Sustainable Management of Aquifers in Semi-Arid Tropics

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Use and Scarcity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2020) | Viewed by 5278

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
brgm, Montpellier, France
Interests: Fractured aquifer; crystalline rock; karst system; groundwater modeling; pumping tests; recharge; groundwater balance; semi-arid areas

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Semi-arid Tropics areas suffer from increasing surface water scarcity due to population growth and economic activity development. Therefore, groundwater has become an increasingly exploited resource for agriculture irrigation and drinking water supply. A consequence of this is an unbalanced situation between natural recharge and water abstraction, inducing water table depletion. Climate change will impact these tropical areas in various ways, increasing average temperature and changing rainfall patterns. Cost-effective groundwater management solutions are necessary in order to reduce the adverse impacts of these long term trends.

Contributions are expected on the following topics:

  • Evaluation of natural recharge in semi-arid areas
  • Characterization of groundwater flow in fractured aquifers
  • Estimation of groundwater reserves in heterogeneous aquifers
  • Managed aquifer recharge cost-benefit analysis
  • Climate change impact assessment on groundwater
  • Groundwater abstraction regulation
  • Groundwater numerical modeling

Dr. Jean Christophe Maréchal
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Groundwater
  • climate change
  • natural recharge
  • water scarcity
  • managed aquifer recharge
  • groundwater irrigation
  • aquifer

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 3120 KiB  
Article
Estimation and Mapping of the Transmissivity of the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer in the Kharga Oasis, Egypt
by Mustafa El-Rawy and Florimond De Smedt
Water 2020, 12(2), 604; https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020604 - 23 Feb 2020
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4944
Abstract
The Nubian sandstone aquifer is the only water source for domestic use and irrigation in the Kharga oasis, Egypt. In this study, 46 pumping tests are analyzed to estimate the transmissivity of the aquifer and to derive a spatial distribution map by geostatistical [...] Read more.
The Nubian sandstone aquifer is the only water source for domestic use and irrigation in the Kharga oasis, Egypt. In this study, 46 pumping tests are analyzed to estimate the transmissivity of the aquifer and to derive a spatial distribution map by geostatistical analysis and kriging interpolation. The resulting transmissivity values are log-normally distributed and spatially correlated over a distance of about 20 km. Representative values for the transmissivity are a geometric average of about 400 m2/d and a 95% confidence interval of 100–1475 m2/d. There is no regional trend in the spatial distribution of the transmissivity, but there are local clusters with higher or lower transmissivity values. The error map indicates that the highest prediction accuracy is obtained along the central north-south traffic route along which most agricultural areas and major well sites are located. This study can contribute to a better understanding of the hydraulic properties of the Nubian sandstone aquifer in the Kharga oasis for an effective management strategy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management of Aquifers in Semi-Arid Tropics)
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