The Occurrence of Stress, Illness Acceptance and the Quality of Life of Patients after Pacemaker Implantation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Overall Quality of Life of the Respondents
3.2. Stress Severity, Coping Strategies, Illness Acceptance and the Quality of Life of the Respondents
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Results | Converted Results (STEN Score) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M. | SD | min | max | SW | p | M. | SD | |
Active stress coping methods | 2.02 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.917 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Planning | 2.00 | 0.63 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.927 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Seeking instrumental support | 1.74 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.945 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Seeking emotional support | 1.93 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.928 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Self-blaming | 1.41 | 0.80 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.943 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Turning to religion | 1.60 | 1.03 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.891 | 0.000 | 7 | 2 |
Positive re-evaluation | 1.94 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.919 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Giving vent to one’s feeling | 1.49 | 0.64 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.940 | 0.000 | 7 | 2 |
Acceptance | 2.21 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.858 | 0.000 | 7 | 2 |
Denial | 1.16 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.931 | 0.000 | 7 | 2 |
Dealing with other things | 2.07 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.913 | 0.000 | 7 | 2 |
Doing nothing | 0.84 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 2.50 | 0.906 | 0.000 | 7 | 2 |
Taking in pharmaceuticals | 0.49 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Sense of humor | 1.14 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.937 | 0.000 | 6 | 2 |
Variable | Value | Physical Domain | Psychological Domain | Domain of Social Relations | Environmental Domain | Overall Quality of Life | Self-Assessment of Health Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active stress coping methods | rho | 0.489 | 0.533 | 0.434 | 0.482 | 0.495 | 0.389 |
p | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Planning | rho | 0.497 | 0.461 | 0.495 | 0.340 | 0.434 | 0.397 |
p | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Seeking instrumental support | rho | 0.116 | 0.097 | 0.187 | 0.144 | 0.122 | 0.104 |
p | 0.250 | 0.338 | 0.063 | 0.152 | 0.226 | 0.302 | |
Seeking instrumental support | rho | 0.123 | 0.191 | 0.317 | 0.302 | 0.104 | 0.050 |
p | 0.223 | 0.057 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.305 | 0.622 | |
Self-blaming | rho | −0.243 | −0.364 | −0.188 | −0.162 | −0.261 | −0.338 |
p | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.060 | 0.107 | 0.009 | 0.001 | |
Turning to religion | rho | −0.129 | −0.181 | −0.032 | −0.060 | −0.070 | −0.086 |
p | 0.200 | 0.072 | 0.752 | 0.554 | 0.487 | 0.397 | |
Positive re-evaluation | rho | 0.390 | 0.480 | 0.348 | 0.266 | 0.414 | 0.337 |
p | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.001 | |
Giving vent to one’s feeling | rho | −0.189 | −0.180 | −0.180 | −0.207 | −0.190 | −0.109 |
p | 0.060 | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.039 | 0.058 | 0.282 | |
Acceptance | rho | 0.177 | 0.392 | 0.117 | 0.231 | 0.322 | 0.297 |
p | 0.078 | 0.000 | 0.245 | 0.021 | 0.001 | 0.003 | |
Denial | rho | −0.175 | −0.319 | −0.224 | −0.335 | −0.093 | −0.076 |
p | 0.082 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.001 | 0.357 | 0.451 | |
Dealing with other things | rho | 0.179 | 0.139 | 0.167 | 0.113 | 0.183 | 0.162 |
p | 0.075 | 0.167 | 0.097 | 0.264 | 0.068 | 0.107 | |
Doing nothing | rho | −0.514 | −0.532 | −0.321 | −0.525 | −0.535 | −0.425 |
p | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Taking in pharmaceuticals | rho | −0.011 | −0.071 | 0.034 | −0.107 | 0.033 | 0.008 |
p | 0.916 | 0.483 | 0.734 | 0.289 | 0.743 | 0.939 | |
Sense of humor | rho | 0.235 | 0.249 | 0.361 | 0.154 | 0.182 | 0.182 |
p | 0.019 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.126 | 0.069 | 0.071 | |
Perceived stress level | rho | −0.433 | −0.488 | −0.415 | −0.476 | −0.491 | −0.347 |
p | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Acceptance of illness | rho | 0.752 | 0.619 | 0.499 | 0.639 | 0.604 | 0.582 |
p | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Variable | Perceived Stress Level | |
---|---|---|
rho | p | |
Active stress coping methods | −0.352 | 0.000 |
Planning | −0.410 | 0.000 |
Seeking instrumental support | −0.148 | 0.143 |
Seeking emotional support | −0.269 | 0.007 |
Self-blaming | 0.250 | 0.012 |
Turning to religion | 0.023 | 0.817 |
Positive re-evaluation | −0.394 | 0.000 |
Giving vent to one’s feeling | 0.435 | 0.000 |
Acceptance | −0.240 | 0.016 |
Denial | 0.303 | 0.002 |
Dealing with other things | 0.011 | 0.914 |
Doing nothing | 0.593 | 0.000 |
Taking in pharmaceuticals | 0.195 | 0.052 |
Sense of humor | −0.354 | 0.000 |
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Sikora, K.; Wawryniuk, A.; Łuczyk, R.J.; Sawicka, K.; Zwolak, A. The Occurrence of Stress, Illness Acceptance and the Quality of Life of Patients after Pacemaker Implantation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 14133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114133
Sikora K, Wawryniuk A, Łuczyk RJ, Sawicka K, Zwolak A. The Occurrence of Stress, Illness Acceptance and the Quality of Life of Patients after Pacemaker Implantation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(21):14133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114133
Chicago/Turabian StyleSikora, Kamil, Agnieszka Wawryniuk, Robert Jan Łuczyk, Katarzyna Sawicka, and Agnieszka Zwolak. 2022. "The Occurrence of Stress, Illness Acceptance and the Quality of Life of Patients after Pacemaker Implantation" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21: 14133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114133