Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Code | Group |
---|---|
AP | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles and cemented by Panavia SA Cement Plus |
AL | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles and cemented by GC LinkForce Cement |
AHP | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles, etched using the hot acid, and cemented by Panavia SA |
AHP | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles, etched with the hot acid, and cemented by Panavia SA |
Group | Retention Force (N) | Surface Area (mm2) | Retention Strength (Mpa) |
---|---|---|---|
AHP | 422.54 ± 88.71 | 109.85 ± 9.24 | 3.83 ± 0.71 |
AHL | 233.03 ± 54.28 | 114.54 ± 11.48 | 2.00 ± 0.52 |
AP | 354.95 ± 30.96 | 111.24 ± 9.77 | 3.22 ± 0.35 |
AL | 163.02 ± 31.57 | 112.36 ± 6.25 | 1.44 ± 0.22 |
Group | Mean Difference (I-J) | Std. Error Sig. | Sig. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
AHP | AHL | 1.829 | 0.218 | 0.000 |
AP | 0.608 | 0.218 | 0.008 | |
AL | 2.39 | 0.218 | 0.000 | |
AHL | AP | −1.221 | 0.218 | 0.000 |
AL | 0.562 | 0.218 | 0.014 | |
AP | AL | 1.783 | 0.218 | 0.000 |
Variable | Sum of Squares | df | Mean | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etching | 3.416 | 1 | 3.416 | 14.439 | 0.001 |
Cement | 32.5981 | 1 | 1 | 137.769 | 0.000 |
Etching × Cement | 0.005 | 1 | 32.598 | 0.022 | 0.882 |
Error | 8.518 | 36 | 0.005 | - | - |
Total | 319.911 | 40 | 0.237 | - | - |
Group | Adhesive | Cohesive | Mixed |
---|---|---|---|
AHP | 2 | 2 | 6 |
AHL | 5 | 2 | 3 |
AP | 3 | 1 | 6 |
AL | 10 | 0 | 0 |
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Harb, O.; Al-Zordk, W.; Özcan, M.; Sakrana, A.A. Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns. Materials 2021, 14, 960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040960
Harb O, Al-Zordk W, Özcan M, Sakrana AA. Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns. Materials. 2021; 14(4):960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040960
Chicago/Turabian StyleHarb, Osama, Walid Al-Zordk, Mutlu Özcan, and Amal Abdelsamad Sakrana. 2021. "Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns" Materials 14, no. 4: 960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040960