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Energies, Volume 5, Issue 6

2012 June - 19 articles

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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,948 Views
18 Pages

Factor Analysis of the Aggregated Electric Vehicle Load Based on Data Mining

  • Qinglai Guo,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Hongbin Sun,
  • Zhengshuo Li,
  • Shujun Xin and
  • Boming Zhang

21 June 2012

Electric vehicles (EVs) and the related infrastructure are being developed rapidly. In order to evaluate the impact of factors on the aggregated EV load and to coordinate charging, a model is established to capture the relationship between the chargi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,211 Views
39 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of Algal Biofuel Production: Experimental and Target Results

  • Colin M. Beal,
  • Robert E. Hebner,
  • Michael E. Webber,
  • Rodney S. Ruoff,
  • A. Frank Seibert and
  • Carey W. King

20 June 2012

Worldwide, algal biofuel research and development efforts have focused on increasing the competitiveness of algal biofuels by increasing the energy and financial return on investments, reducing water intensity and resource requirements, and increasin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,159 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2012

In this paper, a double-linear approximation algorithm (DLAA) to achieve maximum-power-point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) arrays is proposed. The DLAA is based on the approximation that the maximum power point varies linearly with irradiatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,692 Views
19 Pages

20 June 2012

As the wind turbine size has been increasing and their mechanical components are built lighter, the reduction of the structural loads becomes a very important task of wind turbine control in addition to maximum wind power capture. In this paper, we p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,806 Views
13 Pages

An Overview of Two Years of Continuous Energy Optimization at the Velenje Coal Mine

  • Milan Medved,
  • Ivica Ristovic,
  • Janez Roser and
  • Milivoj Vulic

20 June 2012

The Velenje Coal Mine (VCM) is one of the largest and the most modern underground coal mines in Europe. Although the coal mining industry produces coal as an energy source, it is also uses a lot of energy for its own operation and support processes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,391 Views
23 Pages

Design, Construction and Testing of a Hydraulic Power Take-Off for Wave Energy Converters

  • Joseba Lasa,
  • Juan Carlos Antolin,
  • Carlos Angulo,
  • Patxi Estensoro,
  • Maider Santos and
  • Pierpaolo Ricci

20 June 2012

This paper presents the construction, mathematical modeling and testing of a scaled universal hydraulic Power Take-Off (PTO) device for Wave Energy Converters (WECs). A specific prototype and test bench were designed and built to carry out the tests....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,753 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2012

The purpose of this study was to reveal the energy use and indoor environment characteristics of twelve households located in six cities in China, including daily use of gas and electricity, temperature and humidity throughout a year. The energy uses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,918 Views
27 Pages

Modeling of Step-up Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems for Control Purposes

  • Adriana Trejos,
  • Daniel Gonzalez and
  • Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja

18 June 2012

This paper presents modeling approaches for step-up grid-connected photovoltaic systems intended to provide analytical tools for control design. The first approach is based on a voltage source representation of the bulk capacitor interacting with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,604 Views
19 Pages

15 June 2012

Consequences of failure of offshore wind turbines (OWTs) is in general lower than consequences of failure of, e.g., oil & gas platforms. It is reasonable that lower fatigue design factors can be applied for fatigue design of OWTs when compared to oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Citations
17,715 Views
15 Pages

Microalgae Isolation and Selection for Prospective Biodiesel Production

  • Van Thang Duong,
  • Yan Li,
  • Ekaterina Nowak and
  • Peer M. Schenk

15 June 2012

Biodiesel production from microalgae is being widely developed at different scales as a potential source of renewable energy with both economic and environmental benefits. Although many microalgae species have been identified and isolated for lipid p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
9,075 Views
14 Pages

Advanced Thermodynamic Analysis and Evaluation of a Supercritical Power Plant

  • Ligang Wang,
  • Yongping Yang,
  • Tatiana Morosuk and
  • George Tsatsaronis

15 June 2012

A conventional exergy analysis can highlight the main components having high thermodynamic inefficiencies, but cannot consider the interactions among components or the true potential for the improvement of each component. By splitting the exergy dest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
8,280 Views
17 Pages

15 June 2012

Among solar passive systems integrated in buildings, sunspaces or solar greenhouses represent a very interesting solution. A sunspace is a closed, southbound volume, constituted by transparent surfaces, adjacent to a building, which reduces winter en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
13,621 Views
19 Pages

Electric Vehicle Scenario Simulator Tool for Smart Grid Operators

  • João Soares,
  • Bruno Canizes,
  • Cristina Lobo,
  • Zita Vale and
  • Hugo Morais

15 June 2012

This paper presents a simulator for electric vehicles in the context of smart grids and distribution networks. It aims to support network operators’ planning and operations but can be used by other entities for related studies. The paper describes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,501 Views
16 Pages

13 June 2012

This study describes the first general optimization model for complex systems with uncertain parameters and decision variables represented as intervals in CDM forestry projects. We work through a specific example of the optimization method developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,374 Views
34 Pages

13 June 2012

Because of its strong inherent safety features and high outlet temperature, the modular high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor (MHTGR) is already seen as the central part of the next generation of nuclear plants. Such power plants are being cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,044 Views
15 Pages

Reciprocating Expander for an Exhaust Heat Recovery Rankine Cycle for a Passenger Car Application

  • Yulia Glavatskaya,
  • Pierre Podevin,
  • Vincent Lemort,
  • Osoko Shonda and
  • Georges Descombes

5 June 2012

Nowadays, on average, two thirds of the fuel energy consumed by an engine is wasted through the exhaust gases and the cooling liquid. The recovery of this energy would enable a substantial reduction in fuel consumption. One solution is to integrate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,026 Views
21 Pages

A High Performance Real-Time Simulator for Controllers Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing

  • Mahmoud Matar,
  • Houshang Karimi,
  • Amir Etemadi and
  • Reza Iravani

4 June 2012

This paper presents a high performance real-time simulator for power electronic systems applications and primarily intended for controller hardware-in-the-loop (CHIL) testing. The novelty of the proposed simulator resides in the massively parallel ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,383 Views
17 Pages

4 June 2012

This paper proposes a closed-form method to evaluate wind turbine system reliability and associated failure consequences. Monte Carlo simulation, a widely used approach for system reliability assessment, usually requires large numbers of computationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,905 Views
8 Pages

Intermolecular Hydrogen Transfer in Isobutane Hydrate

  • Naohiro Kobayashi,
  • Takashi Minami,
  • Atsushi Tani,
  • Mikio Nakagoshi,
  • Takeshi Sugahara,
  • Kei Takeya and
  • Kazunari Ohgaki

25 May 2012

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of butyl radicals induced with γ-ray irradiation in the simple isobutane (2-methylpropane) hydrate (prepared with deuterated water) were investigated. Isothermal annealing results of the γ-ray-irradiated isobutan...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073