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Atmosphere, Volume 8, Issue 5

2017 May - 15 articles

Cover Story: Medicanes are meteorological phenomena observed in the Mediterranean region that are receiving growing attention. The number and intensity of these tropical-like cyclones is varying—as a consequence of climate change affecting the basin—while associated damages on the coasts are often significant due to the high population density. On Nov. 7–9 2011, Medicane “Rolf” formed over the Balearic Islands sea region; during its period of maximum intensity, its winds speed peaked at over 110 km/h and an intense deep convection area enveloped its minimum pressure. This study deals with disentangling the delicate interplay of energy fluxes between atmosphere, ocean and waves during a Medicane, thoroughly exploring sensitivity to initial conditions, effects of different planetary boundary layer schemes, but also the role of oceans in fueling the event. By Antonio Ricchi et al. View this paper

Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,600 Views
13 Pages

Understanding the Partitioning of the Available Energy over the Semi-Arid Areas of the Loess Plateau, China

  • Guanghui Yuan,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Jiening Liang,
  • Xianjie Cao,
  • Hui Liu and
  • Zhaohong Yang

To investigate the mechanism of available energy partitioning to sensible and latent heat fluxes over semi-arid regions, data from the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) were analyzed to assess the effects of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,378 Views
13 Pages

Seasonal Variation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in PM2.5 during Winter and Summer over Xi’an, China

  • Pingping Liu,
  • Yali Lei,
  • Huarui Ren,
  • Jinjin Gao,
  • Hongmei Xu,
  • Zhenxing Shen,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Chunli Zheng,
  • Hongxia Liu and
  • Hua Pan
  • + 1 author

In this study, 24 h PM2.5 (particles with an equivalent diameter equal to or below 2.5 μm) samples were collected in winter and summer in Xi’an, Northwestern China to characterize the seasonal variations of eleven elements (As, Cd, Cr, Fe, K, Mn, Mo,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,542 Views
23 Pages

We conducted global warming projections using the Meteorological Research Institute-Atmospheric General Circulation Model Version 3.2 with a 60-km grid size (MRI-AGCM3.2H). For the present-day climate of 21 years from 1983 through 2003, the model was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,744 Views
23 Pages

Sensitivity of a Mediterranean Tropical-Like Cyclone to Different Model Configurations and Coupling Strategies

  • Antonio Ricchi,
  • Mario Marcello Miglietta,
  • Francesco Barbariol,
  • Alvise Benetazzo,
  • Andrea Bergamasco,
  • Davide Bonaldo,
  • Claudio Cassardo,
  • Francesco Marcello Falcieri,
  • Giancarlo Modugno and
  • Sandro Carniel
  • + 2 authors

In November 2011, an Atlantic depression affected the Mediterranean basin, eventually evolving into a Tropical-Like Cyclone (TLC or Mediterranean Hurricane, usually designated as Medicane). In the region affected by the Medicane, mean sea level press...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,196 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing the Spatial Resolution for Urban CO2 Flux Studies Using the Shannon Entropy

  • Jianming Liang,
  • Kevin Robert Gurney,
  • Darragh O’Keeffe,
  • Maya Hutchins,
  • Risa Patarasuk,
  • Jianhua Huang,
  • Yang Song and
  • Preeti Rao

The ‘Hestia Project’ uses a bottom-up approach to quantify fossil fuel CO2 (FFCO2) emissions spatially at the building/street level and temporally at the hourly level. Hestia FFCO2 emissions are provided in the form of a group of sector-specific vect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,730 Views
11 Pages

Decomposition Kinetics of Non-Volatile Alkanes on Urban Aerosol

  • Dimitra Karali,
  • Spyridon Rapsomanikis and
  • Achilleas Christoforidis

The decomposition kinetics of non-volatile n-alkanes that were collected in an urban environment were studied. The quartz filters that they were collected on were exposed in two reactors, in dark and natural light conditions, for four days. Ambient a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,325 Views
17 Pages

This study considers the role of distance to the African source on the amount of deposition. To this end, dry and wet deposition was measured at a site close to Africa (Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands, SCO) and at a distant site located...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
10,061 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Agricultural Biomass Burning on Regional Haze in China: A Review

  • Hongmei Zhao,
  • Xuelei Zhang,
  • Shichun Zhang,
  • Weiwei Chen,
  • Daniel Q. Tong and
  • Aijun Xiu

Burning agricultural straw before and/or after harvest is a common farming practice. Regional and extensive agricultural open field straw burning can cause serious air pollution events. This paper looks at the effects of biomass burning emission on r...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,293 Views
12 Pages

Enteric Methane Emissions Estimate for Livestock in South Africa for 1990–2014

  • Mokhele Edmond Moeletsi,
  • Mphethe Isaac Tongwane and
  • Mitsuru Tsubo

Methane (CH4) from enteric fermentation is one of the main anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in South Africa. Livestock population data from 1990 to 2014 and emission factors were utilized in estimating CH4 emissions as per the 2006 IPCC (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,971 Views
14 Pages

The Temporal and Spatial Distributions of the Near-Surface CO2 Concentrations in Central Asia and Analysis of Their Controlling Factors

  • Liangzhong Cao,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Alishir Kurban,
  • Xiuliang Yuan,
  • Tao Pan and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

As the main anthropogenic greenhouse gas that contributes most to global warming, CO2 plays an important role in climate changes in Central Asia. Due to the lack of studies of near-surface CO2 in this region, we first confirmed the applicability of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,779 Views
29 Pages

Emissions and Possible Environmental Implication of Engineered Nanomaterials (ENMs) in the Atmosphere

  • Astrid C. John,
  • Miriam Küpper,
  • Astrid M.M. Manders-Groot,
  • Bruno Debray,
  • Jean-Marc Lacome and
  • Thomas A.J. Kuhlbusch

In spite of the still increasing number of engineered nanomaterial (ENM) applications, large knowledge gaps exist with respect to their environmental fate, especially after release into air. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge of emis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,154 Views
13 Pages

During the third China Arctic Research Expedition (July–September 2008), size-resolved measurements of bacteria-containing particles (BCPs) in the marine boundary layer (MBL) air were conducted during a cruise through the East China Sea, the Yellow S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,554 Views
17 Pages

Variations of Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in the Megacity of São Paulo from 2000 to 2015 in Different Time Scales

  • José Roberto Rozante,
  • Vinícius Rozante,
  • Débora Souza Alvim,
  • Antônio Ocimar Manzi,
  • Júlio Barboza Chiquetto,
  • Monica Tais Siqueira D’Amelio and
  • Demerval Soares Moreira

28 April 2017

Air pollution is an important public health issue. High levels of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere are hazardous to human health. Studies regarding the concentration of this and other gases in the atmosphere allow political actions to manage and red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,815 Views
18 Pages

Recent Trends of Extreme Precipitation and Their Teleconnection with Atmospheric Circulation in the Beijing-Tianjin Sand Source Region, China, 1960–2014

  • Wei Wei,
  • Zhongjie Shi,
  • Xiaohui Yang,
  • Zheng Wei,
  • Yanshu Liu,
  • Zhiyong Zhang,
  • Genbatu Ge,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Hao Guo and
  • Baitian Wang
  • + 1 author

28 April 2017

Based on the daily precipitation data from 53 meteorological stations, 11 extreme precipitation indices were selected, categorized and calculated; the temporal and spatial patterns in these indices and their teleconnections with the large-scale circu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,353 Views
15 Pages

The Precipitation Variations in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau during 1961–2015

  • Guoning Wan,
  • Meixue Yang,
  • Zhaochen Liu,
  • Xuejia Wang and
  • Xiaowen Liang

25 April 2017

The variation of precipitation plays an important role in the eco-hydrological processes and water resources regimes on the Tibetan Plateau (TP). Based on the monthly mean precipitation data of 65 meteorological stations over the TP and surrounding a...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433