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Remote Sensing, Volume 12, Issue 15

2020 August-1 - 164 articles

Cover Story: With a decline in the number of operational river gauges monitoring sediments, a viable means of quantifying sediment transport is needed. In this study, we address this issue by applying relationships between hydraulic geometry of river channels, water discharge, water-leaving surface reflectance, and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) to quantify sediment discharge with the aid of space-based observations. We examined 5490 Landsat scenes to estimate water discharge, SSC, and sediment discharge for the period 1984–2017 at nine gauging sites along the Upper Mississippi River. The results show that the water discharge and SSC retrieval from Landsat imagery yield reasonable sediment discharge estimates for the Upper Mississippi River. View this paper
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Articles (164)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,551 Views
8 Pages

Remote Sensing for Land Administration

  • Rohan Bennett,
  • Peter van Oosterom,
  • Christiaan Lemmen and
  • Mila Koeva

4 August 2020

Land administration constitutes the socio-technical systems that govern land tenure, use, value and development within a jurisdiction. The land parcel is the fundamental unit of analysis. Each parcel has identifiable boundaries, associated rights, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,900 Views
15 Pages

4 August 2020

In this study, we performed preliminary comparative evaluation and correction of two-dimensional sea surface height (SSH) data from the Chinese Tiangong-2 Interferometric Imaging Radar Altimeter (InIRA) with the goal of advancing its retrieval. Data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,664 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Year Comparison of CO2 Concentration from NOAA Carbon Tracker Reanalysis Model with Data from GOSAT and OCO-2 over Asia

  • Farhan Mustafa,
  • Lingbing Bu,
  • Qin Wang,
  • Md. Arfan Ali,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Muhammad Shahzaman and
  • Zhongfeng Qiu

4 August 2020

Accurate knowledge of the carbon budget on global and regional scales is critically important to design mitigation strategies aimed at stabilizing the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. For a better understanding of CO2 variation trends over...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,896 Views
25 Pages

Water Stress Estimation in Vineyards from Aerial SWIR and Multispectral UAV Data

  • Zacharias Kandylakis,
  • Alexandros Falagas,
  • Christina Karakizi and
  • Konstantinos Karantzalos

4 August 2020

Mapping water stress in vineyards, at the parcel level, is of significant importance for supporting crop management decisions and applying precision agriculture practices. In this paper, a novel methodology based on aerial Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,176 Views
28 Pages

Development of Land Surface Albedo Algorithm for the GK-2A/AMI Instrument

  • Kyeong-Sang Lee,
  • Sung-Rae Chung,
  • Changsuk Lee,
  • Minji Seo,
  • Sungwon Choi,
  • Noh-Hun Seong,
  • Donghyun Jin,
  • Minseok Kang,
  • Jong-Min Yeom and
  • Kyung-Soo Han
  • + 3 authors

4 August 2020

The Korea Meteorological Administration successfully launched Korea’s next-generation meteorological satellite, Geo-KOMPSAT-2A (GK-2A), on 5 December 2018. It belongs to the new generation of GEO (Geostationary Elevation Orbit) satellite which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
18,422 Views
23 Pages

Vegetation Detection Using Deep Learning and Conventional Methods

  • Bulent Ayhan,
  • Chiman Kwan,
  • Bence Budavari,
  • Liyun Kwan,
  • Yan Lu,
  • Daniel Perez,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Dimitrios Skarlatos and
  • Marinos Vlachos

4 August 2020

Land cover classification with the focus on chlorophyll-rich vegetation detection plays an important role in urban growth monitoring and planning, autonomous navigation, drone mapping, biodiversity conservation, etc. Conventional approaches usually a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Citations
20,179 Views
26 Pages

YOLO-Fine: One-Stage Detector of Small Objects Under Various Backgrounds in Remote Sensing Images

  • Minh-Tan Pham,
  • Luc Courtrai,
  • Chloé Friguet,
  • Sébastien Lefèvre and
  • Alexandre Baussard

4 August 2020

Object detection from aerial and satellite remote sensing images has been an active research topic over the past decade. Thanks to the increase in computational resources and data availability, deep learning-based object detection methods have achiev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,922 Views
24 Pages

Using UAV Collected RGB and Multispectral Images to Evaluate Winter Wheat Performance across a Site Characterized by Century-Old Biochar Patches in Belgium

  • Ramin Heidarian Dehkordi,
  • Victor Burgeon,
  • Julien Fouche,
  • Edmundo Placencia Gomez,
  • Jean-Thomas Cornelis,
  • Frederic Nguyen,
  • Antoine Denis and
  • Jeroen Meersmans

4 August 2020

Remote sensing data play a crucial role in monitoring crop dynamics in the context of precision agriculture by characterizing the spatial and temporal variability of crop traits. At present there is special interest in assessing the long-term impacts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
15,937 Views
29 Pages

4 August 2020

An accelerating trend of global urbanization accompanying population growth makes frequently updated land use and land cover (LULC) maps critical. LULC maps have been widely created through the classification of remotely sensed imagery. Maps of urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,789 Views
28 Pages

Landslide Susceptibility Assessment of Wildfire Burnt Areas through Earth-Observation Techniques and a Machine Learning-Based Approach

  • Mariano Di Napoli,
  • Palmira Marsiglia,
  • Diego Di Martire,
  • Massimo Ramondini,
  • Silvia Liberata Ullo and
  • Domenico Calcaterra

4 August 2020

Climate change has increased the likelihood of the occurrence of disasters like wildfires, floods, storms, and landslides worldwide in the last years. Weather conditions change continuously and rapidly, and wildfires are occurring repeatedly and diff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,170 Views
23 Pages

4 August 2020

An autonomous vessel uses multiple different radio technologies such as satellites, mobile networks and dedicated narrowband systems, to connect to other ships, services, and the remote operations center (ROC). In-ship communication is mainly impleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,963 Views
31 Pages

Remote Sensing Analysis of Surface Temperature from Heterogeneous Data in a Maize Field and Related Water Stress

  • Marinella Masina,
  • Alessandro Lambertini,
  • Irene Daprà,
  • Emanuele Mandanici and
  • Alberto Lamberti

4 August 2020

Precision agriculture aims at optimizing crop production by adapting management actions to real needs and requires that a reliable and extensive description of soil and crop conditions is available, that multispectral satellite images can provide. Th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,977 Views
17 Pages

4 August 2020

The spatial composition and configuration of land use land cover (LULC) in the urban landscape impact the land surface temperature (LST). In this study, we assessed such impacts at the neighbourhood level of the City of Edmonton. In doing so, we empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,516 Views
21 Pages

3 August 2020

Plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae, hereafter pika) is considered to exert a profound impact on vegetation species diversity of alpine grasslands. Great efforts have been made at mound or quadrat scales; nevertheless, there is still controversy about t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
8,956 Views
18 Pages

Apple Shape Detection Based on Geometric and Radiometric Features Using a LiDAR Laser Scanner

  • Nikos Tsoulias,
  • Dimitrios S. Paraforos,
  • George Xanthopoulos and
  • Manuela Zude-Sasse

3 August 2020

Yield monitoring systems in fruit production mostly rely on color features, making the discrimination of fruits challenging due to varying light conditions. The implementation of geometric and radiometric features in three-dimensional space (3D) anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,867 Views
23 Pages

3 August 2020

The Pearl River Estuary Area was selected for this study. For the past 40 years, it has been one of the most complex coasts in China, yet few studies have analyzed the complexity and variations of the area’s different coastlines. In this invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,240 Views
20 Pages

Comparison of CORINE Land Cover Data with National Statistics and the Possibility to Record This Data on a Local Scale—Case Studies from Slovakia

  • Vladimír Falťan,
  • František Petrovič,
  • Ján Oťaheľ,
  • Ján Feranec,
  • Michal Druga,
  • Matej Hruška,
  • Jozef Nováček,
  • Vladimír Solár and
  • Veronika Mechurová

3 August 2020

Monitoring of land cover (LC) provides important information of actual land use (LU) and landscape dynamics. LC research results depend on the size of the area, purpose and applied methodology. CORINE Land Cover (CLC) data is one of the most importan...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,548 Views
11 Pages

3 August 2020

In remote sensing, the term accuracy typically expresses the degree of correctness of a map. Best practices in accuracy assessment have been widely researched and include guidelines on how to select validation data using probability sampling designs....

  • Erratum
  • Open Access
2,954 Views
2 Pages

3 August 2020

The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,597 Views
19 Pages

Proof of Concept for Sea Ice Stage of Development Classification Using Deep Learning

  • Ryan Kruk,
  • M. Christopher Fuller,
  • Alexander S. Komarov,
  • Dustin Isleifson and
  • Ian Jeffrey

3 August 2020

Accurate maps of ice concentration and ice type are needed to address increased interest in commercial marine transportation through the Arctic. RADARSAT-2 SAR imagery is the primary source of data used by expert ice analysts at the Canadian Ice Serv...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
120 Citations
8,967 Views
14 Pages

Automatic Mapping of Landslides by the ResU-Net

  • Wenwen Qi,
  • Mengfei Wei,
  • Wentao Yang,
  • Chong Xu and
  • Chao Ma

3 August 2020

Massive landslides over large regions can be triggered by heavy rainfalls or major seismic events. Mapping regional landslides quickly is important for disaster mitigation. In recent years, deep learning methods have been successfully applied in many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,068 Views
19 Pages

Mapping the Essential Urban Land Use in Changchun by Applying Random Forest and Multi-Source Geospatial Data

  • Shouzhi Chang,
  • Zongming Wang,
  • Dehua Mao,
  • Kehan Guan,
  • Mingming Jia and
  • Chaoqun Chen

3 August 2020

Understanding urban spatial pattern of land use is of great significance to urban land management and resource allocation. Urban space has strong heterogeneity, and thus there were many researches focusing on the identification of urban land use. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,223 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Sensor Approach to Improve Bathymetric Lidar Mapping of Semi-Arid Groundwater-Dependent Streams: Devils River, Texas

  • Kutalmis Saylam,
  • Aaron R. Averett,
  • Lucie Costard,
  • Brad D. Wolaver and
  • Sarah Robertson

3 August 2020

Remote sensing technology enables detecting, acquiring, and recording certain information about objects and locations from distances relative to their geographic locations. Airborne Lidar bathymetry (ALB) is an active, non-imaging, remote sensing tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,464 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2020

Identifying areas of forest loss is a fundamental aspect of sustainable forest management. Global Forest Change (GFC) datasets developed by Hansen et al. (in Science 342:850–853, 2013) are publicly available, but the accuracy of these datasets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,887 Views
29 Pages

3 August 2020

The detection and evaluation of flood damage in rural zones are of great importance for farmers, local authorities, and insurance companies. To this end, the paper proposes an efficient system based on five neural networks to assess the degree of flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
9,692 Views
24 Pages

3 August 2020

Traditional quality inspection of prefabricated components is labor intensive, time-consuming, and error prone. This study developed an automated geometric quality inspection technique for prefabricated housing units using building information modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,601 Views
18 Pages

3 August 2020

Timely and accurate agricultural information is essential for food security assessment and agricultural management. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems are increasingly available in crop mapping, as they provide all-weather imagery. In particular,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,850 Views
22 Pages

Seasonal Comparisons of Himawari-8 AHI and MODIS Vegetation Indices over Latitudinal Australian Grassland Sites

  • Ngoc Nguyen Tran,
  • Alfredo Huete,
  • Ha Nguyen,
  • Ian Grant,
  • Tomoaki Miura,
  • Xuanlong Ma,
  • Alexei Lyapustin,
  • Yujie Wang and
  • Elizabeth Ebert

3 August 2020

The Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on board the Himawari-8 geostationary (GEO) satellite offers comparable spectral and spatial resolutions as low earth orbiting (LEO) sensors such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Visi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
377 Citations
31,285 Views
32 Pages

3 August 2020

Lately, with deep learning outpacing the other machine learning techniques in classifying images, we have witnessed a growing interest of the remote sensing community in employing these techniques for the land use and land cover classification based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,992 Views
21 Pages

2 August 2020

Oceanic internal waves occur within stratified water along the boundary between water layers of different density and are generated when strong tidal currents flow over seabed topography. Their amplitude can exceed 50 m and they transport energy over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,392 Views
19 Pages

2 August 2020

Vertical deformations caused by non-tidal mass variations still remain in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) height time series, and can be computed from both Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and geophysical models. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
9,641 Views
25 Pages

GIS-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping in a Semi-Arid Region of Iran

  • Xinxiang Lei,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Mohammadtaghi Avand,
  • Saeid Janizadeh,
  • Narges Kariminejad,
  • Hejar Shahabi,
  • Romulus Costache,
  • Himan Shahabi,
  • Ataollah Shirzadi and
  • Amir Mosavi

2 August 2020

In the present study, gully erosion susceptibility was evaluated for the area of the Robat Turk Watershed in Iran. The assessment of gully erosion susceptibility was performed using four state-of-the-art data mining techniques: random forest (RF), cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,585 Views
20 Pages

Linear and Non-Linear Models for Remotely-Sensed Hyperspectral Image Visualization

  • Radu-Mihai Coliban,
  • Maria Marincaş,
  • Cosmin Hatfaludi and
  • Mihai Ivanovici

2 August 2020

The visualization of hyperspectral images still constitutes an open question and may have an important impact on the consequent analysis tasks. The existing techniques fall mainly in the following categories: band selection, PCA-based approaches, lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
20,567 Views
19 Pages

Comparing Sentinel-1 Surface Water Mapping Algorithms and Radiometric Terrain Correction Processing in Southeast Asia Utilizing Google Earth Engine

  • Kel N. Markert,
  • Amanda M. Markert,
  • Timothy Mayer,
  • Claire Nauman,
  • Arjen Haag,
  • Ate Poortinga,
  • Biplov Bhandari,
  • Nyein Soe Thwal,
  • Thannarot Kunlamai and
  • David Saah
  • + 5 authors

1 August 2020

Satellite remote sensing plays an important role in the monitoring of surface water for historical analysis and near real-time applications. Due to its cloud penetrating capability, many studies have focused on providing efficient and high quality me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,405 Views
28 Pages

Global Assessments of the HY-2B Measurements and Cross-Calibrations with Jason-3

  • Yongjun Jia,
  • Jungang Yang,
  • Mingsen Lin,
  • Youguang Zhang,
  • Chaofei Ma and
  • Chenqing Fan

1 August 2020

The HY-2B satellite was successfully launched on 25 October 2018. One of the main payloads of the HY-2B was a radar altimeter. In the present study, the quality of the HY-2B along-track sea surface heights (SSH), significant wave heights (SWH), and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,825 Views
23 Pages

1 August 2020

Permafrost is warming in the northern high latitudes, inducing highly dynamic thaw-related permafrost disturbances across the terrestrial Arctic. Monitoring and tracking of permafrost disturbances is important as they impact surrounding landscapes, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,572 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2020

This study describes a high-speed correction method for geolocation information of geostationary satellite data for accurate physical analysis. Geostationary satellite observations with high temporal resolution provide instantaneous analysis and prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,059 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2020

Slums are a physical expression of poverty and inequality in cities. According to the UN definition, this inequality is, e.g., reflected in the fact that slums are much more often located in hazardous zones. However, this has not yet been empirically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,159 Views
14 Pages

1 August 2020

Urban tree identification is often limited by the accessibility of remote sensing imagery but has not yet been attempted with the multi-temporal commercial aerial photography that is now widely available. In this study, trees in Detroit, Michigan, US...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,590 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Evapotranspiration Models Using Different LAI and Meteorological Forcing Data from 1982 to 2017

  • Huiling Chen,
  • Gaofeng Zhu,
  • Kun Zhang,
  • Jian Bi,
  • Xiaopeng Jia,
  • Bingyue Ding,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Shasha Shang,
  • Nan Zhao and
  • Wenhua Qin

1 August 2020

We evaluated the performance of three global evapotranspiration (ET) models at local, regional, and global scales using the multiple sets of leaf area index (LAI) and meteorological data from 1982 to 2017 and investigated the uncertainty in ET simula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,592 Views
20 Pages

Performance of GLASS and MODIS Satellite Albedo Products in Diagnosing Albedo Variations during Different Time Scales and Special Weather Conditions in the Tibetan Plateau

  • Yingying An,
  • Xianhong Meng,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Zhaoguo Li,
  • Shaoying Wang,
  • Lunyu Shang,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Shihua Lyu,
  • Guangwei Li and
  • Yingsai Ma

31 July 2020

Surface albedo is a crucial parameter in accurately and quantitatively estimating energy and water budget on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and is also one of the largest radiative uncertainties in land surface modelling attempts. Based on an 8-year ground...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,490 Views
23 Pages

Retrieval of Vertical Foliage Profile and Leaf Area Index Using Transmitted Energy Information Derived from ICESat GLAS Data

  • Lei Cui,
  • Ziti Jiao,
  • Kaiguang Zhao,
  • Mei Sun,
  • Yadong Dong,
  • Siyang Yin,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yaxuan Chang,
  • Jing Guo and
  • Sijie Li
  • + 2 authors

31 July 2020

The vertical foliage profile (VFP) and leaf area index (LAI) are critical descriptors in terrestrial ecosystem modeling. Although light detection and ranging (lidar) observations have been proven to have potential for deriving the VFP and LAI, existi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,445 Views
21 Pages

Mapping of Peat Thickness Using a Multi-Receiver Electromagnetic Induction Instrument

  • Amélie Beucher,
  • Triven Koganti,
  • Bo V. Iversen and
  • Mogens H. Greve

31 July 2020

Peatlands constitute extremely valuable areas because of their ability to store large amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC). Investigating different key peat soil properties, such as the extent, thickness (or depth to mineral soil) and bulk density, i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,617 Views
24 Pages

Temporal-Spatial Frequency Rockfall Data from Open-Pit Highwalls Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System

  • Anna Giacomini,
  • Klaus Thoeni,
  • Marina Santise,
  • Fabrizio Diotri,
  • Shaun Booth,
  • Stephen Fityus and
  • Riccardo Roncella

31 July 2020

In surface mining, rockfall can seriously threaten the safety of personnel located at the base of highwalls and cause serious damage to equipment and machinery. Close-range photogrammetry for the continuous monitoring of rock surfaces represents a va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
17,554 Views
40 Pages

31 July 2020

Quantities of multi-temporal remote sensing (RS) images create favorable conditions for exploring the urban change in the long term. However, diverse multi-source features and change patterns bring challenges to the change detection in urban cases. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,543 Views
21 Pages

31 July 2020

Rapid population growth combined with recent drought events and decades of political instability have left the residents of Kabul facing water scarcity, significantly relying on groundwater. Groundwater overexploitation might have induced various mag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
10,810 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2020

The eco-environment is dynamic and shows a continuous process of long-term change. It is helpful for policymakers to know the status of the regional eco-environment through accurate evaluations of the history and current situation of the regional eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,152 Views
23 Pages

31 July 2020

The red tide bloom-forming dinoflagellate Margalefidinium polykrikoides is well known for its harmful effects on marine organisms, and for killing fish in aquaculture cages via gill clogging at a high cell abundance. To minimize the damage caused by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,445 Views
12 Pages

31 July 2020

Tropical cyclone (TC)-induced wind waves are a major concern in coastal safety, therefore quantifying the long-term change in extreme TC waves is critical for the design of coastal infrastructures and for understanding variations in coastal morpholog...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,431 Views
23 Pages

31 July 2020

Differences in topographic structure, vegetation structure, and surface wetness exist between peatland classes, making active remote sensing techniques such as SAR and LiDAR promising for peatland mapping. As the timing of green-up, senescence, and h...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292