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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 16, Issue 4

2023 April - 43 articles

Cover Story: Variance and correlation matrices contain a multi-dimensional array of numbers, representing all the information about individual variabilities and pairwise covariabilities; however, it is difficult to interpret them in a concise way. We propose a scalar measure of summarizing the volatilities and correlations in the variance (or correlation) matrix into a single number, which is desirable for easy interpretation of the overall variance (or correlation) in the multivariate system. The scalar measures can be useful tools in many research areas of economics. They can be applied to the issue of regional market comovements during the financial crisis, and they can also be practical tools for fund managers to produce clear measurements of portfolio diversification effects and risk. View this paper
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Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,833 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, the generalised extreme value distribution (GEVD) model is employed to estimate financial risk in the form of return levels and the value at risk (VaR) for the two exchange rates, BitCoin/US dollar (BTC/USD) and the South African rand/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,794 Views
20 Pages

Technological progress and the development of electronic services make financial services one of the fastest-growing sectors. The role of the current education system is to ensure that all users of an ever-increasing variety of products and services...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,917 Views
4 Pages

ν-Generalized Hyperbolic Distributions

  • Lev Klebanov and
  • Svetlozar T. Rachev

A new class of probability distributions closely connected to generalized hyperbolic distributions is introduced. It is better adapted for studying the distributions of sums of a random number of random variables. The properties of these distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,412 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates the risk spillover effect between the exchange rate of importing and exporting oil countries and the oil price. The analysis is supported by the utilization of a set of double-long memories. Thereafter, a multivariate GARCH ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,341 Views
26 Pages

The paper explores the emergence and consequence of contract farming as a new subsector of agriculture in a small open developing economy, applying the theory of finite change in a general equilibrium framework. In this paper, we analyze the entry of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,709 Views
38 Pages

This study investigates the socio-economic characteristics, behavioral preferences, and consumption of individuals who own crypto-assets. Our empirical analysis utilizes data from a German personal finance management app where users connect their ban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,670 Views
22 Pages

The increased use of advanced technologies by consumers and hospitals is moving care closer to patients, and the challenge is one of how patient data can be shared with external care providers and patients. To support care continuity, patient data in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,555 Views
22 Pages

This paper aims to evaluate the forecast capability of electricity markets, categorized by numerous major characteristics such as non-stationarity, nonlinearity, highest volatility, high frequency, mean reversion and multiple seasonality, which give...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,376 Views
17 Pages

This research aims to study the relationship between economic growth and the increase in the tourism sector in Italy. Unlike most of the literature, we use the value added in the main economic sectors involved in tourism activity as a proxy for touri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,476 Views
17 Pages

The aim of this study is to examine the impacts of board size, gender diversity and independence on ESG performance whilst also examining the impact of country-level social trust on such performance. We perform a panel data analysis and the least squ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,094 Views
20 Pages

Bank Profitability Analysis in China: Stochastic Frontier Approach

  • Bingbing Shen,
  • Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Perfilev,
  • Lidiya Pavlovna Bufetova and
  • Xueyan Li

China’s banking system has a relatively high level of state control, while an important task in regulating the banking system is to manage the profitability of banks. Using the stochastic frontier approach to assess the profitability of commerc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,238 Views
11 Pages

With the increased globalisation and disruptions faced by businesses in this digital era and the occurrence of natural disasters such as floods and disease outbreaks in the world, supply chain risks and management of those risks are major challenges...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,698 Views
13 Pages

This paper tests the ability of the regulatory capital requirement to cover credit losses at default, as carried out by the economic (optimal) capital requirement in Tunisian banks. The common factor in borrowers that leads to a credit default is sys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,976 Views
18 Pages

Towards a Truly Decentralized Blockchain Framework for Remittance

  • Kevin Coutinho,
  • NeerajKumari Khairwal and
  • Pornpit Wongthongtham

Blockchain is a revolutionary technology that is constructively transforming many traditional industries, including financial services. Blockchain demonstrates immense potential in bringing substantial benefits to the remittance industry. Although th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,581 Views
13 Pages

Profiling Turkish Cryptocurrency Owners: Payment Users, Crypto Investors and Crypto Traders

  • Lennart Ante,
  • Florian Fiedler,
  • Fred Steinmetz and
  • Ingo Fiedler

With ownership estimates of up to 25%, Turkey is at the forefront of cryptocurrency adoption, rendering it an interesting example to study the proclaimed use cases of cryptocurrencies. Using exploratory factor analysis based on a sample of 715 Turkis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,578 Views
27 Pages

We investigate the relations between math anxiety, financial anxiety, and financial literacy while extending previous research in three ways. First, we examine the distinct subconstructs that comprise financial literacy (i.e., financial knowledge, co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,959 Views
12 Pages

Unveiling the Link between Corporate Board Attributes, Board Behavior, and Financial Leverage: Insights from Malaysia

  • Hussain Tahir,
  • Mahfuzur Rahman,
  • Md. Abdul Kaium Masud and
  • Mohammed Mizanur Rahman

The aim of this paper is to examine the characteristics and conduct of boards in non-financial Malaysian firms, with a particular emphasis on the companies’ financial leverage, using panel data spanning from 2012 to 2018. Overall, the study reveals t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,542 Views
21 Pages

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) are publicly listed “blank check” firms with a sole purpose: to merge with a private company and take it public. Selecting a target to take public via SPACs is a complex affair led by SPAC spo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
24,094 Views
23 Pages

In recent years, after the global financial crisis, the issue of credit risk management has received increased attention from international regulators. Credit risk management frameworks are often not sufficiently integrated within the organization, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,536 Views
21 Pages

A panel data analysis of nonlinear financial growth dynamics in a macroprudential policy regime was conducted on a panel of 10 African emerging countries from 1985–2021, where there had been a non-prudential regime from 1985–1999 and a pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,778 Views
15 Pages

Gold is a sought-after good across the globe, particularly among Asian countries. The demand for gold is influenced by symbolic, utilitarian, and hedonic values. One of the critical values among these is symbolic value, which refers to the meanings a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,658 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates interactions between energy funds and the oil market and examines the influence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria in dynamic responses by fund managers and investors. We test for price and volatility tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,541 Views
12 Pages

The Link between Bitcoin Price Changes and the Exchange Rates in European Countries with Non-Euro Currencies

  • Bogdan Andrei Dumitrescu,
  • Carmen Obreja,
  • Ionel Leonida,
  • Dănuț Georgian Mihai and
  • Ludovic Cosmin Trifu

This paper contributes to the literature dedicated to the interlinkages between cryptocurrencies and currencies by investigating whether Bitcoin price movements affect the exchange rates of a sample of nine European countries with non-euro currencies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
17,511 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Financial Technology on Improvement of Banks’ Financial Performance

  • Hafez Baker,
  • Thair A. Kaddumi,
  • Mahmoud Daoud Nassar and
  • Riham Suleiman Muqattash

This study investigates the main financial technologies adopted by banks to improve their financial performance. The study population consists of commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, and includes fina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,390 Views
16 Pages

This study examines the effect of remittances on selected recipient countries’ financial development. Using weights for bilateral remittances from 1990 to 2015, this study calculates the weighted gross national income per capita of remittance-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,447 Views
24 Pages

During the 2007–2009 financial crisis, almost 10% of Property and Liability (P&L) insurers completely liquidated their equity portfolios, and more than half of them never resumed equity market investments. In contrast, those P&L insurer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,782 Views
17 Pages

This paper reassesses the long-debated relationship between market competition and firms’ innovation. While competition is traditionally measured at the industry level using historical data, our study utilizes two recently developed text-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,300 Views
19 Pages

This study employs an improved natural language processing algorithm to analyze over 500,000 financial news articles from sixteen major sources across 12 sectors, with the top 10 companies in each sector. The analysis identifies shifting economic act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,753 Views
17 Pages

An Analysis of the Use of Accounting Information by Portuguese SMEs

  • Ana Catarina Santos,
  • Rui Pires and
  • Maria-Ceu Alves

Despite the significant economic contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), little is known about the extent to which they make use of accounting information (AI). Although AI is considered one of the main sources of information for S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,521 Views
15 Pages

Investment Efficiency and Earnings Quality: European Evidence

  • Cristina Gaio,
  • Tiago Cruz Gonçalves and
  • João Cardoso

This study aims to analyze the relationship between earnings quality and investment efficiency in the European context, in order to understand whether higher earnings quality mitigates investment inefficiencies. To further understand the relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,503 Views
28 Pages

Financial competence is seen as a complex ability necessary for people to deal with personal financial issues on a daily basis. To foster young peoples’ financial competence via sophisticated and tailored educational programs, the identificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,452 Views
22 Pages

Our investigation strives to unearth the best portfolio hedging strategy for the G7 stock indices through Bitcoin and gold using daily data relevant to the period 2 January 2016 to 5 January 2023. This study uses the DVECH-GARCH model to model dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
16,676 Views
19 Pages

Predicting creditworthiness is an important task in the banking industry, as it allows banks to make informed lending decisions and manage risk. In this paper, we investigate the performance of two different deep learning credit scoring models develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,065 Views
25 Pages

New residential construction in many countries with rapid urban growth is often interrelated with smaller housing units being built. Sweden is not an exception. It is of interest to investigate the driving forces behind this tendency. Our presumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,170 Views
28 Pages

Businesses should come up with a strategy, plans, and goals so that their total assets can make a profit during the transformation process. Utilizing various features of a property can generate this income. This comparison provides evidence of profit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
13,961 Views
29 Pages

Blockchain technology is being looked at to solve numerous real-world problems that demand transparency by meeting sustainable goals. Do we ponder whether this technology is a boon or a bane for the environment? This paper analyses blockchain’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,603 Views
20 Pages

Transparency and Disclosure and Financial Distress of Non-Financial Firms in India under Competition: Investors’ Perspective

  • Jagjeevan Kanoujiya,
  • Rebecca Abraham,
  • Shailesh Rastogi and
  • Venkata Mrudula Bhimavarapu

Transparency and disclosure (T&D) of information trigger the interest of all stakeholders, including investors in a company. Cognizance of the company’s financial health before investing is very necessary. Disclosure of information in the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,057 Views
13 Pages

Predicting Cryptocurrency Fraud Using ChaosNet: The Ethereum Manifestation

  • Anurag Dutta,
  • Liton Chandra Voumik,
  • Athilingam Ramamoorthy,
  • Samrat Ray and
  • Asif Raihan

Cryptocurrencies are in high demand now due to their volatile and untraceable nature. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin are just a few examples. This research seeks to identify deception and probable fraud in Ethereum transactional processes. We have d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,896 Views
20 Pages

This study analyses the association between firms’ sustainability and economic performance in Europe, considering the channels of margin and turnover. The sample is composed of firms listed in the STOXX Europe 600 Index from 2012 to 2020. The sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,316 Views
23 Pages

Using a set of hand-collected data, we study the economic consequences of FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, which was adopted in 2008 and intended to increase reported interest expense and decrease reported leverage. First, we document that issuers are m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,625 Views
16 Pages

The variance–covariance matrix is a multi-dimensional array of numbers, containing information about the individual variabilities and the pairwise linear dependence of a set of variables. However, the matrix itself is difficult to represent in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,764 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of ICT on the Profitability of Indian Banks: The Moderating Role of NPA

  • Swapnilsingh Thakur,
  • Shailesh Rastogi,
  • Neha Parashar,
  • Pracheta Tejasmayee and
  • Jyoti Mehndiratta Kappal

The role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) cannot be ignored in today’s era of working. Its effects are studied in several sectors by various researchers. This study covers the impact of ICT on the profitability of banks. Thirt...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074