Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total (n = 200) | Sarcopenia (n = 100) | Non-Sarcopenia (n = 100) | X2 | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 3.026 | 0.111 | |||
-Male (%) | 78 (100) | 33 (42.31) | 45 (57.69) | ||
-Female (%) | 122 (100) | 67 (54.92) | 55 (45.08) | ||
DM (%) | 53 (100) | 33 (62.26) | 20 (37.74) | 4.338 | 0.037 |
DLP (%) | 82 (100) | 44 (53.66) | 38 (46.34) | 0.774 | 0.472 |
HT (%) | 115 (100) | 60 (52.17) | 55 (47.83) | 0.512 | 0.562 |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | t | p-Value | |
Age (years) | 72.26 ± 4.28 | 72.59 ± 4.38 | 71.92 ± 4.17 | 1.107 | 0.269 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.51 ± 4.15 | 21.99 ± 3.47 | 25.04 ± 4.24 | −5.565 | <0.001 |
GS (m/s) | 0.98 ± 0.20 | 0.94 ± 0.18 | 1.02 ± 0.20 | −2.785 | 0.006 |
HG (kg) | 22.02 ± 6.65 | 19.82 ± 5.25 | 24.22 ± 7.19 | −4.940 | <0.001 |
SMI (kg/m2) | 6.34 ± 2.27 | 5.06 ± 0.82 | 7.61 ± 2.53 | −9.590 | <0.001 |
MIP (cmH2O) | 52.98 ± 24.89 | 46.73 ± 21.06 | 59.22 ± 26.89 | −3.657 | <0.001 |
MEP (cmH2O) | 56.22 ± 23.64 | 54.82 ± 25.17 | 57.62 ± 22.04 | −0.837 | 0.404 |
6-MWD (m) | 320.66 ± 75.58 | 309.13 ± 72.51 | 332.19 ± 77.18 | −2.178 | 0.031 |
GPAQ (MET min per week) | 2591.54 ± 5329.41 | 1266.68 ± 2308.98 | 3916.40 ± 6943.68 | −3.621 | <0.001 |
Depression (scores) | 7.50 ± 5.98 | 9.02 ± 6.84 | 5.97 ± 4.52 | 3.719 | <0.001 |
NS (n = 49) | PS (n = 51) | SP (n = 66) | SS (n = 34) | p-Value NS vs. PS | p-Value NS vs. SP | p-Value NS vs. SS | p-Value PS vs. SP | p-Value PS vs. SS | p-Value SP vs. SS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MIP (cmH2O) | 66.59 ± 29.52 | 52.14 ± 22.15 | 48.42 ± 19.28 | 43.44 ± 24.13 | 0.015 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.000 | 0.591 | 1.000 |
MEP (cmH2O) | 66.41 ± 26.38 | 49.18 ± 12.04 | 55.17 ± 21.48 | 54.15 ± 31.49 | 0.001 | 0.061 | 0.106 | 0.980 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
6-MWD (m) | 360.36 ± 68.48 | 305.12 ± 75.94 | 324.43 ± 60.24 | 279.41 ± 85.11 | 0.001 | 0.048 | <0.001 | 0.878 | 0.621 | 0.018 |
Depression (scores) | 4.71 ± 3.52 | 7.18 ± 5.05 | 8.98 ± 6.74 | 9.09 ± 7.15 | 0.203 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.563 | 0.813 | 1.000 |
GPAQ (MET min per week) | 4828.57 ± 7948.49 | 3040.00 ± 5763.25 | 1479.70 ± 2661.03 | 853.18 ± 1334.06 | 0.507 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.637 | 0.341 | 1.000 |
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Boontanom, N.; Kooncumchoo, P.; Yuenyongchaiwat, K. Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060724
Boontanom N, Kooncumchoo P, Yuenyongchaiwat K. Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024; 21(6):724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060724
Chicago/Turabian StyleBoontanom, Nuntiya, Patcharee Kooncumchoo, and Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat. 2024. "Cardiorespiratory Performance, Physical Activity, and Depression in Thai Older Adults with Sarcopenia and No Sarcopenia: A Matched Case-Control Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 6: 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060724