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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 12, Issue 1

2019 March - 49 articles

Cover Story: The discussion of Bitcoin market efficiency remains an unresolved problem—a number of papers arguing in favor or against have emerged recently. The work by Shintate and Pichl in this issue develops a classification framework, based on deep learning algorithms, to predict the market trend. While exceeding the baseline random odds, and thus violating the strong--form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis for Bitcoin time series data from the OkCoin market between 2014 and 2017, a classification algorithm outperforming the Bitcoin market bubble formation in the past remains to be found. View this paper.
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Articles (49)

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
17,158 Views
17 Pages

We examined the impact of corporate diversification and financial structure on the firms’ financial performance. We collected data from 520 manufacturing firms from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. We used panel data of 14 years from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
13,176 Views
34 Pages

Improved Covariance Matrix Estimation for Portfolio Risk Measurement: A Review

  • Ruili Sun,
  • Tiefeng Ma,
  • Shuangzhe Liu and
  • Milind Sathye

The literature on portfolio selection and risk measurement has considerably advanced in recent years. The aim of the present paper is to trace the development of the literature and identify areas that require further research. This paper provides a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,978 Views
14 Pages

Herding in Smart-Beta Investment Products

  • Eduard Krkoska and
  • Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hoppé

We highlight herding of investors as one major risk factor that is typically ignored in statistical approaches to portfolio modelling and risk management. Our survey focuses on smart-beta investing where such methods and investor herding seem particu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,338 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, we construct a sample of news co-occurrences using big data technologies. We show that stocks that co-occur in news articles are less risky, bigger, and more covered by financial analysts, and economically-connected stocks are mentione...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,956 Views
14 Pages

Monetary Policy, Cash Flow and Corporate Investment: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

  • Linh My Tran,
  • Chi Hong Mai,
  • Phuoc Huu Le,
  • Chi Linh Vu Bui,
  • Linh Viet Phuong Nguyen and
  • Toan Luu Duc Huynh

This paper examines the relationships between macroscopic determinants (typically, monetary policies) and microscopic factors (mainly, cash flows and other controlling variables) on corporate investment. By employing system-GMM estimation for the 250...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,507 Views
16 Pages

Insomnia: An Important Antecedent Impacting Entrepreneurs’ Health

  • Ludvig Levasseur,
  • Jintong Tang and
  • Masoud Karami

Insomnia (and sleep deprivation) has an important impact on multiple outcomes such as individuals’ cognitive abilities, decision-making, and affect. In this paper, drawing from sleep research, we focus on entrepreneurs’ insomnia–hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,341 Views
14 Pages

This study investigated the relative Granger causal effects of oil price on exchange rate, trade balance, and foreign reserve in Nigeria. We used seasonally adjusted quarterly data from 1986Q4 to 2018Q1 to remove predictable changes in the series. Gi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,170 Views
27 Pages

Determining distributions of the functions of random variables is a very important problem with a wide range of applications in Risk Management, Finance, Economics, Science, and many other areas. This paper develops the theory on both density and dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,743 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Entrepreneurial Strategy, Network Ties, Human and Financial Capital in New Venture Performance

  • Najib Ullah Khan,
  • Shuangjie Li,
  • Muhammad Nabeel Safdar and
  • Zia Ullah Khan

In the current era of globalization and competitive edge, the survival of newly established ventures has become a big challenge. Numerous studies have been carried out to discover factors that are essential for newly initiated ventures but the result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
17,294 Views
12 Pages

What Factors Affect Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Middle-Income Countries?

  • Duc Hong Vo,
  • Thang Cong Nguyen,
  • Ngoc Phu Tran and
  • Anh The Vo

Income inequality in many middle-income countries has increased at an alarming level. While the time series relationship between income inequality and economic growth has been extensively investigated, the causal and dynamic link between them, partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,063 Views
29 Pages

We examine the global legal entity identifier (LEI) system for the identification of participants in financial markets. Semi-structured interviews with data professionals revealed the many ways in which the LEI can improve both business process effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,081 Views
19 Pages

This paper analyzes the mean reversion property on the west African stock market (in French, Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières BRVM). For this purpose, we use two daily indices: (i) the composite index (BRVMC) and (ii) the index o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
38,184 Views
22 Pages

Developments in Risk Management in Islamic Finance: A Review

  • Naseem Al Rahahleh,
  • M. Ishaq Bhatti and
  • Faridah Najuna Misman

The purpose of this study is to review recent developments pertaining to risk management in Islamic banking and finance literature. The study explores the fundamental features of risks associated with Islamic banks (IBs) as compared to those associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
14,828 Views
20 Pages

Bitcoin at High Frequency

  • Leopoldo Catania and
  • Mads Sandholdt

This paper studies the behaviour of Bitcoin returns at different sample frequencies. We consider high frequency returns starting from tick-by-tick price changes traded at the Bitstamp and Coinbase exchanges. We find evidence of a smooth intra-daily s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,224 Views
21 Pages

This study discusses the institutional investors’ shareholding base on corporate governance system in Taiwan. The sample was 4760 Taiwanese companies from 2005 to 2012. Then, this study established six hypotheses to investigate the effects of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,424 Views
18 Pages

In this study, I apply a quantile regression model to investigate how gold returns respond to changes in various financial indicators. The model quantifies the asymmetric response of gold return in the tails of the distribution based on weekly data o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,379 Views
19 Pages

Tax Competitiveness of the New EU Member States

  • Askoldas Podviezko,
  • Lyudmila Parfenova and
  • Andrey Pugachev

This paper investigates tax competitiveness among the EU member countries. The tax competition of countries causes both positive and negative effects on macroeconomic processes such as the effectiveness of government spending, the rationality of supp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
23,157 Views
18 Pages

Over the past three decades, China and India have attained economic power close to that of Japan and the U.S. During this period, the importance of the derivatives market within the financial market has been widely recognized. However, little support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
28,542 Views
15 Pages

Statistical Arbitrage in Cryptocurrency Markets

  • Thomas Günter Fischer,
  • Christopher Krauss and
  • Alexander Deinert

Machine learning research has gained momentum—also in finance. Consequently, initial machine-learning-based statistical arbitrage strategies have emerged in the U.S. equities markets in the academic literature, see e.g., Takeuchi and Lee (2013)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,606 Views
17 Pages

Research analysis of small enterprises are still rare, due to lack of individual level data. Small enterprise failures are connected not only with their financial situation abut also with non-financial factors. In recent research we tend to apply mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,119 Views
21 Pages

Multivariate Student versus Multivariate Gaussian Regression Models with Application to Finance

  • Thi Huong An Nguyen,
  • Anne Ruiz-Gazen,
  • Christine Thomas-Agnan and
  • Thibault Laurent

To model multivariate, possibly heavy-tailed data, we compare the multivariate normal model (N) with two versions of the multivariate Student model: the independent multivariate Student (IT) and the uncorrelated multivariate Student (UT). After recal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,663 Views
20 Pages

This paper investigates the determinants of the sovereign risk premium in African countries. We employ the dynamic fixed effects model to determine the key drivers of sovereign bond spreads. Country-specific effects are fixed and the inclusion of dum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,355 Views
17 Pages

The present paper considers a class of financial market with transaction costs and constructs a geometric no-arbitrage analysis frame. Then, this paper arrives at the fact that this financial market is of no-arbitrage if and only if the curvature 2-f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,748 Views
15 Pages

Contribution to the Valuation of BRVM’s Assets: A Conditional CAPM Approach

  • Mamadou Cisse,
  • Mamadou Konte,
  • Mohamed Toure and
  • Smael Afolabi Assani

The conditional capital asset pricing model (CAPM) theory postulates that the systematic risk ( β ) of an asset or portfolio varies over time. Several dynamics are thus given to systematic risk in the literature. This article looks for the dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
15,929 Views
30 Pages

Testing Stylized Facts of Bitcoin Limit Order Books

  • Matthias Schnaubelt,
  • Jonas Rende and
  • Christopher Krauss

The majority of electronic markets worldwide employ limit order books, and the recently emerging exchanges for cryptocurrencies pose no exception. With this work, we empirically analyze whether commonly observed empirical properties from established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,171 Views
14 Pages

In the wake of the global financial crisis that erupted in 2008, there has been extensive commentary and regulatory focus on the ‘Too Big to Fail’ issue. In this paper, we survey the proposed solutions and regulatory initiatives that have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,159 Views
11 Pages

We seek to determine whether a United States President’s job approval rating is influenced by the Misery Index. This hypothesis is examined in two ways. First, we employ a nonlinear model that includes several macroeconomic variables: the curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,576 Views
22 Pages

The new growth theories with an emphasis on fundamental determinants such as institutions suggest a non-linear cross-country growth process. In this paper, we investigate the public debt and economic growth relationship using the semi-parametric smoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,164 Views
14 Pages

Valuation of Environmental Management Standard ISO 14001: Evidence from an Emerging Market

  • Hammad Riaz,
  • Abubakr Saeed,
  • Muhammad Saad Baloch,
  • Nasrullah and
  • Zeeshan Ahmad Khan

ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Standard) helps corporations to build legitimacy and goodwill, and can be also viewed as an organizational response to institutional pressure to act proactively towards the environment. The purpose of this paper is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
16,293 Views
24 Pages

Our paper extends the literature on the determinants and impacts of financial literacy by conducting the OECD/INFE survey in two relatively low-income Asian economies—Cambodia and Viet Nam—and analyzing the determinants of financial liter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,703 Views
30 Pages

This article explores the impact of financial market regulation on jobs. It argues that understanding the impact of finance on labor markets is key to an understanding of the trade-off between economic stability and financial sector growth. The artic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
17,749 Views
15 Pages

We provide a trend prediction classification framework named the random sampling method (RSM) for cryptocurrency time series that are non-stationary. This framework is based on deep learning (DL). We compare the performance of our approach to two cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,040 Views
16 Pages

The informativeness of financial reports has been of a great importance to both investors and academics. Earnings are crucial for evaluating future prospects and determining company value, especially around milestone events such as initial public off...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,158 Views
23 Pages

This study revisits the relationship between securitized real estate and local stock markets by focusing on their time-scale co-movement and contagion dynamics across five developed countries. Since securitized real estate market is an important capi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,360 Views
14 Pages

The financial health of a company can be seen as the ability to maintain a balance against changing conditions in the environment and at the same time in relation to everyone participating in the business. In the evaluation of financial health and pr...

  • Short Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,722 Views
6 Pages

Two banknotes and two coins of the New Taiwan Dollar are infrequently (if at all) used in Taiwan when people make cash payments. This note examines the effect of this behavior on the efficiency of cash payments. The results are compared with the Euro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,163 Views
12 Pages

Energy futures have become important as alternative investment assets to minimize the volatility of portfolio return, owing to their low links with traditional financial markets. In order to make energy futures markets grow further, it is necessary t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,800 Views
25 Pages

The link between export performance and exchange rate policy has been attracting attention from policymakers, academics, and practitioners for some time, particularly for emerging countries. It has been recently claimed that implementing a policy tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,610 Views
13 Pages

Can We Forecast Daily Oil Futures Prices? Experimental Evidence from Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Zhaojie Luo,
  • Xiaojing Cai,
  • Katsuyuki Tanaka,
  • Tetsuya Takiguchi,
  • Takuji Kinkyo and
  • Shigeyuki Hamori

This paper proposes a novel approach, based on convolutional neural network (CNN) models, that forecasts the short-term crude oil futures prices with good performance. In our study, we confirm that artificial intelligence (AI)-based deep-learning app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,265 Views
31 Pages

In previous studies, we estimated a time series of coefficients on five international currencies (the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen, the British pound, and the Swiss franc) in a utility function. We call the coefficients utilities of internat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,930 Views
13 Pages

In 2015, Goldman Sachs closed its BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) fund after years of losses and plummeting assets. Emerging markets had, once again, turned into submerging markets. Their dependence on “developed” markets and establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,699 Views
9 Pages

A re-evaluation of the role of interest rates is necessary in the wake of the Great Recession. This paper will re-evaluate the interpretation and empirical use of the yield spread as a predictor of recessions, focusing on the simplified methodology i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,728 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Economic Uncertainty in UK Stock Returns

  • Jun Gao,
  • Sheng Zhu,
  • Niall O’Sullivan and
  • Meadhbh Sherman

We investigated the role of domestic and international economic uncertainty in the cross-sectional pricing of UK stocks. We considered a broad range of financial market variables in measuring financial conditions to obtain a better estimate of macroe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
31,722 Views
14 Pages

This paper investigates the impact of exchange rate volatility on exports in Vietnam using quarterly data from the first quarter of 2000 to the fourth quarter of 2014. The paper applies the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,639 Views
11 Pages

Modern Portfolio Theory is the ground upon which most works in portfolio optimization context find their foundations. Many studies attempt to extend the Modern Portfolio Theory to include short sale, leverage and transaction costs, features not consi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
15,528 Views
23 Pages

In the current highly competitive and fast-changing business environment, in which the optimisation of all resources matters, creating an efficient supply chain is crucial. Earlier studies on supply chains have focussed on aligning product/services a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,116 Views
13 Pages

A comprehensive measure of economic uncertainty, known as “Policy Uncertainty”, which was constructed by the Economic Policy Uncertainty Group by searching popular newspapers for uncertain terms associated with economic factors and its im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,192 Views
24 Pages

The global financial market has become extremely interconnected as it demonstrates strong nonlinear contagion in times of crisis. As a result, it is necessary to measure financial systemic risk in a comprehensive and nonlinear approach. By establishi...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074