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Energies, Volume 5, Issue 2

2012 February - 19 articles

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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,736 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2012

Great attention has been paid to carbon bio-sequestration due to increasing concerns over global warming. Understanding the relationship between carbon bio-sequestration and its influencing factors is of great significance for formulating appropriate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
135 Citations
11,696 Views
21 Pages

A Review on Research on Replacement of CH4 in Natural Gas Hydrates by Use of CO2

  • Jiafei Zhao,
  • Kun Xu,
  • Yongchen Song,
  • Weiguo Liu,
  • Weihaur Lam,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Kaihua Xue,
  • Yiming Zhu,
  • Xichong Yu and
  • Qingping Li

22 February 2012

This paper introduces the research advances on replacement of CH4 in Natural Gas Hydrates (NGHs) by use of CO2 and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the method on the natural gas production from such hydrates. Firstly, the feasibility of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,390 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2012

The recovery of CH4 gas from natural hydrate formations by injection of industrially emitted CO2 is considered to be a promising solution to simultaneously access an unconventional fossil fuel reserve and counteract atmospheric CO2 increase. CO2 obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,786 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Methane Production from Hydrates Induced by Different Depressurizing Approaches

  • Xuke Ruan,
  • Yongchen Song,
  • Jiafei Zhao,
  • Haifeng Liang,
  • Mingjun Yang and
  • Yanghui Li

22 February 2012

Several studies have demonstrated that methane production from hydrate-bearing porous media by means of depressurization-induced dissociation can be a promising technique. In this study, a 2D axisymmetric model for simulating the gas production from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,311 Views
7 Pages

Thermodynamic Stability of Structure H Hydrates Based on the Molecular Properties of Large Guest Molecules

  • Kyoichi Tezuka,
  • Tatsuhiko Taguchi,
  • Saman Alavi,
  • Amadeu K. Sum and
  • Ryo Ohmura

22 February 2012

This paper report analyses of thermodynamic stability of structure-H clathrate hydrates formed with methane and large guest molecules in terms of their gas phase molecular sizes and molar masses for the selection of a large guest molecule providing b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,039 Views
28 Pages

Experimental Simulation of the Exploitation of Natural Gas Hydrate

  • Bei Liu,
  • Qing Yuan,
  • Ke-Hua Su,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Ben-Cheng Wu,
  • Chang-Yu Sun and
  • Guang-Jin Chen

22 February 2012

Natural gas hydrates are cage-like crystalline compounds in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming solids at low temperature and high pressure. Natural gas hydrates are widely distributed in permafrost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,334 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2012

Based on currently available data from site measurements in the Shenhu Area of the South China Sea, methane hydrate dissociation behavior by depressurization is studied in a one-dimensional experimental apparatus. According to time variation of tempe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,973 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2012

This paper focuses on development and evaluation of an economic-driving assistance program for transit vehicles (EDTV) which can minimize energy consumption, air pollution emission of buses, and improve the level of service of transit system as well....

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
9,227 Views
16 Pages

17 February 2012

Due to the movement and complexity of the carbon market, traditional monoscale forecasting approaches often fail to capture its nonstationary and nonlinear properties and accurately describe its moving tendencies. In this study, a multiscale ensemble...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
22,132 Views
32 Pages

Carbon Lock-Out: Advancing Renewable Energy Policy in Europe

  • Paul Lehmann,
  • Felix Creutzig,
  • Melf-Hinrich Ehlers,
  • Nele Friedrichsen,
  • Clemens Heuson,
  • Lion Hirth and
  • Robert Pietzcker

15 February 2012

As part of its climate strategy, the EU aims at increasing the share of electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E) in overall electricity generation. Attaining this target poses a considerable challenge as the electricity sector is “locked” in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Citations
26,191 Views
18 Pages

Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Global Hydropower

  • Byman Hamududu and
  • Aanund Killingtveit

14 February 2012

Currently, hydropower accounts for close to 16% of the world’s total power supply and is the world’s most dominant (86%) source of renewable electrical energy. The key resource for hydropower generation is runoff, which is dependent on precipitation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,879 Views
14 Pages

Low-Carbon Development Patterns: Observations of Typical Chinese Cities

  • Meirong Su,
  • Chen Liang,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Shaoqing Chen and
  • Zhifeng Yang

13 February 2012

Threatened by the huge pressure caused by climate change, low-carbon cities have become an inevitable part of urban evolution. It is essential to evaluate urban low-carbon development levels to smoothly promote the construction of low-carbon cities....

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
11,121 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2012

An experimental investigation was carried out to study the NOx formation and reduction by primary measures for five types of biomass (straw, peat, sewage sludge, forest residues/Grot, and wood pellets) and their mixtures. To minimize the NOx level in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,957 Views
12 Pages

Field Surveys of Non-Residential Solar Water Heating Systems in Taiwan

  • Wei-Min Lin,
  • Keh-Chin Chang,
  • Yi-Mei Liu and
  • Kung-Ming Chung

7 February 2012

To develop indigenous alternative and renewable energy resources, long-term subsidy programs (1986–1991 and 2000–present) for solar water heaters have been enforced in Taiwan. By the end of 2010, the total installed area of solar collectors had excee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,681 Views
15 Pages

Influence of n-Hexane on in Situ Transesterification of Marine Macroalgae

  • Angel Sánchez,
  • Rocio Maceiras,
  • Angeles Cancela and
  • Mónica Rodríguez

6 February 2012

The purpose of this work is to investigate the influence of n-hexane addition on in situ transesterification of a solid raw material for biodiesel production. Extraction and reaction of macroalgae oil has been performed simultaneously in a batch reac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,890 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2012

The search for energy efficient construction solutions is still pending in the agro-food industry, in which a large amount of energy is often consumed unnecessarily when storing products. The main objective of this research is to promote high energy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
16,241 Views
34 Pages

The SSG Wave Energy Converter: Performance, Status and Recent Developments

  • Diego Vicinanza,
  • Lucia Margheritini,
  • Jens Peter Kofoed and
  • Mariano Buccino

31 January 2012

The Sea-wave Slot-cone Generator (SSG) is a Wave Energy Converter based on the wave overtopping principle; it employs several reservoirs placed on top of each other, in which the energy of incoming waves is stored as potential energy. Then, the captu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,502 Views
12 Pages

30 January 2012

The mechanical properties of methane hydrate are important to the stability of borehole and methane extraction from a methane hydrate reservoir. In this study, a series of triaxial compression tests were carried out on laboratory-formed methane hydra...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073