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Cells, Volume 11, Issue 4

February-2 2022 - 167 articles

Cover Story: A therapy with the noble gas radon can be used in the treatment of painful, chronic inflammatory diseases as patients report long-lasting analgesic effects. So far, there is a lack in understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms and involved cell types. Next to the modulation of the immune system, an involvement of the antioxidative system is assumed. We utilized the controlled environment of a radon chamber in an in vivo as well as an ex vivo approach. We revealed that radon exposure significantly improves clinical disease progression and significantly increases B cell numbers and IL-5 levels, while no alterations in the antioxidative system were found in K/BxN serum-induced arthritic mice. We thus conclude that radon is able to modulate the immune system and, alongside with other, yet to be identified, parameters, improves painful inflammatory diseases. View this paper
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Articles (167)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,065 Views
17 Pages

The Role of MeCP2 in Regulating Synaptic Plasticity in the Context of Stress and Depression

  • Carla L. Sánchez-Lafuente,
  • Lisa E. Kalynchuk,
  • Hector J. Caruncho and
  • Juan Ausió

21 February 2022

Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) is a transcriptional regulator that is highly abundant in the brain. It binds to methylated genomic DNA to regulate a range of physiological functions implicated in neuronal development and adult synaptic plastici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,954 Views
18 Pages

CRISPR/Cas9 Mediated Knockout of Cyclooxygenase-2 Gene Inhibits Invasiveness in A2058 Melanoma Cells

  • Cathleen Haase-Kohn,
  • Markus Laube,
  • Cornelius K. Donat,
  • Birgit Belter and
  • Jens Pietzsch

21 February 2022

The inducible isoenzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an important hub in cellular signaling, which contributes to tumor progression by modulating and enhancing a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment, tumor growth, apoptosis resistance, angiogenesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,510 Views
22 Pages

Digital Holographic Microscopy for Label-Free Detection of Leukocyte Alternations Associated with Perioperative Inflammation after Cardiac Surgery

  • David Rene Steike,
  • Michael Hessler,
  • Eberhard Korsching,
  • Florian Lehmann,
  • Christina Schmidt,
  • Christian Ertmer,
  • Jürgen Schnekenburger,
  • Hans Theodor Eich,
  • Björn Kemper and
  • Burkhard Greve

21 February 2022

In a prospective observational pilot study on patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, we evaluated label-free quantitative phase imaging (QPI) with digital holographic microscopy (DHM) to describe perioperative infla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,674 Views
15 Pages

Functional and Genetic Characterization of Porcine Beige Adipocytes

  • Lilan Zhang,
  • Silu Hu,
  • Chunwei Cao,
  • Chuanhe Chen,
  • Jiali Liu,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Jianfeng Liu,
  • Jianguo Zhao,
  • Cong Tao and
  • Yanfang Wang

21 February 2022

Beige adipocytes are a distinct type of fat cells with a thermogenic activity that have gained substantial attention as an alternative cellular anti-obesity target in humans. These cells may provide an alternative strategy for the genetic selection o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,882 Views
21 Pages

Role of Dietary Supplements and Probiotics in Modulating Microbiota and Bone Health: The Gut-Bone Axis

  • Alessandro de Sire,
  • Roberto de Sire,
  • Claudio Curci,
  • Fabiana Castiglione and
  • Walter Wahli

21 February 2022

Osteoporosis is characterized by an alteration of bone microstructure with a decreased bone mineral density, leading to the incidence of fragility fractures. Around 200 million people are affected by osteoporosis, representing a major health burden w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,637 Views
22 Pages

Divalent Metal Ions Boost Effect of Nucleic Acids Delivered by Cell-Penetrating Peptides

  • Maria Maloverjan,
  • Kärt Padari,
  • Aare Abroi,
  • Ana Rebane and
  • Margus Pooga

21 February 2022

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are promising tools for the transfection of various substances, including nucleic acids, into cells. The aim of the current work was to search for novel safe and effective approaches for enhancing transfection efficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,929 Views
14 Pages

The HIFα-Stabilizing Drug Roxadustat Increases the Number of Renal Epo-Producing Sca-1+ Cells

  • Aline Jatho,
  • Anke Zieseniss,
  • Katja Brechtel-Curth,
  • Jia Guo,
  • Kai Oliver Böker,
  • Gabriela Salinas,
  • Roland H. Wenger and
  • Dörthe M. Katschinski

21 February 2022

Inhibition of the prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes, leading to the stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) α as well as to the stimulation of erythropoietin (Epo) synthesis, is the functional mechanism of the new anti-anemia dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,215 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2022

Autophagy is a conserved cellular process of catabolism leading to nutrient recycling upon starvation and maintaining tissue and energy homeostasis. Tissue-specific loss of core-autophagy-related genes often triggers diverse diseases, including cance...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,463 Views
10 Pages

Free Fatty Acid Receptors (FFARs) in Adipose: Physiological Role and Therapeutic Outlook

  • Saeed Al Mahri,
  • Shuja Shafi Malik,
  • Maria Al Ibrahim,
  • Esraa Haji,
  • Ghida Dairi and
  • Sameer Mohammad

21 February 2022

Fatty acids (FFAs) are important biological molecules that serve as a major energy source and are key components of biological membranes. In addition, FFAs play important roles in metabolic regulation and contribute to the development and progression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,505 Views
16 Pages

Circulating Serum MiRNA-8074 as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker for Multiple Myeloma

  • Aneta Szudy-Szczyrek,
  • Radosław Mlak,
  • Michał Mielnik,
  • Marcin Mazurek,
  • Sylwia Chocholska,
  • Martyna Podgajna,
  • Michał Szczyrek,
  • Iwona Homa-Mlak,
  • Teresa Małecka-Massalska and
  • Marek Hus

21 February 2022

MiRNA-8074 is a molecule with the potential to regulate the expression of key genes related to the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma (MM), i.e., TP53, MYC, MAPK1, and KIAA. We analyzed the predictive and prognostic value of miRNA-8074 expression in MM...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409Creative Common CC BY license