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Article

Corrosion Resistance of Coatings Based on Chromium and Aluminum of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V

1
Department of Physical Materials Science and Heat Treatment, Y.O. Paton Institute of Materials Science and Welding, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37 Beresteiskyi Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine
2
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Materials and Joining Technology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, 2 Universitätsplatz, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
3
Department of Computational Mechanics Named after Volodymyr Martsynkovskyy, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 116 Kharkivska St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
4
Department of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Technical University of Košice, 1 Bayerova St., 08001 Presov, Slovakia
5
Department of Electrochemical Production Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37 Beresteiskyi Ave., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine
6
Department of Applied Materials Science and Technology of Constructional Materials, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 116 Kharkivska St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
7
thyssenkrupp Materials Trading GmbH, 1 Thyssenkrupp Allee, 46143 Essen, Germany
8
Department of Strength of Materials and Structural Mechanics, Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Systems, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2 Karpinskoho St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine
9
Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Machines and Tools, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 116 Kharkivska St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
10
Department of Automobile and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, 1 Bayerova St., 08001 Presov, Slovakia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2024, 17(15), 3880; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153880 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 21 May 2024 / Revised: 2 July 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 5 August 2024

Abstract

Improvement of wear, corrosion, and heat-resistant properties of coatings to expand the operational capabilities of metals and alloys is an urgent problem for modern enterprises. Diffusion titanium, chromium, and aluminum-based coatings are widely used to solve this challenge. The article aims to obtain the corrosion-electrochemical properties and increase the microhardness of the obtained coatings compared with the initial Ti-6Al-4V alloy. For this purpose, corrosion resistance, massometric tests, and microstructural analysis were applied, considering various aggressive environments (acids, sodium carbonate, and hydrogen peroxide) at different concentrations, treatment temperatures, and saturation times. As a result, corrosion rates, polarization curves, and X-ray microstructures of the uncoated and coated Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy samples were obtained. Histograms of corrosion inhibition ratio for the chromium–aluminum coatings in various environments were discussed. Overall, the microhardness of the obtained coatings was increased 2.3 times compared with the initial Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The corrosion-resistant chromaluminizing alloy in aqueous solutions of organic acids and hydrogen peroxide was recommended for practical application in conditions of exposure to titanium products.
Keywords: corrosion-resistant coating; functional layer; process innovation; chemical-thermal treatment; chromium; aluminum corrosion-resistant coating; functional layer; process innovation; chemical-thermal treatment; chromium; aluminum

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MDPI and ACS Style

Loskutova, T.; Scheffler, M.; Pavlenko, I.; Zidek, K.; Pohrebova, I.; Kharchenko, N.; Smokovych, I.; Dudka, O.; Palyukh, V.; Ivanov, V.; et al. Corrosion Resistance of Coatings Based on Chromium and Aluminum of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Materials 2024, 17, 3880. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153880

AMA Style

Loskutova T, Scheffler M, Pavlenko I, Zidek K, Pohrebova I, Kharchenko N, Smokovych I, Dudka O, Palyukh V, Ivanov V, et al. Corrosion Resistance of Coatings Based on Chromium and Aluminum of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Materials. 2024; 17(15):3880. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153880

Chicago/Turabian Style

Loskutova, Tetiana, Michael Scheffler, Ivan Pavlenko, Kamil Zidek, Inna Pohrebova, Nadiia Kharchenko, Iryna Smokovych, Oleksandr Dudka, Volodymyr Palyukh, Vitalii Ivanov, and et al. 2024. "Corrosion Resistance of Coatings Based on Chromium and Aluminum of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V" Materials 17, no. 15: 3880. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153880

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