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Energies
Volume 15
Issue 21
10.3390/en15218239
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Review

A Critical Review on Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles

by
Mohammad Shahjalal
1,
Tamanna Shams
2,
Moshammed Nishat Tasnim
3,
Md Rishad Ahmed
4,
Mominul Ahsan
5,* and
Julfikar Haider
6
1
Warwick Manunfacturing Group, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
2
Department of Physics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
3
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET), Chattogram 4349, Bangladesh
4
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
5
Department of Computer Science, University of York, Deramore Lane, York YO10 5GH, UK
6
Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2022, 15(21), 8239; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218239
Submission received: 23 September 2022 / Revised: 25 October 2022 / Accepted: 30 October 2022 / Published: 4 November 2022
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Abstract

The enormous number of automobiles across the world has caused a significant increase in emissions of greenhouse gases, which pose a grave and mounting threat to modern life by escalating global warming and polluting air quality. These adverse effects of climate change have motivated the automotive sector to reform and have pushed the drive towards the transformation to fully electric. Charging time has been identified as one of the key barriers in large-scale applications of Electric Vehicles (EVs). In addition, various challenges are associated with the formulation of a safe charging scheme, which is concerned with appropriate charging converter architecture, with the aim of ensuring a safe charging protocol within a range of 5–10 min. This paper provides a systematic review of thharging technologies and their impacts on battery systems, including charger converter design and associated limitations. Furthermore, the knowledge gap and research directions are provided with regard to the challenges associated with the charger converter architecture design at the systems level.
Keywords: electric vehicle; fast-charging techniques; fast-charging converter; battery; energy storage electric vehicle; fast-charging techniques; fast-charging converter; battery; energy storage

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MDPI and ACS Style

Shahjalal, M.; Shams, T.; Tasnim, M.N.; Ahmed, M.R.; Ahsan, M.; Haider, J. A Critical Review on Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles. Energies 2022, 15, 8239. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218239

AMA Style

Shahjalal M, Shams T, Tasnim MN, Ahmed MR, Ahsan M, Haider J. A Critical Review on Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles. Energies. 2022; 15(21):8239. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218239

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Tamanna Shams, Moshammed Nishat Tasnim, Md Rishad Ahmed, Mominul Ahsan, and Julfikar Haider. 2022. "A Critical Review on Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles" Energies 15, no. 21: 8239. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218239

APA Style

Shahjalal, M., Shams, T., Tasnim, M. N., Ahmed, M. R., Ahsan, M., & Haider, J. (2022). A Critical Review on Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles. Energies, 15(21), 8239. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218239

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