Multicenter Propensity Score-Based Study of Laparoscopic Repeat Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Subgroup Analysis of Cases with Tumors Far from Major Vessels
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participating Centers and Total Patients
2.2. Data Collection, Division of Patients into Groups, and Comparative Analysis
2.2.1. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) Analysis
2.2.2. Inverse Probability Treatment Weighted Analysis
2.3. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Backgrounds | ORLR (n = 287) | LRLR (n = 328) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 67.3 ± 9.8 | 67.7 ± 10.8 | 0.665 |
Sex ratio (Male:Female) | 222:61 | 252:74 | 0.734 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.1 ± 3.6 | 23.9 ± 3.7 | 0.009 |
Performance status | |||
0 | 249 | 256 | 0.022 |
1 | 36 | 71 | |
2 | 1 | 3 | |
3 | 1 | 2 | |
Number of tumors | 1.47 ± 1.13 | 1.22 ± 0.60 | <0.001 |
Tumor size (mm) | 17.5 ± 11.5 | 16.3 ± 12.0 | 0.222 |
Tumor location | |||
Anterolateral | 178 | 247 | 0.001 |
Posterosuperior | 109 | 85 | |
Background liver pathology | |||
NL | 30 | 40 | <0.001 |
CH | 52 | 21 | |
LF | 88 | 103 | |
LC | 100 | 166 | |
Total Billirubin (mg/dL) | 0.79 ± 0.44 | 0.82 ± 0.53 | 0.404 |
Prothronbin time (C-P score) | |||
1:>70% (<1.7) | 269 | 313 | 0.983 |
2: 40–70% (1.7–2.3) | 7 | 8 | |
3:<40 (>2.3) | 3 | 3 | |
Creatinine(mg/dL) | 0.88 ± 0.68 | 0.90 ± 0.60 | 0.606 |
Albumin(g/L) | 4.05 ± 0.44 | 4.01 ± 0.47 | 0.255 |
Platelet count (×103/) μL | 165.5 ± 180.9 | 216.1 ± 350.7 | 0.028 |
ICG R15 | 14.6 ± 8.4 | 15.1 ± 10.1 | 0.537 |
Ascites (C-P score) | |||
1 | 282 | 314 | 0.011 |
2 | 5 | 19 | |
3 | 0 | 0 | |
Encephalopathy (C-P score) | |||
1 | 286 | 331 | 0.652 |
2 | 1 | 2 | |
3 | 0 | 0 | |
Varices (C-P score) | |||
1 | 256 | 288 | 0.033 |
2 | 11 | 29 | |
3 | 6 | 12 | |
Extent of resection | |||
Partial resection/segmentectomy | 252 | 309 | 0.008 |
Sectionectomy | 20 | 20 | |
≥2 sections | 14 | 3 | |
Previous surgery | |||
Open Liver resection | 241 | 120 | <0.001 |
Laparoscopic liver resection | 23 | 149 |
Outcomes | ORLR (n = 286) | LRLR (n = 328) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Intraoperative Blood Loss (mL) | 629.0 ± 882.3 | 246.6 ± 570.5 | <0.001 |
Blood transfusion | |||
No | 243 | 306 | 0.008 |
Yes | 40 | 25 | |
Operation time (min) | 261.1 ± 159.6 | 235.2 ± 144.7 | 0.036 |
90-day morbidity ≥ CD II | |||
No | 243 | 296 | 0.059 |
Yes | 42 | 32 | |
90-day morbidity ≥ CD IIIa | |||
No | 260 | 316 | 0.008 |
Yes | 25 | 12 | |
90-day mortality | |||
No | 282 | 326 | 0.253 |
Yes | 3 | 1 | |
Postoperative hospital stay (days) | 13.5 ± 11.6 | 9.6 ± 8.7 | <0.001 |
Backgrounds | ORLR (n = 115) | LRLR (n = 115) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years old) | 67.5 ± 9.5 | 68.2 ± 10.3 | 0.565 |
Sex ratio (Male: Female) | 94:21 | 91:24 | 0.618 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.6 ± 3.5 | 23.6 ± 3.6 | 0.933 |
Performance status | |||
0 | 103 | 99 | 0.367 |
1 | 11 | 16 | |
2 | 1 | 0 | |
3 | 0 | 0 | |
Number of tumors | 1.45 ± 1.05 | 1.28 ± 0.82 | 0.164 |
Tumor size (mm) | 14.5 ± 9.0 | 14.9 ± 12.7 | 0.792 |
Tumor location | |||
Anterolateral | 72 | 83 | 0.122 |
Posterosuperior | 43 | 32 | |
Liver fibrosis | |||
1 NL | 11 | 16 | <0.001 |
2 CH | 28 | 4 | |
3 LF | 37 | 51 | |
4 LC | 39 | 44 | |
Total Billirubin (mg/dL) | 0.76 ± 0.36 | 0.82 ± 0.37 | 0.258 |
Prothronbin time (C-P score) | |||
1:>70% (<1.7) | 109 | 109 | 0.842 |
2: 40–70% (1.7–2.3) | 4 | 3 | |
3:<40 (>2.3) | 2 | 3 | |
Creatinine(mg/dL) | 0.85 ± 0.62 | 0.90 ± 0.82 | 0.667 |
Albumin(g/L) | 4.09 ± 0.40 | 4.04 ± 0.46 | 0.382 |
Platelet count (×103/) μL | 145.0 ± 77.0 | 150.9 ± 157.1 | 0.715 |
ICG R15 | 15.6 ± 9.2 | 14.5 ± 10.3 | 0.378 |
Ascites (C-P score) | |||
1 | 115 | 113 | 0.155 |
2 | 0 | 2 | |
3 | 0 | 0 | |
Encephalopathy (C-P score) | |||
1 | 115 | 115 | - |
2 | 0 | 0 | |
3 | 0 | 0 | |
Varices (C-P score) | |||
1 | 109 | 109 | 1.000 |
2 | 5 | 5 | |
3 | 1 | 1 | |
Extent of resection | |||
Partial resection/segmentectomy | 103 | 108 | 0.332 |
Sectionectomy | 8 | 6 | |
≥2 sections | 4 | 1 | |
Previous surgery | |||
Open Liver resection | 101 | 90 | 0.053 |
Laparoscopic liver resection | 14 | 25 |
Outcomes | ORLR (n = 115) | LRLR (n = 115) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Intraoperative Blood Loss (mL) | 603.5 ± 664.9 | 283.3 ± 823.0 | 0.001 |
Blood transfusion | |||
No | 99 | 103 | 0.420 |
Yes | 16 | 12 | |
Operation time (min) | 270.0 ± 129.6 | 260.6 ± 158.3 | 0.623 |
90-day morbidity ≥ CD II | |||
No | 94 | 105 | 0.034 |
Yes | 21 | 10 | |
90-day morbidity ≥ CD IIIa | |||
No | 101 | 110 | 0.031 |
Yes | 14 | 5 | |
90-day mortality | |||
No | 115 | 115 | - |
Yes | 0 | 0 | |
Postoperative hospital stay (days) | 13.2 ± 12.1 | 10.2 ± 11.3 | 0.058 |
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Miyama, A.; Morise, Z.; Aldrighetti, L.; Belli, G.; Ratti, F.; Cheung, T.-T.; Lo, C.-M.; Tanaka, S.; Kubo, S.; Okamura, Y.; et al. Multicenter Propensity Score-Based Study of Laparoscopic Repeat Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Subgroup Analysis of Cases with Tumors Far from Major Vessels. Cancers 2021, 13, 3187. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13133187
Miyama A, Morise Z, Aldrighetti L, Belli G, Ratti F, Cheung T-T, Lo C-M, Tanaka S, Kubo S, Okamura Y, et al. Multicenter Propensity Score-Based Study of Laparoscopic Repeat Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Subgroup Analysis of Cases with Tumors Far from Major Vessels. Cancers. 2021; 13(13):3187. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13133187
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiyama, Arimasa, Zenichi Morise, Luca Aldrighetti, Giulio Belli, Francesca Ratti, Tan-To Cheung, Chung-Mau Lo, Shogo Tanaka, Shoji Kubo, Yukiyasu Okamura, and et al. 2021. "Multicenter Propensity Score-Based Study of Laparoscopic Repeat Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Subgroup Analysis of Cases with Tumors Far from Major Vessels" Cancers 13, no. 13: 3187. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13133187
APA StyleMiyama, A., Morise, Z., Aldrighetti, L., Belli, G., Ratti, F., Cheung, T. -T., Lo, C. -M., Tanaka, S., Kubo, S., Okamura, Y., Uesaka, K., Monden, K., Sadamori, H., Hashida, K., Kawamoto, K., Gotohda, N., Chen, K., Kanazawa, A., Takeda, Y., ... Wakabayashi, G. (2021). Multicenter Propensity Score-Based Study of Laparoscopic Repeat Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Subgroup Analysis of Cases with Tumors Far from Major Vessels. Cancers, 13(13), 3187. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13133187