Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Water Supply towards the Achievement of Water Security

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Use and Scarcity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 1488

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Civil Engineering Department, University of Thessaly, GR38334 Volos, Greece
Interests: drinking water security; water supply & water distribution; risk and hazard analysis; water resources
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Freshwater security is an issue of high importance due to the severe consequences on human health, economic and environmental activities. Water is important for sustainability, development and human well-being. Many natural and human-made hazards as well as physical disasters threaten water supply systems, from the catchment to the consumer’s tap, jeopardizing the provision of a safe and adequate quantity of water to the consumers. Risk assessment and risk management are recognized as proactive tools to safeguard the water supply. Water security issues refer not only to water quality, but also the provision of an adequate water quantity. The need to safeguard water is globally acknowledged.

In this context, this Special Issue aims at addressing the issues of water safety and security in the light of the confrontation of various hazards, including the climate crisis. Risk assessment and risk management are used by the competent organizations that face many challenges. The topics to be included are:

  • Water Security;
  • Water Safety;
  • Water Supply;
  • Hazards;
  • Simulation and Optimization Techniques;
  • Risk Assessment and Management Tools;
  • Water Quality;
  • Risk Management.

Dr. Stavroula Tsitsifli
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • water security
  • water safety
  • drinking water
  • risks
  • hazards
  • water resources
  • water supply systems
  • water distribution

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 5088 KiB  
Article
Use Case of Water Reservoir Protection as a Critical Infrastructure Element in Slovakia Using a Quantitative Approach
by Tomáš Loveček, Ladislav Mariš and Katarína Petrlová
Water 2023, 15(15), 2818; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15152818 - 4 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1105
Abstract
Water management systems play a crucial role in efficiently allocating water resources while taking into account various demands such as agriculture, industry, domestic use, and environmental needs. These systems optimize the distribution of water, ensuring fair access and minimizing water scarcity and conflicts. [...] Read more.
Water management systems play a crucial role in efficiently allocating water resources while taking into account various demands such as agriculture, industry, domestic use, and environmental needs. These systems optimize the distribution of water, ensuring fair access and minimizing water scarcity and conflicts. However, these critical systems are vulnerable to different types of attacks. Depending on the target, these attacks can take the form of physical, cyber, or combined assaults. The protection requirements for water objects, which are integral to critical infrastructure, are primarily defined by legal regulations, technical standards, and other third party requirements. These requirements necessitate the implementation of protective measures. One effective approach to implementing protective measures is through a physical protection system (PPS), which prevents unauthorized individuals from achieving their objectives. The current procedures for protecting these objects can be based on either a qualitative or quantitative approach. In this article, we present a use case that demonstrates a possible method for protecting a specific water reservoir, identified as a national element of critical infrastructure in the Drinking Water Provision subsector. The use case involves analyzing security requirements and designing a PPS for the water reservoir. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed PPS, a quantitative PPS model was developed using specialized software. Additionally, four potential attack scenarios were simulated to verify the functionality of the PPS. Full article
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