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From Global to Glocal: Digital Transformation for Reshoring More Agile, Resilient and Sustainable Supply Chains

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Bioeconomy of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 22459

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Comillas Alumni, Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain
Interests: industrial organization; industry 4.0; operations management; decision making for sustainability

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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
Department of Business Economics (ADO), Rey Juan Carlos University, 28032 Madrid, Spain
Interests: sustainability management; innovation management; circular economy; manufacturing; architecture heritage; sustainable development goals
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Marketing, Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain
Interests: international marketing; innovation management; entrepreneurship; business model innovation

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Guest Editor
Department of Economics and Management, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Interests: global value chain; digital technologies; reshoring and sustainability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, the persistent uncertainty of the evolution of the health situation due to the pandemic and the increasing geopolitical tensions are causing new fragilities in global supply chains, which require the elaboration and implementation of unprecedented plans to control and mitigate the damages resulting from the ongoing disruptions. Never before have decision-makers had to change their strategies for managing global supply chains at risk so abruptly to consider the impacts of disruptions on international trade flows. It is therefore clear that the remoteness of supply markets represents a factor of weakness in production systems. The need for reshoring/nearshoring of some subcontracting chains, reducing dependence and interconnections from distant, or unstable, countries where large shares of production had been delocalized, has become the new priority. Moreover, scenarios of geopolitical uncertainty then act as a sounding board to an already very vulnerable and complex context created by the pandemic, causing effects and impacts that extend to and involve a large number of production sectors, requiring the re-engineering of the supply chain strategies, organizational systems and business models. This re-engineering may inspire new supply chain configurations driven by more agile coordination mechanisms. In this complex context, in which the elements of fragility are so closely linked to each other as to create the risk of a "domino effect", it is increasingly urgent for decision-makers to understand in advance the risks and the impact that these dynamics may have on each production sector. In this context, it becomes necessary to identify alternative sources of supply to enhance regional natural, circular and bio-based resource production, thus reorganizing the boundaries of global chains and making them more agile and resilient. The reshoring of productions and the shortening of logistic chains are pushing towards a paradigm shift that, thanks to the impetus given by the digitalization of processes and the use of data as a source of new strategic knowledge, also meets the need for sustainability that appears increasingly at the center of the global political agenda.

This Special Issue aims to fill a gap in the literature that calls for further study and analysis on the reconfiguration strategies that companies can, and should, adopt to re-engineer their supply chains to ensure stability and continuity of operations. To this end, both theoretical contributions and empirical studies that explore how digital technologies can enable the agility, resilience, and sustainability of not only factories but entire supply chains are welcome. In addition, this Special Issue aims to demonstrate how the use of data and knowledge can help companies to rediscover and employ alternative sources of natural and energy resources, as well as bio-based material, in order to respond to the criticalities of sourcing. Finally, we welcome studies that investigate how such paradigm shifts can boost process, product and business model innovation, always from a sustainability (environmental, economic, social and technological) perspective.

References:

  1. D’Adamo, I., Gastaldi, M., Morone, P., Rosa, P., Sassanelli, C., Settembre-Blundo, D., & Shen, Y. (2021). Bioeconomy of sustainability: Drivers, opportunities and policy implications. Sustainability, 14(1), 200.
  2. Miceli, A., Hagen, B., Riccardi, M. P., Sotti, F., & Settembre-Blundo, D. (2021). Thriving, not just surviving in changing times: How sustainability, agility and digitalization intertwine with organizational resilience. Sustainability, 13(4), 2052.
  3. Cosimato, S., & Vona, R. (2021). Digital innovation for the sustainability of reshoring strategies: A literature review. Sustainability, 13(14), 7601.
  4. Romanello, R., & Veglio, V. (2022). COVID-19 Crisis, Digitalization and Localization Decisions. In International Business in Times of Crisis: Tribute Volume to Geoffrey Jones. Emerald Publishing Limited.
  5. Alonso-Muñoz, S., González-Sánchez, R., Siligardi, C., & García-Muiña, F. E. (2021). Building exploitation routines in the circular supply chain to obtain radical innovations. Resources, 10(3), 22.
  6. Settembre-Blundo, D., González-Sánchez, R., Medina-Salgado, S., & García-Muiña, F. E. (2021). Flexibility and resilience in corporate decision making: A new sustainability-based risk management system in uncertain times. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 22(2), 107-132.
  7. Vacchi, M., Siligardi, C., Demaria, F., Cedillo-González, E. I., González-Sánchez, R., & Settembre-Blundo, D. (2021). Technological Sustainability or Sustainable Technology? A Multidimensional Vision of Sustainability in Manufacturing. Sustainability, 13(17), 9942.
  8. Settembre-Blundo, D., del Hoyo, A. P. F., & García-Muiña, F. E. (2018). The risk associated with strategic decisions: is it a marketing issue?. Strategic Direction, 35(1), 6-8.

Dr. Andrés Fernández Miguel
Prof. Dr. Maria Pia Riccardi
Prof. Dr. Fernando Enrique García-Muiña
Dr. Davide Settembre Blundo
Prof. Dr. Alfonso Pedro Fernández del Hoyo
Dr. Valerio Veglio
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • global supply chains
  • supply chain disruption
  • supply chain resilience
  • sustainable supply chain
  • reshoring and nearshoring
  • digital transformations
  • sustainable supply chain
  • industry 4.0 technologies
  • data driven strategies
  • circular bioeconomy
  • business model innovation
  • industry 4.0 technologies

Published Papers (11 papers)

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Editorial

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5 pages, 194 KiB  
Editorial
From Global to Glocal: Digital Transformation for Reshoring More Agile, Resilient, and Sustainable Supply Chains
by Andrés Fernández Miguel, Maria Pia Riccardi, Fernando E. García-Muiña, Alfonso P. Fernández del Hoyo, Valerio Veglio and Davide Settembre-Blundo
Sustainability 2024, 16(3), 1196; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031196 - 31 Jan 2024
Viewed by 802
Abstract
The world is currently undergoing an unprecedented period of global disruption, marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, the ongoing war in Ukraine, and escalating geopolitical tensions [...] Full article

Research

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26 pages, 5150 KiB  
Article
Driving Manufacturing Companies toward Industry 5.0: A Strategic Framework for Process Technological Sustainability Assessment (P-TSA)
by Marco Vacchi, Cristina Siligardi and Davide Settembre-Blundo
Sustainability 2024, 16(2), 695; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020695 - 12 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 934
Abstract
This study explores the complex nexus between technological innovation, Industry 4.0′s transformative paradigm, and the emerging concept of Industry 5.0, highlighting the critical role of integrating sustainability into factories to enhance organizational competitiveness. In this context, confusion arises between the terms “sustainable technologies” [...] Read more.
This study explores the complex nexus between technological innovation, Industry 4.0′s transformative paradigm, and the emerging concept of Industry 5.0, highlighting the critical role of integrating sustainability into factories to enhance organizational competitiveness. In this context, confusion arises between the terms “sustainable technologies” and “technological sustainability” due to two factors: the misuse of the terms as synonyms and the misattribution of conceptual meaning to each term. To clarify this ambiguity, this study validates a conceptual framework for technological sustainability by examining the processes of a ceramic manufacturing company. This assessment highlights the potential of technological sustainability and its associated measurement model to facilitate the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. This research provides fundamental insights into technological sustainability and serves as a guide for future empirical efforts aimed at achieving a balanced and sustainable integration of technology into manufacturing practices. Full article
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24 pages, 2317 KiB  
Article
How the Biophysical Paradigm Impedes the Scientific Advancement of Ecological Economics: A Transdisciplinary Analysis
by Christos Makriyannis
Sustainability 2023, 15(23), 16143; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316143 - 21 Nov 2023
Viewed by 614
Abstract
Ecological economics (EE), which typically conceptualizes the economy as a biophysical entity that grows into a finite ecosystem, was poised to become “economics as a life science”, or the science of sustainability, and thus an alternative to mainstream economics. However, while there is [...] Read more.
Ecological economics (EE), which typically conceptualizes the economy as a biophysical entity that grows into a finite ecosystem, was poised to become “economics as a life science”, or the science of sustainability, and thus an alternative to mainstream economics. However, while there is consensus among researchers that it has failed to become so, there is consensus neither on the underlying causes of this failing, nor on what exactly the heterodox alternative is. For instance, biophysical economists tend to see the biophysical paradigm (BP) as the key to scientific advancement, while institutional economists tend to see it as an impediment. The current research addresses this lack of consensus. To set the foundations for an in-depth and necessarily transdisciplinary analysis, this article first reiterates and elaborates on a fact that typically eludes modern EE: EE’s scientific roots lie not in the BP, but in the analogy of the economy-as-an-organism. This article then formalizes the relationship between this analogy and the BP, to analyze it systematically using cognitive science’s structure-mapping theory, which explains the role of human analogical processing in learning and the advancement of science. The findings suggest that: (1) As a scientific model, the BP is merely a partially articulated form of the economy-as-an-organism analogy, and thus suffers from a type of model specification bias. (2) This bias appears to manifest in EE as a “black box” economy, relationally operationally analogous to a life science studying an organism as if it had no organs. (3) These findings are consistent with those of a recent publication that debates the role of the BP, despite employing very different assumptions and perspectives—thus corroborating the current article’s methods and findings. These findings have an overarching implication: EE may advance scientifically by identifying the economy analogs of fundamental omitted organs, thus facilitating the transfer of causal knowledge from biology to economics to further “economics as a life science” or “the science of sustainability”. Full article
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20 pages, 1421 KiB  
Article
Estimating and Decomposing the TFP Growth of Service-Oriented Manufacturing in China: A Translogarithmic Stochastic Frontier Approach
by Maliyamu Abudureheman, Qingzhe Jiang, Jiong Gong and Abulaiti Yiming
Sustainability 2023, 15(7), 6027; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076027 - 30 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1302
Abstract
By constructing a translogarithmic stochastic frontier production model, this study explores the total factor productivity (TFP) of service-oriented manufacturing in 30 provinces in China during 2004–2020. We carried out decomposition analysis to understand in greater depth the potential drivers of TFP growth. The [...] Read more.
By constructing a translogarithmic stochastic frontier production model, this study explores the total factor productivity (TFP) of service-oriented manufacturing in 30 provinces in China during 2004–2020. We carried out decomposition analysis to understand in greater depth the potential drivers of TFP growth. The results show that the overall TFP of service-oriented manufacturing continuously improved during the sample period; however, the overall growth rate showed a significant slowing trend, and the contribution of TFP growth to output growth is still low. The industrial growth of service-oriented manufacturing is mainly driven by capital input, and the transformation of its growth mode from extensive to intensive has not yet been realized. Furthermore, there exists significant regional and sub-sectoral heterogeneity in the TFP growth of the industry. The decomposition of TFP growth shows that technological progress and technical efficiency are the main sources of TFP growth, but the growth rate of technological progress is declining gradually, and its driving effect on TFP is weakening. The deterioration of both scale and allocation efficiency hinders the improvement of TFP in service-oriented manufacturing, and there is still room for the industry to improve its TFP level by improving scale efficiency and allocation efficiency. Full article
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21 pages, 328 KiB  
Article
Research on the Digital Transformation of Producer Services to Drive Manufacturing Technology Innovation
by Zhihua Lai, Bifeng Wang and Xiang He
Sustainability 2023, 15(4), 3784; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043784 - 19 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1706
Abstract
The digital transformation of producer services contributes to the development of manufacturing technology innovation through an intermediary role, providing an important policy basis for the effective implementation of China’s innovation-driven development strategy and digital transformation. In this study, we selected panel data collected [...] Read more.
The digital transformation of producer services contributes to the development of manufacturing technology innovation through an intermediary role, providing an important policy basis for the effective implementation of China’s innovation-driven development strategy and digital transformation. In this study, we selected panel data collected from 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China from 2013 to 2020 and applied a spatial Durbin model that included mediating effects to examine the mediating transmission paths of the effect of the digital transformation of producer services on manufacturing technology innovation. Our results showed that: (i) The digital transformation of producer services positively affects local manufacturing technology innovation and generates positive spatial spillover effects on neighboring regions. (ii) The digital transformation of producer services affects manufacturing technology innovation through three paths, including industrial productivity, knowledge stock, and the market environment. The direct effect of industrial productivity is the largest, followed by the market environment and knowledge stock, while the spillover effect of knowledge stock is the largest, followed by market environment and industrial productivity. (iii) There is regional heterogeneity in the mediating effect of the digital transformation of producer services, with the direct effect of industrial productivity being the largest in the east and the spillover effect of the market environment being the largest in the central region. Full article
36 pages, 15353 KiB  
Article
Evaluating the Economic Feasibility of Plant Factory Scenarios That Produce Biomass for Biorefining Processes
by Heino Pesch and Louis Louw
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1324; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021324 - 10 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1994
Abstract
The use of a plant factory is typically associated with the cultivation of edible biomass for local markets within the urban environment and leads to economic feasibility being evaluated in this context. This paper explored the use of plant factories to produce biomass [...] Read more.
The use of a plant factory is typically associated with the cultivation of edible biomass for local markets within the urban environment and leads to economic feasibility being evaluated in this context. This paper explored the use of plant factories to produce biomass and value-added compounds for the biorefining industry to help frame the debate regarding the expansion of plant factory applicability to the greater biorefining value chain. Information regarding plant factory technology, crop selection for biorefining markets, and the industrial integration potential of plant factories was used to evaluate the economic feasibility of theoretical plant factory scenarios. From these scenarios, it was shown that plant factories showed economic feasibility while serving the food market and had significant potential in the biopharmaceutical market when accumulating adequate levels of biopharmaceutical products within the plants grown in the plant factories. These results suggested economic feasibility beyond the food market by selecting appropriate crops, based on plant factory and end-user market demands, and value-added compounds which could be accumulated in economically viable quantities. Full article
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30 pages, 1236 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Industrial Symbiosis Potential of Plant Factories during the Initial Establishment Phase
by Heino Pesch and Louis Louw
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1240; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021240 - 9 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1115
Abstract
Plant factories can be described as structures that facilitate the indoor cultivation of crops and are typically considered to be closed-loop (isolated) systems which are situated within the urban environment. This paper explores the extent to which external industries can be integrated with [...] Read more.
Plant factories can be described as structures that facilitate the indoor cultivation of crops and are typically considered to be closed-loop (isolated) systems which are situated within the urban environment. This paper explores the extent to which external industries can be integrated with plant factories by defining an open-loop (integrated) plant factory system boundary. A multi-criteria decision-support process was developed and included the use of a mixed-indicator assessment method and the use of fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to account for the uncertainty associated with indicator-based assessment methods. The assessment of theoretical industrial symbiosis scenarios showed that the fuzzy TOPSIS ranking provided a clearer hierarchy of optimal scenarios, when compared to using the indicator rankings. The novelty of the paper included the clear illustration of the points of integration between plant factories and external industries, which can be used to identify alternative integration scenarios in the future. Furthermore, this paper provided detailed descriptions and motivations of the indicator scoring of theoretical industrial symbiosis scenarios so that the early phase assessment method can be used beyond the scope of this paper and can be expanded with more well-defined indicators in the future. Full article
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23 pages, 4708 KiB  
Article
Towards Sustainable Business Model Innovation for the Pharmaceutical Industry
by Li-Min Chuang, Yu-Po Lee and Te-Hui Liu
Sustainability 2022, 14(18), 11760; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811760 - 19 Sep 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2150
Abstract
This study examines pharmaceutical companies in the context of BMI. The purpose is to develop an SBM for the pharmaceutical industry and then to validate the causal relationships of the variables in such a business model. This study used purposive sampling by issuing [...] Read more.
This study examines pharmaceutical companies in the context of BMI. The purpose is to develop an SBM for the pharmaceutical industry and then to validate the causal relationships of the variables in such a business model. This study used purposive sampling by issuing questionnaires to 12 companies. The research consisted of the following four studies: Study 1: construction of dimension conceptualization. The conceptualization of BMI consists of three dimensions, i.e., technological, social, and organizational. Study 2 and study 3 are about process development and the construction of a unique BM. Study 2 explores the evolution of innovations in an SBM on the basis of a balance scorecard. Study 3 develops a unique SBM by referring to a focus group comprised of senior executives. Study 4: model validation. This stage is about the synthesis of research frameworks in the literature on BMI and an empirical study on the causal relationships in the context of SBMI. Full article
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13 pages, 1348 KiB  
Article
Disruption in Resource-Intensive Supply Chains: Reshoring and Nearshoring as Strategies to Enable Them to Become More Resilient and Sustainable
by Andrés Fernández-Miguel, Maria Pia Riccardi, Valerio Veglio, Fernando E. García-Muiña, Alfonso P. Fernández del Hoyo and Davide Settembre-Blundo
Sustainability 2022, 14(17), 10909; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710909 - 31 Aug 2022
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 6578
Abstract
Disruption in many supply chains has shown the vulnerability of global supply networks, especially resource-intensive ones, due to the simultaneous effects of pandemics and geopolitical crises. Reshoring and nearshoring strategies are the possible responses of manufacturing companies to disruptions in order to adapt [...] Read more.
Disruption in many supply chains has shown the vulnerability of global supply networks, especially resource-intensive ones, due to the simultaneous effects of pandemics and geopolitical crises. Reshoring and nearshoring strategies are the possible responses of manufacturing companies to disruptions in order to adapt to unforeseen events. The supply chain for the Italian ceramic sector, which is characterized by a high intensity of natural and energy resource consumption and a sourcing system with a high geopolitical risk, is examined in this study. The functional decomposition technique was used to analyze the supply chain; then, three scenarios were developed as potential remedies for the unexpected termination of Ukrainian plastic clay supply. The study also showed that complex issues require multifaceted analysis approaches, which is why a transdisciplinary approach was chosen. In addition, the analysis of the ceramic industry showed that nearshoring and reshoring strategies can reduce supply risk and have a positive impact on the environment. The study also showed how bringing extraction sources closer to factories significantly reduces CO2 emissions to the atmosphere from transportation. The main contribution of this paper is the analysis of the complexity of supply chains in times of disruption, configuring reshoring and nearshoring options through transdisciplinarity. Full article
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24 pages, 2967 KiB  
Article
Is Business Research Shaping the Circle? Systematic and Bibliometric Review of Circular Economy Research
by Aitor Salesa, Raúl León and José M. Moneva
Sustainability 2022, 14(14), 8306; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148306 - 7 Jul 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1708
Abstract
A circular economy (CE) transforms the linear system into a resource flow model based on reusing products and materials and increasing lifetime periods. This academic work aims to review the current CE research status from business, economic, and managerial (BEM) research perspectives. We [...] Read more.
A circular economy (CE) transforms the linear system into a resource flow model based on reusing products and materials and increasing lifetime periods. This academic work aims to review the current CE research status from business, economic, and managerial (BEM) research perspectives. We carried out a systematic and bibliometric analysis to gather information on the current state of the art applications and learn about the leading research topics and sources. To reach these goals, we reviewed 962 research papers published in journals indexed on the Web of Science. After analysing the articles, three categories emerged worldwide: literature reviews, case studies, and frameworks and guidelines based on the current closed-loop system approach. Results evidence that BEM research in the CE is focused on the existing barriers to adopting a CE. More concretely, findings show that CEs are being slowed by the fact that citizens and companies do not know how to be circular. At the same time, the article showcases how the BEM areas and the recurring topics in CE research are increasingly being developed by collaborations between engineers and economists to design and create robust and measurable closed-loop models. Full article
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Review

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21 pages, 2375 KiB  
Review
The Resilience of the Renewable Energy Electromobility Supply Chain: Review and Trends
by Alma Delia Torres-Rivera, Angel de Jesus Mc Namara Valdes and Rodrigo Florencio Da Silva
Sustainability 2023, 15(14), 10838; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410838 - 11 Jul 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2423
Abstract
Electromobility has been crucial in mitigating transport emissions and meeting reduction targets. From this context, this literature review’s main objective is to analyze the resilience of the electromobility supply chain that integrates renewable energy sources. This literature review focuses on the resilience of [...] Read more.
Electromobility has been crucial in mitigating transport emissions and meeting reduction targets. From this context, this literature review’s main objective is to analyze the resilience of the electromobility supply chain that integrates renewable energy sources. This literature review focuses on the resilience of the electromobility supply chain and how it can incorporate renewable energy sources. The central argument is that the success of the supply chain depends on its ability to resist, adapt, and recover from disruptions that affect operations. We comprehensively review current knowledge in three stages: identifying critical components of resilience, highlighting challenges and opportunities for risk mitigation, establishing strategic alliances, and synthesizing vital issues, trends, and emerging areas that require further research. The findings emphasize the importance of improving supply chain resilience for sustainable transportation and environmental preservation under five guidelines: emergency preparedness, monitoring and evaluation, sustainable practices, maintenance of essential services, and prevention of operational disruptions. Full article
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