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Sustainable Food Production and Urban Agriculture

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2021) | Viewed by 10668

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
Interests: the adaptation of human activities to climatic change, especially agriculture; sustainable community development; rural development; land use planning; strategic management/planning of development including agriculture; community participation; the dynamics and planning of urban agriculture; including pioneer work on adaptation behavior under stressful conditions; sustainable transport policies
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Guest Editor
Geography Department, University of Liège, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Liège, Belgium
Interests: the relationships between cities/countryside; the role of agriculture in the construction of these new territories in Wallonia (Belgium); the governance in these spaces; to reach more sustainability of agricultural land
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The idea of urban agriculture has been substantially changed over the last 6 years. The idea of urban agriculture has been substantially changed over the last 6 years. Today, urban agriculture is recognized as being present in urban agglomerations as well as in rural–urban fringes. When we analyze these areas, there is a multitude of environments in these urban areas both in developed countries and in developing countries. There is also a multitude of different types of food production in these urban areas ranging from community gardens and other types of gardens to urban farms with a hectare or two to much larger farms. These different forms of food production also have different types of relationships with consumers, ranging from food production in gardens for the families of the producers to farms with a network of consumers that are either informally or formally organized. The range of different types of food production units raises a significant question regarding how sustainable and healthy the food production is in this variety of environments. We are therefore interested in articles that investigate the degree of healthiness of food and the sustainability of its production in these different environments in urban areas, and how consumers have and can become involved in contributing to healthy and sustainable food production.

Prof. Dr. Christopher R. Bryant
Dr. Antonia Bousbaine
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Urban agriculture
  • Healthy foodstuff
  • Consumers’ roles in healthy food production
  • Variety of sustainable foodstuff processes

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1023 KiB  
Article
Sustainability of Vertical Farming in Comparison with Conventional Farming: A Case Study in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Footprint
by Jiarui Liu, Azusa Oita, Kentaro Hayashi and Kazuyo Matsubae
Sustainability 2022, 14(2), 1042; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14021042 - 17 Jan 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 6030
Abstract
The reduced requirement for nutrients in vertical farming (VF) implies that the potential for lower environmental impact is greater in VF than in conventional farming. In this study, the environmental impacts of VF were evaluated based on a case study of VF for [...] Read more.
The reduced requirement for nutrients in vertical farming (VF) implies that the potential for lower environmental impact is greater in VF than in conventional farming. In this study, the environmental impacts of VF were evaluated based on a case study of VF for vegetables in Miyagi Prefecture in Japan, where VF has been utilized in post-disaster relief operations in the wake of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. The nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) footprints of these VFs were determined and analyzed to quantify the potential reduction in N and P emissions. First, the N and P footprints in conventional farming were calculated. Then, those footprints were compared with three different scenarios with different ratios for food imports, which equate to different levels of food self-sufficiency. The results show a decrease in the N and P footprints with increased prefectural self-sufficiency due to the introduction of VF. In addition to reducing the risks to food supply by reducing the dependence on imports and the environmental impacts of agriculture, further analysis reveals that VF is suitable for use in many scenarios around the world to reliably provide food to local communities. Its low vulnerability to natural disasters makes VF well suited to places most at risk from climate change anomalies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Food Production and Urban Agriculture)
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26 pages, 11967 KiB  
Article
Urban Agriculture Oriented Community Planning and Spatial Modeling in Chinese Cities
by Yuanchuan Yang, Yukun Zhang and Si Huang
Sustainability 2020, 12(20), 8735; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208735 - 21 Oct 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3766
Abstract
There are three main contradictions associated with urbanization: population growth and food demand, urban sprawl and production space, and production patterns and energy consumption. The pressure of urbanization has led to a mismatch between production and consumption in space and pattern. The current [...] Read more.
There are three main contradictions associated with urbanization: population growth and food demand, urban sprawl and production space, and production patterns and energy consumption. The pressure of urbanization has led to a mismatch between production and consumption in space and pattern. The current status and trends in urban food system planning illustrated that sustainable consumption and production were closely related to their spatial layout. The paper took a simulated sustainable food system in urban community as an example. It formulated a rational spatial planning strategy based on urban agriculture of different scales, technologies, and efficiencies, quantified productive community metrics to accommodate different scales of urban space, and wrote algorithms to develop a spatial model of a meta-cellular automaton that coupled consumer housing with productive surfaces. Finally, by comparing and optimizing the spatial patterns of multiple solutions, urban agriculture-oriented urban community planning was developed. The model was only a preliminary attempt at food system planning, but it explored the distribution patterns of housing and agriculture within a given territory in three steps: theoretical strategy-morphological simulation-planning design while meeting urban and productivity indicators. It demonstrated the feasibility of productive spaces and explored a planning strategy for urban communities that supports sustainable consumption and production. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Food Production and Urban Agriculture)
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