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Review

CP Violation in the Quark Sector: Mixing Matrix Unitarity

by
Maurizio Martinelli
1,2
1
Dipartimento di Fisica “Giuseppe Occhialini”, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
2
INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
Symmetry 2024, 16(8), 950; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080950
Submission received: 19 April 2024 / Revised: 7 July 2024 / Accepted: 16 July 2024 / Published: 24 July 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental Tests of Fundamental Symmetries in Particle Physics)

Abstract

Since its discovery in the 1960s, the violation of CP symmetry has intrigued scientists and stimulated the advancement of knowledge in particle physics. Numerous experiments were designed and built to study it in increasingly deeper detail. Nowadays, the phenomenon is well framed within the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, new results are being produced by modern experiments at colliders that challenge the current understanding of the model. In this article, the current status of CP violation studies and the role of CP violation in the search for effects beyond the Standard Model are described together with the prospects for ongoing and future experiments.
Keywords: particle physic; sflavor physics; CP violation particle physic; sflavor physics; CP violation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Martinelli, M. CP Violation in the Quark Sector: Mixing Matrix Unitarity. Symmetry 2024, 16, 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080950

AMA Style

Martinelli M. CP Violation in the Quark Sector: Mixing Matrix Unitarity. Symmetry. 2024; 16(8):950. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080950

Chicago/Turabian Style

Martinelli, Maurizio. 2024. "CP Violation in the Quark Sector: Mixing Matrix Unitarity" Symmetry 16, no. 8: 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080950

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