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Forests, Volume 6, Issue 11

2015 November - 28 articles

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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,765 Views
21 Pages

Prescribing Innovation within a Large-Scale Restoration Programme in Degraded Subtropical Thicket in South Africa

  • Anthony J. Mills,
  • Marius Van der Vyver,
  • Iain J. Gordon,
  • Anand Patwardhan,
  • Christo Marais,
  • James Blignaut,
  • Ayanda Sigwela and
  • Barney Kgope

24 November 2015

Commonly cited requirements for bridging the “science‑practice divide” between practitioners and scientists include: political support, communication and experimentation. The Subtropical Thicket Restoration Programme was established in 2004 to cataly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,258 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Land Use on Flow Rate Change Indices

  • Ali Assani,
  • Francis Delisle,
  • Raphaëlle Landry and
  • Mushombe Muma

24 November 2015

The goal of this study was to analyze the impact of agriculture on the spatial and temporal variability of flow rate change indices from 1930 to 2008. The two indices used are the coefficient of immoderation (CI) and the coefficient of variation (CV)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,746 Views
14 Pages

Extent and Severity of Caliciopsis Canker in New England, USA: An Emerging Disease of Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.)

  • Isabel A. Munck,
  • William Livingston,
  • Kyle Lombard,
  • Thomas Luther,
  • William D. Ostrofsky,
  • Jennifer Weimer,
  • Stephen Wyka and
  • Kirk Broders

24 November 2015

Caliciopsis canker is an emerging problem in Pinus growing regions of Eastern North America. The fungal disease caused by Caliciopsis pinea is associated with overstocked stands and poor sites, but few quantitative data are available. The objective o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
296 Citations
29,360 Views
50 Pages

SimpleTree —An Efficient Open Source Tool to Build Tree Models from TLS Clouds

  • Jan Hackenberg,
  • Heinrich Spiecker,
  • Kim Calders,
  • Mathias Disney and
  • Pasi Raumonen

23 November 2015

An open source tool named SimpleTree, capable of modelling highly accurate cylindrical tree models from terrestrial laser scan point clouds, is presented and evaluated. All important functionalities, accessible in the software via buttons and dialogu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
11,984 Views
33 Pages

Endurance and Adaptation of Community Forest Management in Quintana Roo, Mexico

  • Edward A. Ellis,
  • Karen A. Kainer,
  • José Antonio Sierra-Huelsz,
  • Patricia Negreros-Castillo,
  • Dawn Rodriguez-Ward and
  • Maria DiGiano

23 November 2015

Despite regional deforestation threats, the state of Quintana Roo has maintained over 80% of its territory in forests. Community forest management (CFM) has played a pivotal role in forest cover and biodiversity conservation in the region. In this a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,830 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2015

It is well known that a large proportion of available logging residues intended for extraction will not reach the energy-conversion industry, because some are lost during transportation or left on the clear-felled area. However, there is little under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,993 Views
17 Pages

Annual Cash Income from Community Forest Management in the Brazilian Amazon: Challenges for the Future

  • Marie-Gabrielle Piketty,
  • Isabel Drigo,
  • Philippe Sablayrolles,
  • Evandro Araujo De Aquino,
  • Driss Pena and
  • Plinio Sist

20 November 2015

Community forest management (CFM) is considered an alternative way to protect forests while providing income for smallholders. Since the mid-1990s, the number of CFM projects has rapidly increased in the Brazilian Amazon, although most of them still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,173 Views
30 Pages

Monitoring Forest Recovery Following Wildfire and Harvest in Boreal Forests Using Satellite Imagery

  • Amar Madoui,
  • Sylvie Gauthier,
  • Alain Leduc,
  • Yves Bergeron and
  • Osvaldo Valeria

18 November 2015

In the managed boreal forest, harvesting has become a disturbance as important as fire. To assess whether forest recovery following both types of disturbance is similar, we compared post-disturbance revegetation rates of forests in 22 fire events and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,053 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2015

Ash dieback is a fungal disease (causal agent Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) infecting Common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) throughout temperate Europe. The disease was first discovered in the UK in 2012 in a nursery in Southern England, in plants which had bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,164 Views
22 Pages

Towards Automated Characterization of Canopy Layering in Mixed Temperate Forests Using Airborne Laser Scanning

  • Reik Leiterer,
  • Hossein Torabzadeh,
  • Reinhard Furrer,
  • Michael E. Schaepman and
  • Felix Morsdorf

18 November 2015

Canopy layers form essential structural components, affecting stand productivity and wildlife habitats. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) provides horizontal and vertical information on canopy structure simultaneously. Existing approaches to assess canop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,155 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2015

This study used a spatially-explicit model to identify the amount and spatial distribution of economically feasible sites for establishing dedicated energy crops under various market and policy scenarios. A sensitivity analysis was performed for a bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,528 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2015

Species in Phellinus s.s. are some of the most important wood-decaying fungal pathogens in northern temperate forests, yet data on species incidence in North America remains limited. Therefore, phylogenetic analyses were performed using four loci (I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,675 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2015

Eastern white pine is a crucial ecological and economic component of forests in the northern USA and eastern Canada, and is now facing an emerging problem in white pine needle damage (WPND). It is still unclear whether WPND results from one, or the c...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,205 Views
16 Pages

Genetic Variability and Phylogeny of European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus RNA3 and RNA4

  • Jenny Roßbach,
  • Heike Luisa Dieckmann,
  • Theresa Büttner,
  • Hans-Peter Mühlbach,
  • Susanne Von Bargen and
  • Carmen Büttner

11 November 2015

The European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus (EMARaV) is a multipartite RNA virus of negative polarity. It infects Sorbus aucuparia (common name—rowan) trees throughout their whole distribution area in North and Central Europe. It causes mottl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,290 Views
13 Pages

Forest Parameter Prediction Using an Image-Based Point Cloud: A Comparison of Semi-ITC with ABA

  • Johannes Rahlf,
  • Johannes Breidenbach,
  • Svein Solberg and
  • Rasmus Astrup

10 November 2015

Image-based point clouds obtained using aerial photogrammetry share many characteristics with point clouds obtained by airborne laser scanning (ALS). Two approaches have been used to predict forest parameters from ALS: the area-based approach (ABA) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,257 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2015

Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) metrics have been used to develop area-based forest inventories; these metrics generally include estimates of stand-level, per hectare values and mean tree attributes. Tree-based ALS inventories contain desirable informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,183 Views
4 Pages

9 November 2015

In 1972, it was reported that viable ascospores and conidia of Gremmeniella abietina, North American race, were present on dead branches up to 10 months after they were killed. In Sweden, the survival period of conidia of G. abietina, European race,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,650 Views
33 Pages

Accounting for a Diverse Forest Ownership Structure in Projections of Forest Sustainability Indicators

  • Jeannette Eggers,
  • Hampus Holmström,
  • Tomas Lämås,
  • Torgny Lind and
  • Karin Öhman

6 November 2015

In this study, we assessed the effect of a diverse ownership structure with different management strategies within and between owner categories in long-term projections of economic, ecological and social forest sustainability indicators, representing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,096 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2015

As one of the most important renewable and sustainable energy sources, the forest biomass energy resource has always been the focus of attention of scholars and policy makers. However, its potential is still uncertain in China, especially with respec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,280 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2015

Private forests provide a range of ecosystem services for society including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services. Sustaining the supply of such services depends on the interest of nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) landowners...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,370 Views
24 Pages

3 November 2015

Sustainable forest planning should involve the participation of stakeholder communities in the decision-making process. This participation can help avoid the possible rejection of new planning measures. In this paper, the decision-making process to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,406 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2015

The loss of tropical forests has continued in recent decades despite wide recognition of their importance to maintaining biodiversity. Here, we examine the conversion of forests to pastures and coca crops (illicit activity) on the San Lucas Mountain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,648 Views
21 Pages

30 October 2015

Accurate estimates of the wood volume or biomass of individual trees have gained considerable importance in recent years. The accuracy of wood volume estimation by terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point cloud data may differ between individual trees...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,604 Views
14 Pages

Outbreak of Phoracantha semipunctata in Response to Severe Drought in a Mediterranean Eucalyptus Forest

  • Stephen Seaton,
  • George Matusick,
  • Katinka X. Ruthrof and
  • Giles E. St. J. Hardy

30 October 2015

Extreme climatic events, including droughts and heatwaves, can trigger outbreaks of woodboring beetles by compromising host defenses and creating habitat conducive for beetle development. As the frequency, intensity, and duration of droughts are like...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
10,518 Views
17 Pages

Aboveground Biomass Estimation Using Structure from Motion Approach with Aerial Photographs in a Seasonal Tropical Forest

  • Tetsuji Ota,
  • Miyuki Ogawa,
  • Katsuto Shimizu,
  • Tsuyoshi Kajisa,
  • Nobuya Mizoue,
  • Shigejiro Yoshida,
  • Gen Takao,
  • Yasumasa Hirata,
  • Naoyuki Furuya and
  • Nang Ket
  • + 9 authors

30 October 2015

We investigated the capabilities of a canopy height model (CHM) derived from aerial photographs using the Structure from Motion (SfM) approach to estimate aboveground biomass (AGB) in a tropical forest. Aerial photographs and airborne Light Detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
11,446 Views
24 Pages

30 October 2015

Photogrammetric point clouds (PPC) obtained by stereomatching of aerial photographs now have a resolution sufficient to discern individual trees. We have produced such PPCs of a boreal forest and delineated individual tree crowns using a segmentation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,517 Views
23 Pages

Detecting Stems in Dense and Homogeneous Forest Using Single-Scan TLS

  • Shaobo Xia,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Feifei Pan,
  • Xiaohuan Xi,
  • Hongcheng Zeng and
  • He Liu

30 October 2015

Stem characteristics of plants are of great importance to both ecology study and forest management. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) may provide an effective way to characterize the fine-scale structures of vegetation. However, clumping plants, dense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,739 Views
19 Pages

29 October 2015

Altitude-related climatic factors, especially temperature, are important factors that affect tree growth in mountain forest ecosystems. The aims of this study were to estimate the intra-annual radial growth differences of Larix principis-rupprechtii...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907