing countries.
  • Practical environmentalism and sustainability in developed and developing countries.

Dr. Nasrin R. Khalili
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cleaner production
  • sustainable development
  • environmental management strategies
  • financing sustainability
  • regulatory instruments for sustainability
  • developing countries

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 535 KiB  
Article
Overcoming Barriers for Adopting Cleaner Production: A Case Study in Brazilian Small Metal-Mechanic Companies
by Roberto Leite, Marlene Amorim, Mário Rodrigues and Geraldo Oliveira Neto
Sustainability 2019, 11(17), 4808; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174808 - 03 Sep 2019
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 3712
Abstract
Small enterprises negatively affect the environment due to the inadequate disposal of manufacturing and raw material wastes generated in production processes; in addition, small enterprises do not often adopt adequate environmental practices due to barriers that include the lack of investment capacity. However, [...] Read more.
Small enterprises negatively affect the environment due to the inadequate disposal of manufacturing and raw material wastes generated in production processes; in addition, small enterprises do not often adopt adequate environmental practices due to barriers that include the lack of investment capacity. However, the adoption of cleaner production results in economic and environmental gains. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how Brazilian small metal mechanical enterprises can identify and overcome barriers with the aim of implementing cleaner production. The research method used multiple cases with data collected by means of interviews and observations. The results allowed us to conclude that cultural and technical barriers negatively affect the adoption of cleaner production in the small enterprises studied. However, cultural and technical barriers can be overcome by means of economic and environmental gains as well as through investment in employee training and in the acquisition of more efficient machines and equipment. Full article
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18 pages, 4242 KiB  
Article
Lessons Learned from the Application of the UNIDO Eco-Industrial Park Toolbox in Viet Nam and Other Countries
by Dick van Beers, Alessandro Flammini, Frédéric David Meylan and Jérôme Stucki
Sustainability 2019, 11(17), 4687; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174687 - 28 Aug 2019
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3685
Abstract
The transformation of conventional industrial parks into eco-industrial parks (EIPs) presents an effective opportunity to attain inclusive and sustainable industrial development. UNIDO has acquired broad experience of EIPs by implementing a number of EIP projects in developing countries. To support these, a UNIDO [...] Read more.
The transformation of conventional industrial parks into eco-industrial parks (EIPs) presents an effective opportunity to attain inclusive and sustainable industrial development. UNIDO has acquired broad experience of EIPs by implementing a number of EIP projects in developing countries. To support these, a UNIDO EIP Toolbox was developed in order to (a) provide a practical set of customized and flexible tools to assist practitioners with the development and implementation of EIPs and related initiatives, and (b) to support EIP implementation and decision-making processes in relation to existing and new industrial parks. The EIP Toolbox currently covers tools on selecting industrial parks for EIP projects, stakeholder mapping, policy support, assessing industrial parks against the International EIP Framework, industrial symbiosis identification, monitoring impacts from company-level Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Production (RECP) assessments and park-level EIP opportunities. The focus of this paper is the application of the developed EIP tools in Viet Nam, supported by learnings from their application in other countries (e.g., China, Colombia, India, Morocco and Peru). The application of the EIP tools to date has demonstrated their value in contributing to the development and implementation of EIP practices. The added value of the tools is to support decision-making and stakeholder consultation processes on specific EIP topics of interest. An overall lesson learned from the tools’ applications is that they are useful in identifying and prioritizing “tip of the iceberg” symbiosis and RECP options as well as park-level EIP opportunities through interactive stakeholder consultations or workshops, possibly led by park management, and in guiding the discussion through a step-by-step structured approach. As such, rather than a stand-alone solution, the tools are best placed to be used as a supplementary instrument, in conjunction with other pragmatic and detailed implementation approaches. The current version of the UNIDO EIP Toolbox represents version 1.0. It is envisaged that the set of tools will be updated and expanded to reflect insights from their application in EIP projects. It is hoped that this paper will create further interest among EIP stakeholders and the academic community in applying the UNIDO EIP Toolbox as well as feedback from users in developing, transition and developed countries to further strengthen and expand the tools. Full article
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23 pages, 3377 KiB  
Article
Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) Development in Viet Nam: Results and Key Insights from UNIDO’s EIP Project (2014–2019)
by Jérôme Stucki, Alessandro Flammini, Dick van Beers, Tran Thanh Phuong, Nguyen Tram Anh, Tran Duy Dong, Vu Quoc Huy and Vuong Thi Minh Hieu
Sustainability 2019, 11(17), 4667; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174667 - 27 Aug 2019
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 7013
Abstract
Industrial parks have been promoted as cornerstone strategies for economic development in countries around the world, including Viet Nam. The transformation of conventional industrial zones (IZs) into eco-industrial parks (EIPs) presents an effective opportunity to attain inclusive and sustainable industrial development, as well [...] Read more.
Industrial parks have been promoted as cornerstone strategies for economic development in countries around the world, including Viet Nam. The transformation of conventional industrial zones (IZs) into eco-industrial parks (EIPs) presents an effective opportunity to attain inclusive and sustainable industrial development, as well as increasing the economic competitiveness and resilience of industrial parks. This paper presents and discusses the interventions, key results, and lessons learned from the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) and UNIDO’s work on EIPs in Viet Nam as part of the Project “Implementation of eco-industrial park initiative for sustainable industrial zones in Viet Nam”. The Project was undertaken with the objective of developing policies and guidelines to facilitate the transformation of industrial zones into eco-industrial parks and implementing EIP principles in five existing industrial zones in the provinces of Da Nang (Hoa Khanh IZ), Can Tho (Tra Noc 1 and 2 IZs), and Ninh Binh (Khanh Phu IZ and Gian Khau IZ), which serve as pilots to support replication and upscaling across Viet Nam. The application of the Project’s policy, company, and park-level interventions demonstrated their value in contributing to the development and implementation of EIP practices in the country. Rather than stand-alone solutions, multi-disciplinary EIP concepts are most effective if applied as part of an integrated top-down approach (policy support as entry point for interventions) combined with a bottom-up approach (industrial park as entry point). The issuance of Decree 82/2018/ND-CP on the management of industrial parks and economic zones is a new policy outlining the requirements and process for transforming industrial zones into EIPs. The Decree is thereby an important driver for EIP development. Legal challenges with regards to EIPs still exist, including the lack of available and reliable data and the need for detailed standards and guidelines on reusing by-products, wastes, and wastewater. The final adoption of minimum EIP requirements in Viet Nam for social, economic, and environmental aspects is a key issue for scaling up implementation. The work undertaken as part of the Project will continue through the Global EIP Programme, in which Viet Nam is one of the participating countries. Full article
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