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Cells, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2021 - 339 articles

Cover Story: Glycine is an important neurotransmitter in vertebrates, and its synaptic levels are controlled by the action of glycine transporters. Albeit well studied in vertebrates, the evolution of glycinergic neurotransmission is poorly understood because only limited information is available for invertebrates. We show that amphioxus, a key invertebrate model to study the evolution of chordates, has three GlyT genes. Two of these, GlyT and GlyT2.1, are widely expressed in the amphioxus nervous system and are differentially expressed, respectively, in neurons and glia. Vertebrate glycinergic neurons express GlyT2 and glia GlyT1, suggesting that the evolution of the chordate glycinergic system was accompanied by a paralog-specific inversion of gene expression. Despite this genetic divergence, our results suggest a conserved role of glycinergic neurotransmission in the control of larval swimming.View this paper
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Articles (339)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,928 Views
28 Pages

Somatic Mutational Profile of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma and Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma in Young and Elderly Patients: Similarities and Divergences

  • Pedro Adolpho de Menezes Pacheco Serio,
  • Gláucia Fernanda de Lima Pereira,
  • Maria Lucia Hirata Katayama,
  • Rosimeire Aparecida Roela,
  • Simone Maistro and
  • Maria Aparecida Azevedo Koike Folgueira

20 December 2021

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer (HGSOC) are aggressive malignancies that share similarities; however, different ages of onset may reflect distinct tumor behaviors. Thus, our aim was to compare som...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,538 Views
22 Pages

The Functional and Mechanistic Roles of Immunoproteasome Subunits in Cancer

  • Satyendra Chandra Tripathi,
  • Disha Vedpathak and
  • Edwin Justin Ostrin

20 December 2021

Cell-mediated immunity is driven by antigenic peptide presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. Specialized proteasome complexes called immunoproteasomes process viral, bacterial, and tumor antigens for presentation on MHC cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,574 Views
14 Pages

Potential Antagonistic Bacteria against Verticillium dahliae Isolated from Artificially Infested Nursery

  • Xiaofeng Su,
  • Siyuan Wu,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Guoqing Lu,
  • Haiyang Liu,
  • Xi Jin,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Huiming Guo,
  • Chen Wang and
  • Hongmei Cheng

20 December 2021

As an ecofriendly biocontrol agent, antagonistic bacteria are a crucial class of highly efficient fungicides in the field against Verticillium dahliae, the most virulent pathogen for cotton and other crops. Toward identifying urgently needed bacteria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,837 Views
13 Pages

Unravelling the Impact of the Genetic Variant rs1042058 within the TPL2 Risk Gene Locus on Molecular and Clinical Disease Course Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • Yasser Morsy,
  • Nathalie Brillant,
  • Yannick Franc,
  • Michael Scharl,
  • Marcin Wawrzyniak and
  • on behalf of the Swiss IBD Cohort Study Group

20 December 2021

Background: The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1042058 within the gene locus encoding tumor progression locus 2 (TPL2) has been recently identified as a risk gene for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). TPL2 has been shown to regulate pro-infla...

  • Review
  • Open Access
188 Citations
30,499 Views
19 Pages

New Onset of Autoimmune Diseases Following COVID-19 Diagnosis

  • Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos,
  • Eduardo Martin-Nares and
  • Gabriela Hernández-Molina

20 December 2021

There is growing evidence that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can lead to a dysregulation of the immune system with the development of autoimmune phenomena. The consequence of this immune dysregulation ranges from the production of autoantibodie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,918 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2021

During evolution, several types of sequences pass through genomes. Along with mutations and internal genetic tinkering, they are a useful source of genetic variability for adaptation and evolution. Most of these sequences are acquired by horizontal t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,578 Views
17 Pages

Targeting Chondroitin Sulfate Reduces Invasiveness of Glioma Cells by Suppressing CD44 and Integrin β1 Expression

  • Yin-Hung Chu,
  • Wen-Chieh Liao,
  • Ying-Jui Ho,
  • Chih-Hsien Huang,
  • To-Jung Tseng and
  • Chiung-Hui Liu

20 December 2021

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a major component of the extracellular matrix found to be abnormally accumulated in several types of cancer tissues. Previous studies have indicated that CS synthases and modification enzymes are frequently elevated in hum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,360 Views
19 Pages

Development of a 3-Dimensional Model to Study Right Heart Dysfunction in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: First Observations

  • Aida Llucià-Valldeperas,
  • Rowan Smal,
  • Fjodor T. Bekedam,
  • Margaux Cé,
  • Xiaoke Pan,
  • Xue D. Manz,
  • Paul J. M. Wijnker,
  • Anton Vonk-Noordegraaf,
  • Harm J. Bogaard and
  • Marie-Jose Goumans
  • + 1 author

20 December 2021

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients eventually die of right heart failure (RHF). Currently, there is no suitable pre-clinical model to study PAH. Therefore, we aim to develop a right heart dysfunction (RHD) model using the 3-dimensional en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,693 Views
17 Pages

p66α Suppresses Breast Cancer Cell Growth and Migration by Acting as Co-Activator of p53

  • Qun Zhang,
  • Yihong Zhang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Mengying Li,
  • Han Yan,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Liwei Song,
  • Jiamin Wang and
  • Zhaoyuan Hou
  • + 2 authors

20 December 2021

p66α is a GATA zinc finger domain-containing transcription factor that has been shown to be essential for gene silencing by participating in the NuRD complex. Several studies have suggested that p66α is a risk gene for a wide spectrum of...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409Creative Common CC BY license